Archéologie en Océanie insulaire

Archéologie en Océanie insulaire PDF Author: Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Groupement de recherche 1170
Publisher: Artcom'
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : fr
Pages : 204

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Archéologie en Océanie insulaire

Archéologie en Océanie insulaire PDF Author: Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Groupement de recherche 1170
Publisher: Artcom'
ISBN:
Category : Archaeology
Languages : fr
Pages : 204

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Book Description


Archaeology of Oceania

Archaeology of Oceania PDF Author: Ian Lilley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 140515229X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
This book is a state-of-the-art introduction to the archaeology of Oceania, covering both Australia and the Pacific Islands. The first text to provide integrated treatment of the archaeologies of Australia and the Pacific Islands Enables readers to form a coherent overview of cultural developments across the region as a whole Brings together contributions from some of the region’s leading scholars Focuses on new discoveries, conceptual innovations, and postcolonial realpolitik Challenges conventional thinking on major regional and global issues in archaeology

Lapita calédonien

Lapita calédonien PDF Author: Christophe Sand
Publisher: Société des Océanistes
ISBN: 2854300815
Category : Art
Languages : fr
Pages : 415

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Book Description
Ce livre est la première synthèse générale sur le peuplement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie suite à l'expansion maritime austronésienne d'il y a un peu plus de trois mille ans à travers le Pacifique Sud-Ouest. Son marqueur archéologique le plus spécifique est un type de poteries composites décorées de motifs géométriques pointillés, dénommé « Lapita » en référence à un site de cet archipel du sud de la Mélanésie. Ce peuplement est caractérisé par l'implantation de groupes de navigateurs-découvreurs parlant des langues austronésiennes (originaires d'Asie du Sud-Est) et transportant un bagage culturel de type néolithique. Dans les espaces insulaires, définir les caractéristiques d'une société de premier peuplement est indispensable pour reconstituer les évolutions culturelles ayant progressivement transformé les traditions développées au cours des millénaires suivants. Pour le Pacifique, si les travaux menés dans le nord de la Mélanésie (Nouvelle-Guinée, archipel Bismarck, grandes îles des Salomon) ont permis de montrer une présence humaine remontant au Paléolithique supérieur, l'Océanie lointaine (au-delà des îles Salomon) ne semble pas avoir été occupée avant l'Holocène. Après avoir précisé le concept de Lapita, l'ouvrage présente les données de terrain obtenues sur cette période. L'analyse renouvelée des ensembles stratigraphiques et des datations au carbone 14 qui leur sont associées permet de réduire des quatre cinquièmes la chronologie Lapita de Nouvelle-Calédonie ordinairement acceptée. Le premier peuplement est daté de 1100-1050 avant JC et la fin de la réalisation de poteries décorées de pointillés est survenue entre 800 et 750 avant JC La richesse de la collection de poteries Lapita découvertes en Nouvelle-Calédonie, autorise une synthèse quasi complète de cette tradition céramique. Associées aux évolutions des productions non céramiques, les données archéologiques montrent l'existence de dynamiques d'adaptation rapide des groupes de premier peuplement au cours des premiers siècles de l'occupation de l'archipel. L'identification d'une continuité culturelle entre la période Lapita et ce qui suit vient réfuter l'idée d'un « remplacement de population » à la fin de la période Lapita en Mélanésie.

Megaliths of the World

Megaliths of the World PDF Author: Luc Laporte
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1803273216
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1436

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Book Description
Bringing together the latest research on megalithic monuments throughout the world, 150 researchers offer 72 articles, providing a region-by region account in their specialist areas, and a summary of the current state of knowledge. Highlighting salient themes, the book is vital to anyone interested in the phenomenon of megalithic monumentality.

The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania

The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania PDF Author: Ethan E. Cochrane
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199925070
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 529

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Book Description
"The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania presents the archaeology, linguistics, environment and human biology of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. First colonized 50,000 years ago, Oceania witnessed the independent invention of agriculture, the construction of Easter Island's statues, and the development of the word's last archaic states."--Provided by publisher.

