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Author: Claire O'Neill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 68
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Book Description
La prise en compte de la qualité de vie liée à la santé (QVLS) a été reconnue comme essentielle dans la prise en charge des patients en pédiatrie. Le PedsQL Gastrointestinal (GI) Symptoms Module est un instrument de mesure de QVLS, spécifique des pathologies gastro-intestinales organiques et fonctionnelles pédiatriques.L'objectif de l'étude était de développer une version française valide du PedsQL GI Module et d'en étudier les propriétés psychométriques.La validation linguistique a suivi un protocole en plusieurs étapes : une traduction, une rétro-traduction et une phase de tests de compréhension auprès de patients. Les questionnaires PedsQL GI Module et PedsQLGeneric Core Scale ont été remplis par 73 enfants atteints de pathologies gastro-intestinales et 60 de leurs parents afin d'évaluer la faisabilité, fiabilité et validité.Peu de difficultés de traduction ont été rencontrées et des révisions mineures ont été nécessaires après la phase de tests avec patients. La cohérence interne était excellente pour l'échelle totale (>0,90) et dépassait le standard minimum de fiabilité (>0,70) pour la plupart des sous-échelles. Les scores du module et de l'échelle générique étaient hautement corrélés (r=0,77). Une concordance modérée à bonne a été retrouvée entre les enfants et leurs parents.La version française du questionnaire PedsQL GI Module est fidèle aux concepts d'origine et facilement compréhensible par les patients. L'étude des propriétés psychométriques a démontré une fiabilité et validité acceptable, permettant son utilisation pour la mesure de la QVLS d'enfants atteint de pathologies gastro-intestinales fonctionnelles ou organiques.
Author: Claire O'Neill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 68
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Book Description
La prise en compte de la qualité de vie liée à la santé (QVLS) a été reconnue comme essentielle dans la prise en charge des patients en pédiatrie. Le PedsQL Gastrointestinal (GI) Symptoms Module est un instrument de mesure de QVLS, spécifique des pathologies gastro-intestinales organiques et fonctionnelles pédiatriques.L'objectif de l'étude était de développer une version française valide du PedsQL GI Module et d'en étudier les propriétés psychométriques.La validation linguistique a suivi un protocole en plusieurs étapes : une traduction, une rétro-traduction et une phase de tests de compréhension auprès de patients. Les questionnaires PedsQL GI Module et PedsQLGeneric Core Scale ont été remplis par 73 enfants atteints de pathologies gastro-intestinales et 60 de leurs parents afin d'évaluer la faisabilité, fiabilité et validité.Peu de difficultés de traduction ont été rencontrées et des révisions mineures ont été nécessaires après la phase de tests avec patients. La cohérence interne était excellente pour l'échelle totale (>0,90) et dépassait le standard minimum de fiabilité (>0,70) pour la plupart des sous-échelles. Les scores du module et de l'échelle générique étaient hautement corrélés (r=0,77). Une concordance modérée à bonne a été retrouvée entre les enfants et leurs parents.La version française du questionnaire PedsQL GI Module est fidèle aux concepts d'origine et facilement compréhensible par les patients. L'étude des propriétés psychométriques a démontré une fiabilité et validité acceptable, permettant son utilisation pour la mesure de la QVLS d'enfants atteint de pathologies gastro-intestinales fonctionnelles ou organiques.
Author: Jean-François Morère
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9782287795138
Category : Medical
Languages : fr
Pages : 140
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Book Description
Cet ouvrage a pour objectif de proposer aux médecins et aux étudiants un condensé des différents aspects du diagnostic et du traitement des cancers digestifs des sujets âgés. Dans une première partie, les aspects épidémiologiques et biologiques ainsi que l’évaluation gérontologique sont abordés. Une deuxième partie comprend les traitements des cancers digestifs et en particulier l’usage des agents cytotoxiques chez le sujet âgé. Enfin les aspects éthiques des traitements sont pris en compte dans le chapitre consacré à la qualité de vie.
