Apports des comptes rendus parentaux dans le repérage précoce des difficultés pragmatiques chez le jeune enfant avant trois ans

Apports des comptes rendus parentaux dans le repérage précoce des difficultés pragmatiques chez le jeune enfant avant trois ans PDF Author: Pauline Catau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
La prévention des troubles de la communication et plus spécifiquement de la pragmatique est actuellement un défi majeur pour les professionnels accompagnant le développement du jeune enfant de moins de trois ans. Dans ce cadre, le repérage des difficultés pragmatiques y est essentiel pour appréhender les habiletés communicatives précoces. Dans l'optique d'une approche écologique, l'inclusion des parents dans ce parcours de soin semble alors cruciale. Une revue systématique de la littérature a été réalisée sur l'apport de l'utilisation des comptes rendus parentaux (CRP) dans l'évaluation des compétences pragmatiques chez l'enfant de moins de trois ans. L'interrogation de quatre bases de données a permis la sélection de 16 articles pertinents pour la recherche. Les résultats ont montré des apports concernant le format des CRP permettant une facilité et une rapidité dans le remplissage de l'outil. Sur les 11 études ayant mesuré la fiabilité des CRP, 8 ont montré une validité similaire aux tests standardisés et ont recommandé leur utilisation pour le dépistage précoce des troubles communicatifs. Les études ont montré que les parents étaient particulièrement fiables pour mesurer les comportements intentionnels de communication. Aussi, les parents ont mieux perçu les comportements saillants de communication tels que les gestes à visée communicative par rapport à d'autres comportements non verbaux moins manifestes comme l'attention conjointe. Des apports sur la validité prédictive des CRP ont également été retrouvés. Les compétences pragmatiques précoces telles que l'attention conjointe ou les gestes évalués dans les CRP prédiraient les compétences langagières, communicatives et scolaires ultérieures. La mesure du niveau d'inquiétude parentale a conclu à des résultats partiellement fiables. Pour une plus grande fiabilité des mesures, certains auteurs ont préconisé de coupler le CRP à une évaluation directe. Aussi, le sexe et le Statut Économique, Social et Culturel (SESC) du parent n'ont pas influé sur la fiabilité des résultats.

Apports des comptes rendus parentaux dans le repérage précoce des difficultés pragmatiques chez le jeune enfant avant trois ans

Apports des comptes rendus parentaux dans le repérage précoce des difficultés pragmatiques chez le jeune enfant avant trois ans PDF Author: Pauline Catau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
La prévention des troubles de la communication et plus spécifiquement de la pragmatique est actuellement un défi majeur pour les professionnels accompagnant le développement du jeune enfant de moins de trois ans. Dans ce cadre, le repérage des difficultés pragmatiques y est essentiel pour appréhender les habiletés communicatives précoces. Dans l'optique d'une approche écologique, l'inclusion des parents dans ce parcours de soin semble alors cruciale. Une revue systématique de la littérature a été réalisée sur l'apport de l'utilisation des comptes rendus parentaux (CRP) dans l'évaluation des compétences pragmatiques chez l'enfant de moins de trois ans. L'interrogation de quatre bases de données a permis la sélection de 16 articles pertinents pour la recherche. Les résultats ont montré des apports concernant le format des CRP permettant une facilité et une rapidité dans le remplissage de l'outil. Sur les 11 études ayant mesuré la fiabilité des CRP, 8 ont montré une validité similaire aux tests standardisés et ont recommandé leur utilisation pour le dépistage précoce des troubles communicatifs. Les études ont montré que les parents étaient particulièrement fiables pour mesurer les comportements intentionnels de communication. Aussi, les parents ont mieux perçu les comportements saillants de communication tels que les gestes à visée communicative par rapport à d'autres comportements non verbaux moins manifestes comme l'attention conjointe. Des apports sur la validité prédictive des CRP ont également été retrouvés. Les compétences pragmatiques précoces telles que l'attention conjointe ou les gestes évalués dans les CRP prédiraient les compétences langagières, communicatives et scolaires ultérieures. La mesure du niveau d'inquiétude parentale a conclu à des résultats partiellement fiables. Pour une plus grande fiabilité des mesures, certains auteurs ont préconisé de coupler le CRP à une évaluation directe. Aussi, le sexe et le Statut Économique, Social et Culturel (SESC) du parent n'ont pas influé sur la fiabilité des résultats.

Relation entre les comportements parentaux et le niveau de développement des habiletés pragmatiques du langage chez des enfants négligés âgés de 42 mois

Relation entre les comportements parentaux et le niveau de développement des habiletés pragmatiques du langage chez des enfants négligés âgés de 42 mois PDF Author: Mélissa Di Sante
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Résumé en anglais

Child Friendly Schools Manual

Child Friendly Schools Manual PDF Author:
Publisher: UNICEF
ISBN: 9280643762
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
This Child-Friendly Schools (CFS) Manual was developed during three-and-a-half years of continuous work, involving the United Nations Children's Fund education staff and specialists from partner agencies working on quality education. It benefits from fieldwork in 155 countries and territories, evaluations carried out by the Regional Offices and desk reviews conducted by headquarters in New York. The manual is a part of a total resource package that includes an e-learning package for capacity-building in the use of CFS models and a collection of field case studies to illustrate the state of the art in child-friendly schools in a variety of settings.

Education and Support for Parenting

Education and Support for Parenting PDF Author: Mary L. Nolan
Publisher: Bailliere Tindall
ISBN: 9780702026416
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
How can future parents best be prepared for parenting? How can new parents be helped to achieve optimum parenting in their particular circumstances? This book explores the thinking behind the Governments "Sure Start" scheme which aims to provide education for parents in "at risk" social groups.

