Assessing Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions to Climatic Factors Affecting Maize Yield. Case Study of Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Mumbwa District

Assessing Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions to Climatic Factors Affecting Maize Yield. Case Study of Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Mumbwa District PDF Author: Lawrence Godfrey Kamanga
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346970248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : de
Pages : 75

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Book Description
Masterarbeit aus dem Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This research was done in Nangoma Agricultural Camp in Mumbwa district of Central Zambia on farmers’ perceptions of climatic factors affecting maize yield. Maize is the most common cereal (85%) cultivated in Nangoma Agricultural Camp. However, smallholder maize farmers have been perceiving its yield to be going down from 1990s to date; 70.59% from 1990-2000, 27.45% from 2001-2011, and 17.65% from 2012-2022. Such a farmers’ perception on a downward spiral of maize yield is attributed to their perceived negative impacts of climatic factors like increased temperature (87.25%) and variations in rainfall i.e., late onset 94.12%, early cessation 87.25%), and localized rainfall (67.65%) by smallholder maize farmers in the study area. The overall goal of the study was to investigate perceptions of smallholder maize farmers on climatic factors effecting maize yield in Nangoma Agricultural Camp. The specific objectives were: Assessing smallholder maize farmers’ knowledge about climate change in Nangoma Agricultural Camp, investigating farmers’ perceptions on rainfall pattern seasonally in the study area, investigating farmers’ opinions on trends of maize yield in the study area, identifying climatic challenges associated with maize yields among smallholder maize famers in the study area, and investigating mitigation and adaptation strategies in maize farming among the smallholder maize farmers in the study area. The research design for achieving the above objectives were both quantitative and qualitative research methods; a survey, 3 Focus Group Discussion (FGDs), and 6 Key informants or In-depth interviews. Experts from Zambia Meteorological Department, Zambia National Farmers’ Union (ZNFU), extension officers from the Ministry of Agriculture working in Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Climate Change Network of Zambia (CCNZ), the media, and traditional leadership were purposefully identified for qualitative data.

Assessing Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions to Climatic Factors Affecting Maize Yield. Case Study of Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Mumbwa District

Assessing Smallholder Farmers’ Perceptions to Climatic Factors Affecting Maize Yield. Case Study of Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Mumbwa District PDF Author: Lawrence Godfrey Kamanga
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3346970248
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : de
Pages : 75

Get Book Here

Book Description
Masterarbeit aus dem Fachbereich Agrarwissenschaften, , Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: This research was done in Nangoma Agricultural Camp in Mumbwa district of Central Zambia on farmers’ perceptions of climatic factors affecting maize yield. Maize is the most common cereal (85%) cultivated in Nangoma Agricultural Camp. However, smallholder maize farmers have been perceiving its yield to be going down from 1990s to date; 70.59% from 1990-2000, 27.45% from 2001-2011, and 17.65% from 2012-2022. Such a farmers’ perception on a downward spiral of maize yield is attributed to their perceived negative impacts of climatic factors like increased temperature (87.25%) and variations in rainfall i.e., late onset 94.12%, early cessation 87.25%), and localized rainfall (67.65%) by smallholder maize farmers in the study area. The overall goal of the study was to investigate perceptions of smallholder maize farmers on climatic factors effecting maize yield in Nangoma Agricultural Camp. The specific objectives were: Assessing smallholder maize farmers’ knowledge about climate change in Nangoma Agricultural Camp, investigating farmers’ perceptions on rainfall pattern seasonally in the study area, investigating farmers’ opinions on trends of maize yield in the study area, identifying climatic challenges associated with maize yields among smallholder maize famers in the study area, and investigating mitigation and adaptation strategies in maize farming among the smallholder maize farmers in the study area. The research design for achieving the above objectives were both quantitative and qualitative research methods; a survey, 3 Focus Group Discussion (FGDs), and 6 Key informants or In-depth interviews. Experts from Zambia Meteorological Department, Zambia National Farmers’ Union (ZNFU), extension officers from the Ministry of Agriculture working in Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Climate Change Network of Zambia (CCNZ), the media, and traditional leadership were purposefully identified for qualitative data.

Assessing Smallholder Farmers¿ Perceptions to Climatic Factors Affecting Maize Yield. Case Study of Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Mumbwa District

Assessing Smallholder Farmers¿ Perceptions to Climatic Factors Affecting Maize Yield. Case Study of Nangoma Agricultural Camp, Mumbwa District PDF Author: Lawrence Godfrey Kamanga
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783346970251
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 0

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Book Description


GIS-Based Assessment of Smallholder Farmers' Perception of Climate Change Impacts and Their Adaptation Strategies for Maize Production in Anambra State, Nigeria

GIS-Based Assessment of Smallholder Farmers' Perception of Climate Change Impacts and Their Adaptation Strategies for Maize Production in Anambra State, Nigeria PDF Author: John Agbo Ogbodo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The production of Zea mays (otherwise called maize or corn), which is an important staple food crop in Nigeria, is limited by the impacts of climate change; thus, posing food insecurity in the country. The primary purpose of this study is to assess the perception of smallholders' maize farmers on climate variability; and, their climate change adaptations practices in Anambra State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling technique and structure questionnaires were applied to this study. Collected data were analyzed using both descriptive/ inferential statistics, together with a simple technique of geographic information system (GIS). The results show that, approximately 57.2% of climate variability negatively impacts on maize production in the study area. Basically flooding (ׯ = 2.02 ± 1.166), erratic rainfall (ׯ = 2.02 ± 0.816), and decrease in crop yield by strange pests and diseases (ׯ = 1.59 ± 0.896) affect maize production. The well-informed farmers practice some climate change adaptations techniques such as: planting of grasses to prevent erosion, and, use of improved maize seeds to withstand environmental stress. In conclusion, the lower the standard deviation values, the more knowledgeable the farmers were about issues of climate variability and on climate change adaptations practices; and, vice-versa.

