Appropriate Sanitation for Very Low Income Communities PDF Download
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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: David Duncan Mara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: P. R. Crabtree
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: David Duncan Mara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Outhouses
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
World Bank pub. Report, water supply, sanitation, low income communitys, developing countries - sanitation service, programme planning, choice of technology, conventional and non-conventional technologys. Bibliography, diagrams, illustrations, statistical tables.
Author: Andrew Cotton
Publisher: WEDC, Loughborough University
ISBN: 090605544X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 9
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Book Description
This document reports findings from Phase I (May-August 1992) of an Overseas Development Administration funded project (no. R4857) concerning on-plot sanitation in low- income areas of urban Africa and Asia. Results from the project's two main tasks ] a review of relevant literature and postal surveys (which were carried out simultaneously) are discussed. More than three hundred documents were examined in the review and material relevant to on-plot urban sanitation has been summarized in sections dealing with technical, health and social, and management matters. Alternative technologies are critically reviewed, with special attention given to the relative advantages and disadvantages of each option.
Author: Duncan Mara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
This book covers the public health, technical, socioeconomic, sociocultural and institutional aspects of sanitation in towns and cities of developing countries. The text features excreta-related diseases and the use of sanitation to reduce their transmission. The sanitation technologies covered in detail are VIP latrines, pour-flush toilets, septic tanks, settled sewerage and simplified sewerage, with additional chapters on sullage disposal, pit emptying, and sewage treatment and reuse. Sociocultural constraints on sanitation systems and their socioeconomic costing are described, together with hygiene education, which is essential in order to achieve maximum benefits to health. The text also explains how to choose the most appropriate sanitation option for a given low-income community. Finally, institutional aspects are reviewed, including effective sanitation programme planning, monitoring and evaluation.
Author: D. Mara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Author: Duncan Mara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sanitary engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 50
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Author: Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (South Africa)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sanitation
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Fabrizio Carlevaro
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780407211
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
This manual and the free downloadable costing tool is the outcome of a project identified by the Water, Sanitation and Health Programme (WSH) of the World Health Organization (WHO) faced with the challenge of costing options for improved access, both to safe drinking water and to adequate sanitation. Although limited in scope to the process of costing safe water supply technologies, a proper use of this material lies within a larger setting considering the cultural, environmental, institutional, political and social conditions that should be used by policy decision makers in developing countries to promote sustainable development strategies. Costing Improved Water Supply Systems for Low-income Communities provides practical guidance to facilitate and standardize the implementation of social life-cycle costing to “improved” drinking-water supply technologies. These technologies have been defined by the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, as those that, by the nature of its construction, adequately protect the source of water from outside contamination, in particular with faecal matter. The conceptual framework used has also been conceived to be applied to costing improved sanitation options. To facilitate the application of the costing method to actual projects, a basic tool was developed using Microsoft Excel, which is called a water supply costing processor. It enables a user-friendly implementation of all the tasks involved in a social life-cycle costing process and provides both the detailed and the consolidated cost figures that are needed by decision-makers. The scope and the limits of the costing method in a real setting was assessed through field tests designed and performed by local practitioners in selected countries. These tests were carried out in Peru and in six countries in the WHO regions of South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. They identified practical issues in using the manual and the water supply costing processor and provided practical recommendations. References and Glossary Author(s): Fabrizio Carlevaro, Geneva School of Economics and Management, Switzerland and Cristian Gonzalez, International Road Federation, Geneva, Switzerland