Author: Simon Schraub
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782704004447
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 351
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Book Description
Author: Peter M. Fayers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780198527695
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 490
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Book Description
Researchers in all clinical fields are fully aware of the importance of Quality of Life measurements in judging the efficacy of a given treatment. Psychological criteria play an important role in this evaluation. Assessment of Quality of Life in Clinical Trials: methods and practice explores the current state of the art and illustrates the benefits and potential of health related quality of life assessment in clinical trials. It covers a wide range of analytical issues, emphasizing new and innovative approaches that are of practical and clinical importance.
Author: P. Petitjean
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401125945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 419
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Book Description
SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Author: Irene Papanicolas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN: 033524727X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 418
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Book Description
International comparison of health system performance has become increasingly popular, made possible by the rapidly expanding availability of health data. It has become one of the most important levers for prompting health system reform. Yet, as the demand for transparency and accountability in healthcare increases, so too does the need to compare data from different health systems both accurately and meaningfully. This timely and authoritative book offers an important summary of the current developments in health system performance comparison. It summarises the current state of efforts to compare systems, and identifies and explores the practical and conceptual challenges that occur. It discusses data and methodological challenges, as well as broader issues such as the interface between evidence and practice. The book draws out the priorities for future work on performance comparison, in the development of data sources and measurement instruments, analytic methodology, and assessment of evidence on performance. It concludes by presenting the key lessons and future priorities, and in doing so offers a rich source of material for policy-makers, their analytic advisors, international agencies, academics and students of health systems.
Author: Sahra Gibbon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134144725
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
Biosocialities, Genetics and the Social Sciences explores the social, cultural and economic transformations that result from innovations in genomic knowledge and technology. This pioneering collection uses Paul Rabinow’s concept of biosociality to chart the shifts in social relations and ideas about nature, biology and identity brought about by developments in biomedicine. Based on new empirical research, it contains chapters on genomic research into embryonic stem cell therapy, breast cancer, autism, Parkinson’s and IVF treatment, as well as on the expectations and education surrounding genomic research. It covers four main themes: novel modes of identity and identification, such as genetic citizenship the role of institutions, ranging from disease advocacy organizations and voluntary organizations to the state the production of biological knowledge, novel life-forms, and technologies the generation of wealth and commercial interests in biology. Including an afterword by Paul Rabinow and case studies on the UK, US, Canada, Germany, India and Israel, this book is key reading for students and researchers of the new genetics and the social sciences – particularly medical sociologists, medical anthropologists and those involved with science and technology studies.
Author: Stuart Hill
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 3034863101
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309170435
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Having safe drinking water is important to all Americans. The Environmental Protection Agency's decision in the summer of 2001 to delay implementing a new, more stringent standard for the maximum allowable level for arsenic in drinking water generated a great deal of criticism and controversy. Ultimately at issue were newer data on arsenic beyond those that had been examined in a 1999 National Research Council report. EPA asked the National Research Council for an evaluation of the new data available. The committee's analyses and conclusions are presented in Arsenic in Drinking Water: 2001 Update. New epidemiological studies are critically evaluated, as are new experimental data that provide information on how and at what level arsenic in drinking water can lead to cancer. The report's findings are consistent with those of the 1999 report that found high risks of cancer at the previous federal standard of 50 parts per billion. In fact, the new report concludes that men and women who consume water containing 3 parts per billion of arsenic daily have about a 1 in 1,000 increased risk of developing bladder or lung cancer during their lifetime.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241547006
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Most women who die from cervical cancer, particularly in developing countries, are in the prime of their life. They may be raising children, caring for their family, and contributing to the social and economic life of their town or village. Their death is both a personal tragedy, and a sad and unnecessary loss to their family and their community. Unnecessary, because there is compelling evidence, as this Guide makes clear, that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable forms of cancer, as long as it is detected early and managed effectively. Unfortunately, the majority of women in developing countries still do not have access to cervical cancer prevention programmes. The consequence is that, often, cervical cancer is not detected until it is too late to be cured. An urgent effort is required if this situation is to be corrected. This Guide is intended to help those responsible for providing services aimed at reducing the burden posed by cervical cancer for women, communities and health systems. It focuses on the knowledge and skills needed by health care providers, at different levels of care.
