Aridity, Change and Conflict in Africa

Aridity, Change and Conflict in Africa PDF Author: Michael Bollig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arid regions
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Aridity, change and conflict in Africa

Aridity, change and conflict in Africa PDF Author: Michael Bollig
Publisher: Heinrich-Barth-Institut
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 469

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Conflict-sensitive adaptation to climate change in Africa

Conflict-sensitive adaptation to climate change in Africa PDF Author: Urmilla Bob
Publisher: BWV Verlag
ISBN: 3830533047
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
"In preparation for COP17 (17th Conference of the Parties) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( UNFCCC), the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) in Durban, held a two- day expert seminar to identify issues and recommendations for ensuring that adaptation to climate change is conflict-sensitive ...papers presented during the meeting were peer-reviewed and compiled for this pertinent book." -- ACCORD.

Climate Shocks and Domestic Conflicts in Africa

Climate Shocks and Domestic Conflicts in Africa PDF Author: Yoro Diallo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 37

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Book Description
This paper analyzes the interlinkages between climate shocks, domestic conflicts, and policy resilience in Africa. It builds on a Correlated Random Effect model to asess these interrelationships on a broad sample of 51 African countries over the 1990-2018 period. We find suggestive evidence that climate shocks, as captured through weather shocks, increase the likelihood of domestic conflicts, by as high as up to 38 percent. However, the effect holds only for intercommunal conflicts, not for government-involved conflicts. The effect is maginified in countries with more unequal income distribution and a stronger share of young male demographics. The results are robust to a wide set of sensitivity checks, including using various indicators of weather shocks and domestic conflicts, and alternative estimation techniques. The findings shed light on key policy resilience factors, including steadily improving domestic revenue mobilization, strengthening social protection and access to basic health care services, scaling up public investment in the agriculture sector, and stepping up anti-desertification efforts.

Climate Change and Natural Resources Conflicts in Africa

Climate Change and Natural Resources Conflicts in Africa PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781920422059
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Handbook of Hydrology

Handbook of Hydrology PDF Author: David R. Maidment
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1436

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Book Description
An all-inclusive reference covering all practical aspects of hydrology. Twenty-nine chapters in four major sections: I. Hydrologic Cycle; II. Hydrologic Transport; III. Hydrologic Statistics; IV. Hydrologic Technology. 500 illustrations.

Pastoralism in Africa

Pastoralism in Africa PDF Author: Michael Bollig
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 0857459090
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
Pastoralism has shaped livelihoods and landscapes on the African continent for millennia. Mobile livestock husbandry has generally been portrayed as an economic strategy that successfully met the challenges of low biomass productivity and environmental variability in arid and semi-arid environments. This volume focuses on the emergence, diversity, and inherent dynamics of pastoralism in Africa based on research during a twelve-year period on the southwest and northeast regions. Unraveling the complex prehistory, history, and contemporary political ecology of African pastoralism, results in insight into the ingenuity and flexibility of historical and contemporary herders.

Desert animals in the eastern Sahara : status, economic significance, and cultural reflection in antiquity

Desert animals in the eastern Sahara : status, economic significance, and cultural reflection in antiquity PDF Author: Heiko Riemer
Publisher: Heinrich-Barth-Institut
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Aboriginal Title

Aboriginal Title PDF Author: P. G. McHugh
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191018546
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
Aboriginal title represents one of the most remarkable and controversial legal developments in the common law world of the late-twentieth century. Overnight it changed the legal position of indigenous peoples. The common law doctrine gave sudden substance to the tribes' claims to justiciable property rights over their traditional lands, catapulting these up the national agenda and jolting them out of a previous culture of governmental inattention. In a series of breakthrough cases national courts adopted the argument developed first in western Canada, and then New Zealand and Australia by a handful of influential scholars. By the beginning of the millennium the doctrine had spread to Malaysia, Belize, southern Africa and had a profound impact upon the rapid development of international law of indigenous peoples' rights. This book is a history of this doctrine and the explosion of intellectual activity arising from this inrush of legalism into the tribes' relations with the Anglo settler state. The author is one of the key scholars involved from the doctrine's appearance in the early 1980s as an exhortation to the courts, and a figure who has both witnessed and contributed to its acceptance and subsequent pattern of development. He looks critically at the early conceptualisation of the doctrine, its doctrinal elaboration in Canada and Australia - the busiest jurisdictions - through a proprietary paradigm located primarily (and constrictively) inside adjudicative processes. He also considers the issues of inter-disciplinary thought and practice arising from national legal systems' recognition of aboriginal land rights, including the emergent and associated themes of self-determination that surfaced more overtly during the 1990s and after. The doctrine made modern legal history, and it is still making it.

Analyzing Collapse

Analyzing Collapse PDF Author: Miroslav Bárta
Publisher: American University in Cairo Press
ISBN: 1617979600
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
This book explores the long-term trends in the development of what was the first complex civilization in history, the Old Kingdom of Egypt (c. 2650–2200 BC), the period that saw the construction of eternal monuments such as Djoser’s Step Pyramid complex in Saqqara, the pyramids of the great Fourth Dynasty kings in Giza, and spectacular tombs of high officials throughout Egypt. The present study aims to show that the historical trajectory of the period was marked by specific processes that characterize most of the world’s civilizations: the role of the ruling elite, the growth of bureaucracy, the proliferation of interest groups, and adaptation to climate change, to name but a few—and the way that these processes held the germ of ultimate collapse. The case is made that the rise and fall of the Old Kingdom state is of relevance to the study of the anatomy of development of any complex civilization.

A View from the Herd

A View from the Herd PDF Author: Richard W. Redding
Publisher: Lockwood Press
ISBN: 1957454091
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
In this book, the late Richard Redding synthesizes his decades-long work on the ancient agricultural economy of Egypt. Drawing on a diverse range of data, including zooarchaeology, ancient texts, and iconographic sources, he explores the role of cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs in the economic infrastructure of ancient, mainly Pharaonic, Egypt and the complexities of decision-making processes that shaped the use and management of these vital livestock resources. The book integrates zooarchaeological and historical data with information on unimproved breeds of cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs from Egypt and the broader Middle East as well as considers texts and tomb paintings. Redding argues that understanding the interplay between economic forces, environmental factors, and herders' knowledge of animal characteristics is crucial for unraveling the dynamic nature of decision-making. The author explores herd growth rates, meat yields, caloric and nutritional benefits, and optimal herd structures. By employing that data and ecological models, including the annual Nile floods, he provides insights into the adaptive strategies employed by ancient Egyptian herders. In this way, Redding examines the economic rationale behind ancient Egyptian herding communities. His models of Pharaonic herding strategies generate expectations tested using zooarchaeological evidence. Redding long advocated the modeling approach he demonstrates here, understanding zooarchaeological data through a lens of animal biology and environmental context. This work should therefore spark wide interest among archaeologists working in disparate regions.