Asymmetric Oil-Gasoline Price Transmission and Regulation in China

Asymmetric Oil-Gasoline Price Transmission and Regulation in China PDF Author: Qingtian Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Based on the long-run equilibrium relationships between international crude oil prices and domestic gasoline prices, we employ an asymmetric error correction model (ECM) with the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) method, to study the price pass-through of the wholesale gasoline in 20 provincial-level administrative divisions in China during the period between 2009 and 2013. We estimate the speeds, sizes, region differences and asymmetries in the gasoline price adjustment processes. We find that 16 provinces exhibit significant "rockets and feathers" phenomena. In Jiangxi province, where the highest level of asymmetry exists, wholesale prices are on average 13.26 yuan higher in the same week after a one-dollar increase in the price of crude oil, but are still 2.49 yuan higher after a one-dollar decrease. We discuss the identification conditions of our models, the possible theories behind the asymmetries, and their policy implications.

Asymmetric Oil-Gasoline Price Transmission and Regulation in China

Asymmetric Oil-Gasoline Price Transmission and Regulation in China PDF Author: Qingtian Zhou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Based on the long-run equilibrium relationships between international crude oil prices and domestic gasoline prices, we employ an asymmetric error correction model (ECM) with the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) method, to study the price pass-through of the wholesale gasoline in 20 provincial-level administrative divisions in China during the period between 2009 and 2013. We estimate the speeds, sizes, region differences and asymmetries in the gasoline price adjustment processes. We find that 16 provinces exhibit significant "rockets and feathers" phenomena. In Jiangxi province, where the highest level of asymmetry exists, wholesale prices are on average 13.26 yuan higher in the same week after a one-dollar increase in the price of crude oil, but are still 2.49 yuan higher after a one-dollar decrease. We discuss the identification conditions of our models, the possible theories behind the asymmetries, and their policy implications.

The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation

The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation PDF Author: Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616356154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.

Opening Up China's Markets Of Crude Oil And Petroleum Products: Theoretical Research And Reform Solutions

Opening Up China's Markets Of Crude Oil And Petroleum Products: Theoretical Research And Reform Solutions PDF Author: Hong Sheng
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814603988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 307

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive and unique perspective on China's oil and natural gas industry and a practical roadmap to reforms.The book begins with a thorough examination of the status quo of China's oil and natural gas industry. It explores the evolution, transition, and characteristics of the oil industry of China, and unveils the problems that caused ineffectiveness of the oil and petroleum products market, namely, the dominance of monopoly enterprises, price regulation, and restriction to entry. It provides an insightful analysis on the efficiency losses and welfare losses the monopoly system brings to the society as the current system distorts income distribution, violates the principle of fairness, and stands against the market rules and the legal pillars of the Chinese constitution. This book argues that the monopoly system in the oil industry of China results in a variety of toxic influences and that reforms are needed. It then offers a roadmap to reforms in the oil and petroleum products market in an incremental fashion.The findings and proposals of the Chinese version of this book have proved to be successful, as they led to immediate shifts in the policies of the Chinese authorities. This book provides valuable insights into the urgency involved in carrying out reforms in the oil and petroleum products market in China, with concrete and up-to-date statistics, comprehensive and detailed analyses, and authoritative and authentic sources.

China's Energy Revolution in the Context of the Global Energy Transition

China's Energy Revolution in the Context of the Global Energy Transition PDF Author: Shell International B.V.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030401545
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 734

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Book Description
This open access book is an encyclopaedic analysis of the current and future energy system of the world’s most populous country and second biggest economy. What happens in China impacts the planet. In the past 40 years China has achieved one of the most remarkable economic growth rates in history. Its GDP has risen by a factor of 65, enabling 850,000 people to rise out of poverty. Growth on this scale comes with consequences. China is the world’s biggest consumer of primary energy and the world’s biggest emitter of CO2 emissions. Creating a prosperous and harmonious society that delivers economic growth and a high quality of life for all will require radical change in the energy sector, and a rewiring of the economy more widely. In China’s Energy Revolution in the Context of the Global Energy Transition, a team of researchers from the Development Research Center of the State Council of China and Shell International examine how China can revolutionise its supply and use of energy. They examine the entire energy system: coal, oil, gas, nuclear, renewables and new energies in production, conversion, distribution and consumption. They compare China with case studies and lessons learned in other countries. They ask which technology, policy and market mechanisms are required to support the change and they explore how international cooperation can smooth the way to an energy revolution in China and across the world. And, they create and compare scenarios on possible pathways to a future energy system that is low-carbon, affordable, secure and reliable.