The Growth and Collapse of Pacific Island Societies

The Growth and Collapse of Pacific Island Societies PDF Author: Patrick Vinton Kirch
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824831489
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
Were there major population collapses on Pacific Islands following first contact with the West? If so, what were the actual population numbers for islands such as Hawai‘i, Tahiti, or New Caledonia? Is it possible to develop new methods for tracking the long-term histories of island populations? These and related questions are at the heart of this new book, which draws together cutting-edge research by archaeologists, ethnographers, and demographers. In their accounts of exploration, early European voyagers in the Pacific frequently described the teeming populations they encountered on island after island. Yet missionary censuses and later nineteenth-century records often indicate much smaller populations on Pacific Islands, leading many scholars to debunk the explorers’ figures as romantic exaggerations. Recently, the debate over the indigenous populations of the Pacific has intensified, and this book addresses the problem from new perspectives. Rather than rehash old data and arguments about the validity of explorers’ or missionaries’ accounts, the contributors to this volume offer a series of case studies grounded in new empirical data derived from original archaeological fieldwork and from archival historical research. Case studies are presented for the Hawaiian Islands, Mo‘orea, the Marquesas, Tonga, Samoa, the Tokelau Islands, New Caledonia, Aneityum (Vanuatu), and Kosrae.

The Prehistory of Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

The Prehistory of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) PDF Author: Valentí Rull
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030911276
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 623

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Book Description
This book addresses the main enigmas of Easter Island’s (Rapa Nui, in the Polynesian language) prehistory from the time of initial settlement to European contact with a multidisciplinary perspective. The main topics include: (i) the time of first settlement and the origin of the first settlers; (ii) the main features of prehistoric Rapanui culture and their changes; (iii) the deforestation of the island and its timing and causes; (iv) the extinction of the indigenous biota, (v) the occurrence of climatic shifts and their potential effects on socioecological trends; (vi) the evidence for a cultural and demographic collapse before European contact; and (vii) the influence of Europeans on prehistoric Rapanui society. The book is subdivided into thematic sections and each chapter is written by renowned specialists in disciplines such as archaeology, anthropology, paleoecology, ethnography, linguistics, ethnobotany, phylogenetics/phylogeography and history. Contributors have been invited to provide an open and objective vision that includes as many views as possible on the topics considered. In this way, the readers may be able to compare different of points of view and make their own interpretations on each of the subjects considered. The book is intended for a wide audience including graduate students, advanced undergraduate students, university teachers and researchers interested in the subject. Given its multidisciplinary character and the topics included, the book is suitable for students and researchers from a wide range of disciplines and interests.

Islands of Inquiry

Islands of Inquiry PDF Author: Geoffrey Richard Clark
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1921313900
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
"Many of the papers in this volume present new and innovative research into the processes of maritime colonisation, processes that affect archaeological contexts from islands to continents. Others shift focus from process to the archaeology of maritime places from the Bering to the Torres Straits, providing highly detailed discussions of how living by and with the sea is woven into all elements of human life from subsistence to trade and to ritual. Of equal importance are more abstract discussions of islands as natural places refashioned by human occupation, either through the introduction of new organisms or new systems of production and consumption. These transformation stories gain further texture (and variety) through close examinations of some of the more significant consequences of colonisation and migration, particularly the creation of new cultural identities. A final set of papers explores the ways in which the techniques of archaelogical sciences have provided insights into the fauna of the islands and the human history of such places."--Provided by publisher.

Taking the High Ground

Taking the High Ground PDF Author: Atholl Anderson
Publisher: ANU E Press
ISBN: 1922144258
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This volume brings the remote and little known island of Rapa firmly to the forefront of Polynesian archaeology. Thirteen authors contribute 14 chapters, covering not only the basic archaeology of coastal sites, rock shelters, and fortifications, but faunal remains, agricultural development, and marine exploitation. The results, presented within a chronology framed by Bayesian analysis, are set against a background of ethnohistory and ethnology. Highly unusual in tropical Polynesian archaeology are descriptions of artefacts of perishable material. Taking the High Ground provides important insights into how a group of Polynesian settlers adapted to an isolated and in some ways restrictive environment.

Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui

Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui PDF Author: Sonia Haoa Cardinali
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315294435
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 323

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Book Description
Rapa Nui, one of the world’s most isolated island societies and home to the notable moai, has been at the centre of a tense debate for the past decade. Some see it as the site of a dramatic cultural collapse occurring before Western contact, where a self-inflicted ecocide was brought on by the exhaustion of resources. Others argue that the introduction of Western pathogens and the slave raids of 1862 were to blame for the near extinction of the otherwise resilient Rapa Nui people. Cultural and Environmental Change on Rapa Nui brings together the latest studies by prominent Rapa Nui researchers from all over the world to explore the island’s past and present, from its discovery by Polynesians, through the first documented contact with Western culture in 1722, to the 20th century. The exiting new volume looks beyond the moai to examine such questions as: was there was a cultural collapse; how did the Rapa Nui react to Westerners; and what responses did the Rapa Nui develop to adjust to naturally- or humanly-induced environmental change? This volume will appeal to scholars and professionals in the fields of history, archaeology and ecology, as well as anyone with an interest in the challenges of sustainable resource management, and the contentious history of Rapa Nui itself.