Understanding Farmers' Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Change and Variability: The Case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa

Understanding Farmers' Perceptions and Adaptations to Climate Change and Variability: The Case of the Limpopo Basin, South Africa PDF Author: Glwadys Aymone Gbetibouo
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Climate change is expected to have serious environmental, economic, and social impacts on South Africa. In particular, rural farmers, whose livelihoods depend on the use of natural resources, are likely to bear the brunt of adverse impacts. The extent to which these impacts are felt depends in large part on the extent of adaptation in response to climate change. This research uses a "bottom-up" approach, which seeks to gain insights from the farmers themselves based on a farm household survey. Farm-level data were collected from 794 households in the Limpopo River Basin of South Africa for the farming season 2004-2005. The study examines how farmer perceptions correspond with climate data recorded at meteorological stations in the Limpopo River Basin and analyzes farmers' adaptation responses to climate change and variability. A Heckman probit model and a multinomial logit (MNL) model are used to examine the determinants of adaptation to climate change and variability. The statistical analysis of the climate data shows that temperature has increased over the years. Rainfall is characterized by large interannual variability, with the previous three years being very dry. Indeed, the analysis shows that farmers' perceptions of climate change are in line with the climatic data records. However, only approximately half of the farmers have adjusted their farming practices to account for the impacts of climate change. Lack of access to credit was cited by respondents as the main factor inhibiting adaptation. The results of the multinomial logit and Heckman probit models highlighted that household size, farming experience, wealth, access to credit, access to water, tenure rights, off-farm activities, and access to extension are the main factors that enhance adaptive capacity. Thus, the government should design policies aimed at improving these factors.

Climate Change and Agriculture in Africa

Climate Change and Agriculture in Africa PDF Author: Ariel Dinar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113656974X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
'This is a well researched, thorough and impressive work on climate change and agriculture in Africa. I recommend it to students, researchers and practitioners working on climate change issues' Jabavu Clifford Nkomo, senior programme specialist, IDRC This landmark book encompasses a comprehensive assessment of the potential economic impacts of future climate change, and the value of adaptation measures in Africa for different zones, regions, countries and farm types. Researchers developed and applied multiple analytical procedures to assess quantitatively how climate affects current agricultural systems in Africa, enabling them to predict how these systems may be affected in the future by climate change under various global warming scenarios, and suggesting what role adaptation could play. The study is the first to combine spatially referenced household survey data with climatic data at both national and international levels. This book provides vital knowledge about the impacts of climate change on Africa, serving as a guide to policy intervention strategies and investment in adaptation measures. It makes a major contribution to the analysis of climate change impacts and developing adaptation strategies, especially in the highly vulnerable farming communities in the developing world. Published with CEEPA and supported by the World Bank.

Farmers' Perceptions of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in Northern Nigeria

Farmers' Perceptions of Climate Change and Adaptation Strategies in Northern Nigeria PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789966030207
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description


Strengthening Climate Resilience Guidance for Governments and Development Co-operation

Strengthening Climate Resilience Guidance for Governments and Development Co-operation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264415130
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
This guidance provides a tool governments and development co-operation can draw on in their efforts to strengthen the resilience of human and natural systems to the impacts of climate change. It highlights three aspirations to consider when planning and implementing action to build climate resilience (country ownership; inclusiveness; and environmental and social sustainability).

Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe

Wetlands Ecology and Priorities for Conservation in Zimbabwe PDF Author: T. Matiza
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831702025
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Integrated Transboundary Water-Climate Management Tools

Integrated Transboundary Water-Climate Management Tools PDF Author: Nnenesi A. Kgabi
Publisher: AOSIS
ISBN: 1928523838
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The scholarly theme of the book lends itself to the discipline of earth and atmospheric sciences, with a specific focus on water-climate studies. The book is a scholarly discourse by researchers in the natural sciences, including Hydrologists, Climate Scientists, Environmental Engineers and Water Scientists. The purpose of the book is to address the limited complementarity between the water and climate studies; which is crucial in promoting scientific research that informs policy decisions and implementation of water security plans. The chapters were selected to represent water-climate models and policy research conducted in different river basins in the arid and semi-arid environments. Therefore, the water-climate management tools highlighted in this book include General Circulation Models (GCMs), Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), Africa Flood and Drought Monitor (AFDM), Extreme Precipitation Events (EPEs), R ClimDex, Mixed strategy game models, Standard Precipitation Indices (SPIs), Water Evaluation and Planning System (WEAP), Penman Calculator, and Saturated Volume Fluctuation (SVF).

The Zambezi River Basin

The Zambezi River Basin PDF Author: Jonathan Lautze
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315282038
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The Zambezi river is the fourth longest in Africa, crossing or bordering Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique. The river basin is widely recognised as one of the most important basins in southern Africa and is the focus of contested development, including water for hydropower and for agriculture and the environment. This book provides a thorough review of water and sustainable development in the Zambezi, in order to identify critical issues and propose constructive ways forward. The book first reviews the availability and use of water resources in the basin, outlines the basin’s economic potential and highlights key concerns related to climate vulnerability and risk. Focus is then devoted to hydropower and the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus, sustainable agricultural water management, and threats and opportunities related to provision of ecosystem services. The impact of urbanisation and water quality is also examined, as well as ways to enhance transboundary water cooperation. Last, the book assesses the level of water security in the basin, and provides suggestions for achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6. Throughout, emphasis is placed on entry points for basin-level management to foster improved paths forward.