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Author: BLANCHET Gérard
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746289148
Category : Computer architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage présente les principes généraux intervenant dans la conception des ordinateurs. Il permet de mieux comprendre leur fonctionnement, étape nécessaire à une meilleure utilisation des ressources. L’accent est mis sur les briques composant une machine, leurs fonctions et leurs interactions. Les liens entre ressources logicielles et matérielles sont présentés chaque fois que nécessaire. La constitution d’un processeur, son fonctionnement et les mécanismes qui lui permettent de communiquer avec l’« extérieur » sont exposés. La notion de hiérarchie de mémoire est abordée pour ensuite présenter les architectures des mémoires caches et la gestion en mémoire virtuelle. Enfin, les problèmes liés à l’introduction du parallélisme dans les architectures sont envisagés : solutions matérielles et logicielles dans les architectures pipelines, problèmes de cohérence de mémoire et mise en œuvre des architectures superscalaires. Les auteurs Gérard Blanchet et Bertrand Dupouy sont tous deux enseignants-chercheurs au sein de Telecom Paristech. Membres, respectivement, des départements « Traitement du signal et des images » et « Informatique et réseaux », ils sont tous deux auteurs de plusieurs ouvrages et articles de synthèse traitant de l’architecture des ordinateurs ou des architectures spécialisées.
Author: BLANCHET Gérard
Publisher: Lavoisier
ISBN: 2746289148
Category : Computer architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 370
Get Book Here
Book Description
Cet ouvrage présente les principes généraux intervenant dans la conception des ordinateurs. Il permet de mieux comprendre leur fonctionnement, étape nécessaire à une meilleure utilisation des ressources. L’accent est mis sur les briques composant une machine, leurs fonctions et leurs interactions. Les liens entre ressources logicielles et matérielles sont présentés chaque fois que nécessaire. La constitution d’un processeur, son fonctionnement et les mécanismes qui lui permettent de communiquer avec l’« extérieur » sont exposés. La notion de hiérarchie de mémoire est abordée pour ensuite présenter les architectures des mémoires caches et la gestion en mémoire virtuelle. Enfin, les problèmes liés à l’introduction du parallélisme dans les architectures sont envisagés : solutions matérielles et logicielles dans les architectures pipelines, problèmes de cohérence de mémoire et mise en œuvre des architectures superscalaires. Les auteurs Gérard Blanchet et Bertrand Dupouy sont tous deux enseignants-chercheurs au sein de Telecom Paristech. Membres, respectivement, des départements « Traitement du signal et des images » et « Informatique et réseaux », ils sont tous deux auteurs de plusieurs ouvrages et articles de synthèse traitant de l’architecture des ordinateurs ou des architectures spécialisées.
Author: Joseph D. Dumas II
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351835165
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Future computing professionals must become familiar with historical computer architectures because many of the same or similar techniques are still being used and may persist well into the future. Computer Architecture: Fundamentals and Principles of Computer Design discusses the fundamental principles of computer design and performance enhancement that have proven effective and demonstrates how current trends in architecture and implementation rely on these principles while expanding upon them or applying them in new ways. Rather than focusing on a particular type of machine, this textbook explains concepts and techniques via examples drawn from various architectures and implementations. When necessary, the author creates simplified examples that clearly explain architectural and implementation features used across many computing platforms. Following an introduction that discusses the difference between architecture and implementation and how they relate, the next four chapters cover the architecture of traditional, single-processor systems that are still, after 60 years, the most widely used computing machines. The final two chapters explore approaches to adopt when single-processor systems do not reach desired levels of performance or are not suited for intended applications. Topics include parallel systems, major classifications of architectures, and characteristics of unconventional systems of the past, present, and future. This textbook provides students with a thorough grounding in what constitutes high performance and how to measure it, as well as a full familiarity in the fundamentals needed to make systems perform better. This knowledge enables them to understand and evaluate the many new systems they will encounter throughout their professional careers.