Green Transportation and Energy Consumption in China

Green Transportation and Energy Consumption in China PDF Author: Jian Chai
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351711989
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 113

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Book Description
This book provides insights into China’s energy consumption and pollution as well as its energy saving policies. It explores energy saving ways and argues for an energy consumption revolution, which includes technologies to improve transportation resource efficiency, modification of existing transportation infrastructure and structure. This book uses various analytical models to study the relationships within the transportation system. It also includes comparative analysis of China, Japan, the US and developing countries on traffic demand and transportation energy consumption. This book highlights the urgent need to review China’s current transportation policies in order to secure a breakthrough in energy saving and emissions reduction.

Energy Market and Energy Transition: Dynamics and Prospects

Energy Market and Energy Transition: Dynamics and Prospects PDF Author: Xunpeng (Roc) Shi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889662454
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description


Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt

Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt PDF Author: Robin C. Sickles
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489980083
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
From the Introduction: This volume is dedicated to the remarkable career of Professor Peter Schmidt and the role he has played in mentoring us, his PhD students. Peter’s accomplishments are legendary among his students and the profession. Each of the papers in this Festschrift is a research work executed by a former PhD student of Peter’s, from his days at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to his time at Michigan State University. Most of the papers were presented at The Conference in Honor of Peter Schmidt, June 30 - July 2, 2011. The conference was largely attended by his former students and one current student, who traveled from as far as Europe and Asia to honor Peter. This was a conference to celebrate Peter’s contribution to our contributions. By “our contributions” we mean the research papers that make up this Festschrift and the countless other publications by his students represented and not represented in this volume. Peter’s students may have their families to thank for much that is positive in their lives. However, if we think about it, our professional lives would not be the same without the lessons and the approaches to decision making that we learned from Peter. We spent our days together at Peter’s conference and the months since reminded of these aspects of our personalities and life goals that were enhanced, fostered, and nurtured by the very singular experiences we have had as Peter’s students. We recognized in 2011 that it was unlikely we would all be together again to celebrate such a wonderful moment in ours and Peter’s lives and pledged then to take full advantage of it. We did then, and we are now in the form of this volume.

Testing for Autocorrelation in Dynamic Linear Models

Testing for Autocorrelation in Dynamic Linear Models PDF Author: Trevor Stanley Breusch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780909541538
Category : Econometrics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


China’s Gas Development Strategies

China’s Gas Development Strategies PDF Author: Shell International B.V.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319597345
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 515

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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book examines how China can increase the share of natural gas in its energy system. China’s energy strategy has global ramifications and impact, and central to this strategy is the country’s transition from coal to gas. The book presents the culmination of a two-year collaboration between the Development Research Center of the State Council (DRC) and Shell. With the Chinese government’s strategic aim to increase the share of gas in the energy mix from 5.8% in 2014 to 10% and 15% in 2020 and 2030 respectively, the book outlines how China can achieve its gas targets. Providing both quantifiable metrics and policy measures for the transition, it is a much needed addition to the literature on Chinese energy policy. The research and the resulting recommendations of this study have fed directly into the Chinese government’s 13th Five-Year Plan, and provide unique insights into the Chinese government and policy-making. Due to its global impact, the book is a valuable resource for policy makers in both China and the rest of the world.

International Dimensions of Monetary Policy

International Dimensions of Monetary Policy PDF Author: Jordi Galí
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226278875
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
United States monetary policy has traditionally been modeled under the assumption that the domestic economy is immune to international factors and exogenous shocks. Such an assumption is increasingly unrealistic in the age of integrated capital markets, tightened links between national economies, and reduced trading costs. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy brings together fresh research to address the repercussions of the continuing evolution toward globalization for the conduct of monetary policy. In this comprehensive book, the authors examine the real and potential effects of increased openness and exposure to international economic dynamics from a variety of perspectives. Their findings reveal that central banks continue to influence decisively domestic economic outcomes—even inflation—suggesting that international factors may have a limited role in national performance. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy will lead the way in analyzing monetary policy measures in complex economies.