South Korea under Compressed Modernity

South Korea under Compressed Modernity PDF Author: Kyung-Sup Chang
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136990259
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
The condensed social change and complex social order governing South Koreans’ life cannot be satisfactorily delineated by relying on West-derived social theories or culturalist arguments. Nor can various globally eye-catching traits of this society in industrial work, education, popular culture, and a host of other areas be analyzed without developing innovative conceptual tools and theoretical frameworks designed to tackle the South Korean uniqueness directly. This book provides a fascinating account of South Korean society and its contemporary transformation. Focusing on the family as the most crucial micro foundation of South Korea’s economic, social, and political life, Chang demonstrates a shrewd insight into the ways in which family relations and family based interests shape the structural and institutional changes ongoing in South Korea today. While the excessive educational pursuit, family-exploitative welfare, gender-biased industrialization, virtual demise of peasantry, and familial industrial governance in this society have been frequently discussed by local and international scholarship, the author innovatively explicates these remarkable trends from an integrative theoretical perspective of compressed modernity. The family-centered social order and everyday life in South Korea are analyzed as components and consequences of compressed modernity. South Korea under Compressed Modernity is an essential read for anyone studying Contemporary Korea or the development of East Asian societies more generally.

An Introduction to Generative Grammar

An Introduction to Generative Grammar PDF Author: Nicolas Ruwet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description


Algerian Sketches

Algerian Sketches PDF Author: Pierre Bourdieu
Publisher: Polity
ISBN: 0745646956
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
In the late 1950s, like tens of thousands of young men of his generation, Pierre Bourdieu, having recently passed the agrégation in philosophy, found himself immersed in the Algerian war. Motivated by an impulse that, as he himself says, ‘was civic rather than political’, nothing seemed more important to him than to understand the Algerian situation and provide the elements that would enable others to come to an informed judgement about it. In extremely tough conditions and along with a small group of students, Bourdieu undertook a series of studies across an Algeria that was tightly patrolled by the army, leading him to discover the shocking reality of the resettlement camps and to analyse the mechanisms of destruction of Algerian society of which they were emblematic. To achieve the objectives he had set himself, Bourdieu had to carry out a genuine intellectual conversion, acquiring an ethnographic understanding of Algerian society, learning sociological analysis at a breakneck pace and inventing new instruments - both theoretical and empirical - that would enable him to understand the relations of domination specific to colonialism. These new tools also enabled him to analyse the nature of the crisis that the war had both produced and manifested. This unique volume brings together the first texts written by Bourdieu in the midst of the Algerian conflict, as well as later writings and interviews in which he returns to the topic of Algeria and the decisive role it played in the development of his work.

Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults

Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adults PDF Author: Bernardo Barahona Corrêa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331942713X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
In this book a group of international experts guide the reader through the clinical features of adults with autism spectrum disorders, describe the care needs of patients and their families, explain the evolution of the disorders into old age, and highlight what can be done to help. Detailed attention is paid to the medical and psychiatric problems of adults with these disorders and the approach to their education and professional integration. In addition, expert neuroscientists summarize current views on the neurobiology of autism. Autism spectrum disorders are devastating neurodevelopmental disorders. Although diagnosis and therapeutic interventions usually take place in infancy, they are chronic lifelong conditions. Surprisingly, the literature on autism spectrum disorders in adults is scarce. Moreover, most mental health professionals working with adults have little training in autism, and adult mental health services around the world are rarely prepared to address the needs of these patients, which tend to increase with age. This book therefore fills a crucial gap in the literature and will prove useful for all who care for and deal with adults in the Autistic Spectrum.

Current Research in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education

Current Research in Bilingualism and Bilingual Education PDF Author: Piotr Romanowski
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331992396X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
This book covers research topics in bilingual education, language policies, language contact, identity of bilingual speakers, early bilingualism, heritage languages, and more, and provides an overview of current theory, research and practice in the field of bilingualism. Each chapter is written by a specialist in the field. Part I focuses on the numerous and heterogeneous relations between languages as well as the implications arising from bilingual speech processing. In Part II, a series of contextualized studies on bilingual classrooms are presented, with diverse research designs applied in different educational settings being a key feature of these studies. Part III bridges theory and practice by offering an insight into mono- and multilingual school settings showcasing examples of educational institutions where bilingualism successfully soared and depicts the needs related to language education.

Thickening Fat

Thickening Fat PDF Author: May Friedman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429017634
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Thickening Fat: Fat Bodies, Intersectionality, and Social Justice seeks to explore the multiple, variable, and embodied experiences of fat oppression and fat activisms. Moving beyond an analysis of fat oppression as singular, this book will aim to unpack the volatility of fat—the mutability of fat embodiments as they correlate with other embodied subjectivities, and the threshold where fat begins to be reviled, celebrated, or amended. In addition, Thickening Fat explores the full range of intersectional and liminal analyses that push beyond the simple addition of two or more subjectivities, looking instead at the complex alchemy of layered and unstable markers of difference and privilege. Cognizant that the concept of intersectionality has been filled out in a plurality of ways, Thickening Fat poses critical questions around how to render analysis of fatness intersectional and to thicken up intersectionality, where intersectionality is attenuated to the shifting and composite and material dimensions to identity, rather than reduced to an “add difference and stir” approach. The chapters in this collection ask what happens when we operationalize intersectionality in fat scholarship and politics, and we position difference at the centre and start of inquiry.