Aristotle on Women

Aristotle on Women PDF Author: Sophia M. Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108604765
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
This Element provides an account of Aristotle on women which combines what is found in his scientific biology with his practical philosophy. Scholars have often debated how these two fields are related. The current study shows that according to Aristotelian biology, women are set up for intelligence and tend to be milder-tempered than men. Thus, women are not curtailed either intellectually or morally by their biology. The biological basis for the rule of men over women is women's lack of spiritedness. Aristotle's Politics must be read with its audience in mind; there is a need to convince men of the importance of avoiding insurrection both in the city and the household. While their spiritedness gives men the upper hand, they are encouraged to listen to the views of free women in order to achieve the best life for all.

Aristotle on Women

Aristotle on Women PDF Author: Sophia M. Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108604765
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Get Book

Book Description
This Element provides an account of Aristotle on women which combines what is found in his scientific biology with his practical philosophy. Scholars have often debated how these two fields are related. The current study shows that according to Aristotelian biology, women are set up for intelligence and tend to be milder-tempered than men. Thus, women are not curtailed either intellectually or morally by their biology. The biological basis for the rule of men over women is women's lack of spiritedness. Aristotle's Politics must be read with its audience in mind; there is a need to convince men of the importance of avoiding insurrection both in the city and the household. While their spiritedness gives men the upper hand, they are encouraged to listen to the views of free women in order to achieve the best life for all.

The Female in Aristotle's Biology

The Female in Aristotle's Biology PDF Author: Robert Mayhew
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226512029
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
While Aristotle's writings on biology are considered to be among his best, the comments he makes about females in these works are widely regarded as the nadir of his philosophical oeuvre. Among many claims, Aristotle is said to have declared that females contribute nothing substantial to generation; that they have fewer teeth than males; that they are less spirited than males; and that woman are analogous to eunuchs. In The Female in Aristotle's Biology, Robert Mayhew aims not to defend Aristotle's ideas about females but to defend Aristotle against the common charge that his writings on female species were motivated by ideological bias. Mayhew points out that the tools of modern science and scientific experimentation were not available to the Greeks during Aristotle's time and that, consequently, Aristotle had relied not only on empirical observations when writing about living organisms but also on a fair amount of speculation. Further, he argues that Aristotle's remarks about females in his biological writings did not tend to promote the inferior status of ancient Greek women. Written with passion and precision, The Female in Aristotle's Biology will be of enormous value to students of philosophy, the history of science, and classical literature.

Women in the Ancient World

Women in the Ancient World PDF Author: John Peradotto
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438415842
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
One of the reasons for the study of the Greek and Roman classics is their perpetual relevance. In no area can this position be more clearly defended than in the investigation of the feminine condition, for it was here that basic attitudes derogatory to the sex were molded by legal and social systems, by philosophers and poets, and by the thinking of men long since gone. Women in the Ancient World brings together essays that examine philosophy, social history, literature, and art, and that extend from the early Greek period through the Roman Empire. Their wide range of critical perspectives throws new light on the personal, political, socio-economic, and cultural position of women.

Aristotle on Female Animals

Aristotle on Female Animals PDF Author: Sophia M. Connell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110713630X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Analyses the female in Aristotle's biology, leading to a reassessment of his hylomorphism, scientific methodology and psychology.

The Concept of Woman

The Concept of Woman PDF Author: Prudence Allen
Publisher: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
ISBN: 9780802833464
Category : Femininity (Philosophy)
Languages : en
Pages : 570

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Book Description
The culmination of a lifetime's scholarly work, this pioneering study by Sister Prudence Allen traces the concept of woman in relation to man in Western thought from ancient times to the present. Volume I uncovers four general categories of questions asked by philosophers for two thousand years. These are the categories of opposites, of generation, of wisdom, and of virtue. Sister Prudence Allen traces several recurring strands of sexual and gender identity within this period. Ultimately, she shows the paradoxical influence of Aristotle on the question of woman and on a philosophical understanding of sexual coomplemenarity. Supplemented throughout with helpful charts, diagrams, and illustrations, this volume will be an important resource for scholars and students in the fields of women's studies, philosophy, history, theology, literary studies, and political science. In Volume 2, Sister Prudence Allen explores claims about sex and gender identity in the works of over fifty philosophers (both men and women) in the late medieval and early Renaissance periods. Touching on the thought of every philosopher who considered sex or gender identity between A.D. 1250 and 1500, The Concept of Woman provides the analytical categories necessary for situating contemporary discussion of women in relation to men. Adding to the accessibility of this fine discussion are informative illustrations, helpful summary charts, and extracts of original source material (some not previously available in English). In her third and final volume Allen covers the years 1500--2015, continuing her chronological approach to individual authors and also offering systematic arguments to defend certain philosophical positions over against others.

History of Animals

History of Animals PDF Author: Aristotle
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3375031629
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1862.

On the Generation of Animals

On the Generation of Animals PDF Author: Aristotle
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781515033714
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
"On the Generation of Animals" from Aristotle. Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.

Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle

Feminist Interpretations of Aristotle PDF Author: Cynthia A. Freeland
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271043845
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
Aristotle still influences our abstract thinking, our search for principles, and our reflections on virtue, nature, essence, and sexual difference. Feminists here concede that they too philosophize within the tradition founded by the ancient Greeks. The contributors to this volume enter into new, creative, and subtle dimensions of inquiry about Aristotle from a broader feminist perspective.

Women in Western Political Thought

Women in Western Political Thought PDF Author: Susan Moller Okin
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691158347
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description
In this pathbreaking study of the works of Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau, and Mill, Susan Moller Okin turns to the tradition of political philosophy that pervades Western culture and its institutions to understand why the gap between formal and real gender equality persists. Our philosophical heritage, Okin argues, largely rests on the assumption of the natural inequality of the sexes. Women cannot be included as equals within political theory unless its deep-rooted assumptions about the traditional family, its sex roles, and its relation to the wider world of political society are challenged. So long as this attitude pervades our institutions and behavior, the formal equality women have won has no chance of becoming substantive.

Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's Republic

Aristotle's Criticism of Plato's Republic PDF Author: Robert Mayhew
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 9780847686551
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
"The first five chapters of the second book of Aristotle's Politics contain a series of criticisms leveled against Plato's Republic. ... Mayhoew demonstrates that within this criticism Aristotle presents his views on an extremely fundamental issue: the unity of the city and the proper relationship between the individual and the city."--Cover.