Are Labor Market Indicators Telling the Truth? Role of Measurement Error in the U.S. Current Population Survey

Are Labor Market Indicators Telling the Truth? Role of Measurement Error in the U.S. Current Population Survey PDF Author: Mr.Ippei Shibata
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498301584
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
Labor market indicators are critical for policymakers, but measurement error in labor force survey data is known to be substantial. In this paper, I quantify the implications of classification errors in the U.S. Current Population Survey (CPS), in which respondents misreport their true labor force status. Once I correct for measurement error using a latent variable approach, the unemployment rate is on average 0.8 percentage points (ppts) higher than the official unemployment rate, with a maximum of 2.0 ppts higher between 1996 and 2018. This paper further quantifies the contributions to business-cycle fluctuations in the unemployment rate from job separation, job finding, and participation. Correcting for misclassification changes previous studies' results about the contributions of these transition probabilities: job separation accounts for more of the unemployment fluctuations, while participation accounts for fewer. The methodology I propose can be applied to any other labor force survey in which labor force status is observed for three periods.

Are Labor Market Indicators Telling the Truth? Role of Measurement Error in the U.S. Current Population Survey

Are Labor Market Indicators Telling the Truth? Role of Measurement Error in the U.S. Current Population Survey PDF Author: Mr.Ippei Shibata
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498301584
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
Labor market indicators are critical for policymakers, but measurement error in labor force survey data is known to be substantial. In this paper, I quantify the implications of classification errors in the U.S. Current Population Survey (CPS), in which respondents misreport their true labor force status. Once I correct for measurement error using a latent variable approach, the unemployment rate is on average 0.8 percentage points (ppts) higher than the official unemployment rate, with a maximum of 2.0 ppts higher between 1996 and 2018. This paper further quantifies the contributions to business-cycle fluctuations in the unemployment rate from job separation, job finding, and participation. Correcting for misclassification changes previous studies' results about the contributions of these transition probabilities: job separation accounts for more of the unemployment fluctuations, while participation accounts for fewer. The methodology I propose can be applied to any other labor force survey in which labor force status is observed for three periods.

Are Labor Market Indicatos Telling the Truth?

Are Labor Market Indicatos Telling the Truth? PDF Author: Ippei Shibata
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35

Get Book Here

Book Description
Labor market indicators are critical for policymakers, but measurement error in labor force survey data is known to be substantial. In this paper, I quantify the implications of classification errors in the U.S. Current Population Survey (CPS), in which respondents misreport their true labor force status. Once I correct for measurement error using a latent variable approach, the unemployment rate is on average 0.8 percentage points (ppts) higher than the official unemployment rate, with a maximum of 2.0 ppts higher between 1996 and 2018. This paper further quantifies the contributions to businesscycle fluctuations in the unemployment rate from job separation, job finding, and participation. Correcting for misclassification changes previous studies' results about the contributions of these transition probabilities: job separation accounts for more of the unemployment fluctuations, while participation accounts for fewer. The methodology I propose can be applied to any other labor force survey in which labor force status is observed for three periods.

On the Inaccuracies of Economic Observations

On the Inaccuracies of Economic Observations PDF Author: Peter A.G. van Bergeijk
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1802207856
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

Get Book Here

Book Description
This informative book reveals the pervasive nature of large inaccuracies in economic statistics. Drawing on numerous real-world examples including case studies from advanced and developing countries, Peter van Bergeijk presents profound insights into how downplaying these errors undermines the scientific rigour of economic analysis and outlines how to manage uncertainty in economic analysis moving forward.

Labor Statistics Measurement Issues

Labor Statistics Measurement Issues PDF Author: John Haltiwanger
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226314596
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 494

Get Book Here

Book Description
Rapidly changing technology, the globalization of markets, and the declining role of unions are just some of the factors that have led to dramatic changes in working conditions in the United States. Little attention has been paid to the difficult measurement problems underlying analysis of the labor market. Labor Statistics Measurement Issues helps to fill this gap by exploring key theoretical and practical issues in the measurement of employment, wages, and workplace practices. Some of the chapters in this volume explore the conceptual issues of what is needed, what is known, or what can be learned from existing data, and what needs have not been met by available data sources. Others make innovative uses of existing data to analyze these topics. Also included are papers examining how answers to important questions are affected by alternative measures used and how these can be reconciled. This important and useful book will find a large audience among labor economists and consumers of labor statistics.

Longitudinal Surveys and Labor Market Analysis

Longitudinal Surveys and Labor Market Analysis PDF Author: Edward D. Kalachek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Get Book Here

Book Description


Measurement Error in Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Surveys

Measurement Error in Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Labor Market Surveys PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper reports evidence on the error properties of survey reports of labor market variables such as earnings and work hours. Our primary data source is the PSID Validation Study, a two-wave panel survey of a sample of workers employed by a large firm which also allowed us access to its very detailed records of its workers earnings. etc. The second data source uses individuals' 1977 and 1978 (March Current Population Survey) reports of earnings, matched to Social Security earnings records. In both data sets, individuals: reports of earnings are fairly accurately reported, and the errors are negatively related to true earnings. The latter property reduces the bias due to measurement error when earnings are used as an independent variable, but (unlike the classical-error case) leads to some bias when earnings are the dependent variable. Measurement-error-induced biases when change in earnings is the variable of interest are larger, but not dramatically so. Various measures of hourly earnings were much less reliable than annual earnings. Retrospective reports of unemployment showed considerable under-reporting, even of long spells.

Changing Structure of U.S. Labor Markets

Changing Structure of U.S. Labor Markets PDF Author: Michael Anthony Ash
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 358

Get Book Here

Book Description


Adjusting the Gross Changes Data

Adjusting the Gross Changes Data PDF Author: James M. Poterba
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper develops a procedure for adjusting the Current Population Survey gross changes data for the effects of reporting errors. The corrected data suggest that the labor market is much less dynamic than has frequently been suggested. Conventional measures sy understate the duration of unemployment by as much as eighty percent and overstate the extent of movement into and out ofthe labor force by several hundred percent. The adjusted data also throw demographic differences in patterns of labor market dynamics into sharp relief.

A Critical Look at the Measuring of Work

A Critical Look at the Measuring of Work PDF Author: Willard Wirtz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employment forecasting
Languages : en
Pages : 60

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Current Population Survey

The Current Population Survey PDF Author: United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Demographic surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 190

Get Book Here

Book Description