Attorney General Opinion No. 1982-165 PDF Download
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Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Chapter 44 of the Laws of 1980 amended K.S.A. 8-2107 to allow the use of a credit card to post bond on certain enumerated offenses. Such cards, issued by banks, allow the violator to deposit a draft with the arresting officer, which draft is returned upon the violator's appearance for further proceedings before the court, or, alternatively, is forfeited upon nonappearance. The withholding of a predetermined amount by the issuer of the card from the amount posted as bond is not a violation of the Truth-in-Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. sections 1601 e̲t̲ s̲e̲q̲., in that there is no credit transaction which is subject thereto. Neither is there a violation of anti-trust laws by virtue of two or more banks entering into agreements to purchase such drafts at such a discount, provided such agreements are drafted by a state agency and then presented to such banks for their signature. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-2107, as amended by L. 1982, ch. 47, K.S.A. 16a-3-206, 16a-6-117, K.S.A. 50-101, 15 U.S.C. section 1, 15 U.S.C. section 1637, 12 C.F.R. 226.2, 12 C.F.R. 226.6, 12 C.F.R. 226.7.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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Chapter 44 of the Laws of 1980 amended K.S.A. 8-2107 to allow the use of a credit card to post bond on certain enumerated offenses. Such cards, issued by banks, allow the violator to deposit a draft with the arresting officer, which draft is returned upon the violator's appearance for further proceedings before the court, or, alternatively, is forfeited upon nonappearance. The withholding of a predetermined amount by the issuer of the card from the amount posted as bond is not a violation of the Truth-in-Lending Act, 15 U.S.C. sections 1601 e̲t̲ s̲e̲q̲., in that there is no credit transaction which is subject thereto. Neither is there a violation of anti-trust laws by virtue of two or more banks entering into agreements to purchase such drafts at such a discount, provided such agreements are drafted by a state agency and then presented to such banks for their signature. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-2107, as amended by L. 1982, ch. 47, K.S.A. 16a-3-206, 16a-6-117, K.S.A. 50-101, 15 U.S.C. section 1, 15 U.S.C. section 1637, 12 C.F.R. 226.2, 12 C.F.R. 226.6, 12 C.F.R. 226.7.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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The common law doctrine of incompatibility of offices precludes one person from simultaneously holding the offices of city manager and city treasurer in a city of the second class having a commission-manager form of government. Cited herein: K.S.A. 12-1001, 12-1011, 12-1014, 12-1024.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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The Secretary of Administration has the authority to enter into an agreement with a non-profit corporation whereby that corporation, at its own expense, will plan and construct a Fountain of Justice, dependent upon the Secretary's approval, on state-owned property. The Secretary may further agree to maintain such fountain, provided the agreement complies with relevant budget laws. Cited herein: K.S.A. 75-1203; 75-1254, as amended by L. 1986, ch. 317, section 1; K.S.A. 75-2236; K.S.A. 1985 Supp. 75-3717; K.S.A. 75-3741; 75-3762; 75-3763; 75-3764.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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As amended by L. 1982, ch. 144, section 5, K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-1567 provides that a person convicted of a violation of the offense of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol may be required to perform public or community service work as an alternative to incarceration or payment of a fine. In assigning the work to be performed, a judge or court services division would be exercising judicial and discretionary functions, respectively, and would be exempt from liability under the Tort Claims Act, K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 75-6101 e̲t̲ s̲e̲q̲. However, as noted by Attorney General Opinion Nos. 81-98 and 82-157, the recipient organization (including local governments and non-profit corporations) may be liable for injuries and damages inflicted or suffered by persons acting within the scope of their designated community service duties. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-1567 (as amended by L. 1982, ch. 144, section 5), K.S.A. 21-4610, K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 75-6102, 75-6104.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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As amended by L. 1982, ch. 144, K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-1567 contains new provisions for the sentencing of persons who are convicted of operating a vehicle while under the influence of alcohol. Additionally, the act amends K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-1001 to admit into evidence the defendant's refusal to take a chemical test for the presence of alcohol. While the act does not specifically provide that these changes will apply only to offenses committed after its effective date of July 1, 1982, such a result is necessary in view of the substantive, as opposed to merely procedural, nature of these two amendments. Accordingly, the above-referenced amendments are applicable only to offenses committed after the effective date of the act. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-1001, 8-1567, both as amended by L. 1982, ch. 144, K.S.A. 21-3102, 22-4618.
Author: Curt Thomas Schneider
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Languages : en
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The fee of one dollar required to be assessed in all civil and criminal cases under section 18 of 1978 House Bill No. 2163 is an unconstitutional exercise of the general revenue power of the state, in the guise of the assessment of court costs for the administration of the unified court system of this state. If the act were valid, however, the fee applies only to all cases filed on and after July 1, 1978, and applies to traffic cases.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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The provisions of K.S.A. 12-708, relating to protests against zoning amendments, are mandatory, and the City of Merriam must allow a full fourteen-day period for the filing of protests before taking any action upon a recommendation of the planning commission. Cited herein: K.S.A. 12-708.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-1567(c), as amended by section 5 of Senate Bill No. 699, establishes penalties for persons convicted of their first violation of the statute. Prior to the 1982 amendment, the subsection authorized a court to punish first time violators by imposing a specified jail sentence or a specified fine, "or by both such fine and imprisonment." In the amended statute, the word "and" replaces the word "or" between the term of imprisonment and the amount of the fine, although the phrase "or by both such fine and imprisonment" is retained. In that the intent of the legislature in altering the disjunctive "or" to the conjunctive "and" was to require both forms of punishment, the additional phrase allowing such is now mere verbiage, and adds nothing to the statute. Cited herein: K.S.A. 1981 Supp. 8-1567, as amended by L. 1982, ch. 144, section 5.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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A contract which determines the custody of a child is void as against public policy. Cited herein: K.S.A. 23-128, 23-129, 23-130.
Author: Robert T. Stephan
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Languages : en
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Neither K.S.A. 12-1222 nor the common law doctrine of incompatibility of offices precludes a person from simultaneously being the county register of deeds and a member of a city's library board. Cited herein: K.S.A. 12-1218 and 12-1222.