Author: Gérard Blanchet
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782746239142
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 365
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage présente les principes généraux intervenant dans la conception des ordinateurs. Il permet de mieux comprendre leur fonctionnement, étape nécessaire à une meilleure utilisation des ressources. L'accent est mis sur les briques composant une machine, leurs fonctions et leurs interactions. Les liens entre ressources logicielles et matérielles sont présentés chaque fois que nécessaire. La constitution d'un processeur, son fonctionnement et les mécanismes qui lui permettent de communiquer avec l'"extérieur" sont exposés. La notion de hiérarchie de mémoire est abordée pour ensuite présenter les architectures des mémoires caches et la gestion en mémoire virtuelle. Enfin, les problèmes liés à l'introduction du parallélisme dans les architectures sont envisagés : solutions matérielles et logicielles dans les architectures pipelines, problèmes de cohérence de mémoire et mise en oeuvre des architectures superscalaires. [Source : d'après la 4e de couverture]
Author: Daniel Page
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848822553
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
It is a great pleasure to write a preface to this book. In my view, the content is unique in that it blends traditional teaching approaches with the use of mathematics and a mainstream Hardware Design Language (HDL) as formalisms to describe key concepts. The book keeps the “machine” separate from the “application” by strictly following a bottom-up approach: it starts with transistors and logic gates and only introduces assembly language programs once their execution by a processor is clearly de ned. Using a HDL, Verilog in this case, rather than static circuit diagrams is a big deviation from traditional books on computer architecture. Static circuit diagrams cannot be explored in a hands-on way like the corresponding Verilog model can. In order to understand why I consider this shift so important, one must consider how computer architecture, a subject that has been studied for more than 50 years, has evolved. In the pioneering days computers were constructed by hand. An entire computer could (just about) be described by drawing a circuit diagram. Initially, such d- grams consisted mostly of analogue components before later moving toward d- ital logic gates. The advent of digital electronics led to more complex cells, such as half-adders, ip- ops, and decoders being recognised as useful building blocks.
Author: Harvey G. Cragon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521651684
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 332
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Book Description
This textbook provides a clear and concise introduction to computer architecture and implementation. Two important themes are interwoven throughout the book. The first is an overview of the major concepts and design philosophies of computer architecture and organization. The second is the early introduction and use of analytic modeling of computer performance. A unique feature of the book is that memory systems are discussed before processor implementations. The book contains many worked examples and over 130 homework exercises. It is an ideal textbook for a one-semester undergraduate course in computer architecture and implementation.
Author: John L. Hennessy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080475027
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 705
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Book Description
The era of seemingly unlimited growth in processor performance is over: single chip architectures can no longer overcome the performance limitations imposed by the power they consume and the heat they generate. Today, Intel and other semiconductor firms are abandoning the single fast processor model in favor of multi-core microprocessors--chips that combine two or more processors in a single package. In the fourth edition of Computer Architecture, the authors focus on this historic shift, increasing their coverage of multiprocessors and exploring the most effective ways of achieving parallelism as the key to unlocking the power of multiple processor architectures. Additionally, the new edition has expanded and updated coverage of design topics beyond processor performance, including power, reliability, availability, and dependability. CD System Requirements PDF Viewer The CD material includes PDF documents that you can read with a PDF viewer such as Adobe, Acrobat or Adobe Reader. Recent versions of Adobe Reader for some platforms are included on the CD. HTML Browser The navigation framework on this CD is delivered in HTML and JavaScript. It is recommended that you install the latest version of your favorite HTML browser to view this CD. The content has been verified under Windows XP with the following browsers: Internet Explorer 6.0, Firefox 1.5; under Mac OS X (Panther) with the following browsers: Internet Explorer 5.2, Firefox 1.0.6, Safari 1.3; and under Mandriva Linux 2006 with the following browsers: Firefox 1.0.6, Konqueror 3.4.2, Mozilla 1.7.11. The content is designed to be viewed in a browser window that is at least 720 pixels wide. You may find the content does not display well if your display is not set to at least 1024x768 pixel resolution. Operating System This CD can be used under any operating system that includes an HTML browser and a PDF viewer. This includes Windows, Mac OS, and most Linux and Unix systems. Increased coverage on achieving parallelism with multiprocessors. Case studies of latest technology from industry including the Sun Niagara Multiprocessor, AMD Opteron, and Pentium 4. Three review appendices, included in the printed volume, review the basic and intermediate principles the main text relies upon. Eight reference appendices, collected on the CD, cover a range of topics including specific architectures, embedded systems, application specific processors--some guest authored by subject experts.
