Attitudes, Beliefs, and Knowledge of African Americans about Colorectal Cancer PDF Download
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Author: Elizabeth Vesely
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ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages :
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Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon). CRC in African Americans has increased incidence and mortality to whites; the site of CRC in African Americans is a more proximal site. In almost all cases, however, this disease is entirely treatable if caught early by colonoscopy (MedlinePlus, 2004). The study will investigate the effects of colonoscopy screening and patient education concerning colorectal cancer on the occurrence and mortality of colorectal cancer in African Americans. The study will be a survey design; it will determine if the attitudes of African American patients who receive education about colorectal cancer (CRC) with an additional question and answer session and recommended colonoscopy screening have a change in beliefs and knowledge of CRC. The patients will complete a questionnaire in the beginning of the study and at the end of the study; the results of both questionnaires will be compared and the reviewer will look for specific changes in attitude toward CRC.
Author: Elizabeth Vesely
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in the large intestine (colon) or the rectum (end of the colon). CRC in African Americans has increased incidence and mortality to whites; the site of CRC in African Americans is a more proximal site. In almost all cases, however, this disease is entirely treatable if caught early by colonoscopy (MedlinePlus, 2004). The study will investigate the effects of colonoscopy screening and patient education concerning colorectal cancer on the occurrence and mortality of colorectal cancer in African Americans. The study will be a survey design; it will determine if the attitudes of African American patients who receive education about colorectal cancer (CRC) with an additional question and answer session and recommended colonoscopy screening have a change in beliefs and knowledge of CRC. The patients will complete a questionnaire in the beginning of the study and at the end of the study; the results of both questionnaires will be compared and the reviewer will look for specific changes in attitude toward CRC.
Author: Elvan Catherine Daniels
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Charles Ray Rogers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Of cancers affecting both men and women, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cancer to kill African Americans in the U.S. Compared to White men, African-American men have CRC incidence and mortality rates 20% and 45% higher, respectively. Owing to CRC's high incidence and younger age at presentation among African-American men, CRC screening (CRCS) is warranted at age 45 rather than 50. Yet, most studies have focused on men older than 45. The findings of these studies suggest that CRC survival is inversely related to early detection, and advocate the continued need for development, testing, and translating prevention interventions into increase screening behavior. Hence, the two-fold purpose of this study was to (1) conduct a systematic review of the professional literature to assess African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS; and (2) assess the knowledge, attitudes, male role norms, perceptions of subjective norms, and perceptions of barriers associated with CRCS among young adult African-American men (ages 19-45) employing survey research methodology. Utilizing Garrard's Matrix Method, the systematic literature review synthesized 28 studies examining African-American men's knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors regarding CRCS. Six factors emerged as associated with CRCS intentions and behaviors: previous CRCS, CRC test preference, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, CRC/CRCS knowledge, and physician support/recommendation. In addition, the mean methodological quality score of 10.9 indicated these studies were, overall, of medium quality and suffered from specific flaws. The second component of this study -- an on-line survey questionnaire -- described the male role norms, knowledge, attitudes, perceived subjective norms, and perceived barriers associated with screening for CRC among a non-random sample of 157 young adult African-American men. Ultimately, family history of cancer, work status, and perceived barriers were the critical factors associated with attitudes in all of our models/analyses. Of these, perceived barriers are the only factors amenable to change through health education efforts. Because this study was narrowly-focused on a specific group of African Americans, it provides a solid basis for developing structured health education interventions to increase young adult African-American men's intention to screen for CRC. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151811
Author: Pamela M. James
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Author: Cheryl Larkin Logan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Research indicates that African Americans have the highest death rate and shortest survival rate of any ethnic or racial group in the Unites States for most cancers. Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosed in men and women. The literature reveals that the primary cause of higher mortality and incidence rates is the lack of participation in colorectal cancer screening activities. This descriptive study examined the health beliefs, knowledge, and perceived barriers of colorectal cancer screening practices among African Americans. Using the Health Belief Model as the theoretical framework, and Champion's Health Belief Model scale, information regarding the health beliefs, knowledge, and perceived barriers of colorectal cancer screening among 13 African American men and women living in western North Carolina was obtained. The results of this study indicate that the majority of African Americans participated in sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy colorectal cancer screening and were knowledgeable about when this type of screening needs to begin and how often it should occur. Future research should be conducted replicating this study using a larger, representative sample in order to understand the relationship between colorectal knowledge and screening practices among African Americans. The aim is to increase colorectal cancer screening among African Americans and ultimately decrease the rate of mortality from this cancer.
Author: Kathleen Mary Cullinen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Colon (Anatomy)
Languages : en
Pages : 180
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Author: Louise Barbara Black-Robinson
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 109
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This study exam the preventive practices and bekiefs among African Americans (AAs) as conceptualized by the Critical Social Theory (CST), to screening for colorectal cancer (CRC). African Americans (AAs) adults participated in the colon Cancer Conferenes in the spring of 2010 and 2011. CRC is one of the most common cancers and the second leading cause of cancer death for men and woman. (American Cancer Society, 2009). Screeing can be effective for detecting cancer at the treatable stages, however, large porporation of African Americans are at risk for CRC, have not been screened or are not screened regularly as recommended by the national guidelines fron the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (UPSTF), the American Cancer Society, the U.S. Multi-Society Task force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American college of Radiology (Smith, Cokkinides & Brawley, 2008). In this study, descriptive statistics was used to exam the preventive practices and beliefs by use of a self-report questionnaire of CRC screeing behaviors for fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), flexible sigmoidoscopy, and colonoscopy. Many of the AA's that attened both conferences did not recieve these recommendations for CRC screening. Also, little was known about attitudes and perception toward nutrition and physical activity among African-Americans. This study examines cultural beliefs and perceptions toward nutrition, and physical activity. In addition to the relationship between the intake of dietary fiber and risk of CRC, particularly when poor diet is combined with excess calorie intake and weight gain, physical inactivity, and unhealthy practices, such as smoking and consumption of alcohol. The results support the recommendation frrom the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the American Cancer Society that individuals should engage in 30 minutes or more of moderate-intensity physical activity (preferably all) days of the week. Results discuss the context of CST concept and implications for CRC screening practices and the relationships of power and the uderlying structures in society that produce population inequalities (Grams & Christ, 1992). Keywords: African Americans, Caucasians; colorectal cancer screening; health disparities; Critical Social therory;
Author: Jennifer Wells Swedmark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Author: Donna K. Harris
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cancer
Languages : en
Pages : 170
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Author: Debra Blaze-Temple
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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