Author: Miles Murdocca
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780130270351
Category : Computer architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
Designed especially for undergraduates in computer-related disciplines, with emphasis to support the compiler, operating system, and networking courses.For a first course in computer architecture or computer organization. This text covers computer architecture at the instruction set architecture (ISA) and system design levels. Starting with foundation material on data representation and computer arithmetic, the book moves through the basic components of a computer architecture, covering topics at increasing levels of complexity up through CISC, network architecture, and parallel architecture. The authors have adopted the use of a SPARC-subset for an instructional ISA called ARC (A RISC Computer), which is carried through the mainstream of the book, and is complemented with platform-independent software tools that simulate the ARC ISA as well as the MIPS and x86 (Pentium) ISAs.
Author: William F. Gilreath
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1402074166
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
This book examines computer architecture, computability theory, and the history of computers from the perspective of minimalist computing - a framework in which the instruction set consists of a single instruction. This approach is different than that taken in any other computer architecture text, and it is a bold step. The audience for this book is researchers, computer hardware engineers, software engineers, and systems engineers who are looking for a fresh, unique perspective on computer architecture. Upper division undergraduate students and early graduate students studying computer architecture, computer organization, or embedded systems will also find this book useful. A typical course title might be "Special Topics in Computer Architecture." The organization ofthe book is as follows. First, the reasons for studying such an "esoteric" subject are given. Then, the history and evolution of instruction sets is studied with an emphasis on how modern computing has features ofone instruction computing. Also, previous computer systems are reviewed to show how their features relate to one instruction computers. Next, the primary forms of one instruction set computing are examined. The theories of computation and of Turing machines are also reviewed to examine the theoretical nature of one instruction computers. Other processor architectures and instruction sets are then mapped into single instructions to illustrate the features of both types of one instruction computers. In doing so, the features of the processor being mapped are highlighted.
Author: Joseph D. Dumas
Publisher: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press is
ISBN: 9781498772716
Category : Computer architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book explains, in easily understandable language, the key architectural principles and implementation techniques used to design and build modern computer systems - from embedded controllers to supercomputers, and everything in between. It will give undergraduate and master's level students studying computer science, computer engineering, and/or electrical engineering both a thorough understanding of how computers work and what characteristics to look for when buying a computer system for personal or organizational needs. It does this by incorporating information about actual computer systems, while providing simplified pedagogical examples where the details of real chips would be overwhelming to students.
Author: Ahmet Bindal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783030002244
Category : Computer science
Languages : en
Pages : 592
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Book Description
This textbook provides semester-length coverage of computer architecture and design, providing a strong foundation for students to understand modern computer system architecture and to apply these insights and principles to future computer designs. It is based on the author's decades of industrial experience with computer architecture and design, as well as with teaching students focused on pursuing careers in computer engineering. Unlike a number of existing textbooks for this course, this one focuses not only on CPU architecture, but also covers in great detail in system buses, peripherals and memories. This book teaches every element in a computing system in two steps. First, it introduces the functionality of each topic (and subtopics) and then goes into "from-scratch design" of a particular digital block from its architectural specifications using timing diagrams. The author describes how the data-path of a certain digital block is generated using timin g diagrams, a method which most textbooks do not cover, but is valuable in actual practice. In the end, the user is ready to use both the design methodology and the basic computing building blocks presented in the book to be able to produce industrial-strength designs." Provides semester-length textbook for students in computer and electrical engineering, covering the design of complex computing blocks from archite ctural specifications; " Focuses not only on CPU architecture, but also covers in detail system buses, peripherals and memories; " Presented in a manner catering to young engineering minds, this textbook minimizes text, while using a systematic design approach with architectural schematics, timing diagrams and control circuits; " Includes extensive exercises and projects at the end of each chapter; " Solutions to review problems and PowerPoint slides for instructors available.
