Author: Khan, Rijwan
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367
Book Description
Despite the remarkable progress witnessed in the last decade in big data utilization and parallel processing techniques, a persistent disparity exists between the capabilities of computer-aided diagnosis systems and the intricacies of practical healthcare scenarios. This disconnection is particularly evident in the complex landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and IoT innovations within the biomedical realm. The need to bridge this gap and explore the untapped potential in healthcare and biomedical applications has never been more crucial. As we navigate through these challenges, Applications of Parallel Data Processing for Biomedical Imaging offers insights and solutions to reshape the future of biomedical research. The objective of Applications of Parallel Data Processing for Biomedical Imaging is to bring together researchers from both the computer science and biomedical research communities. By showcasing state-of-the-art deep learning and large data analysis technologies, the book provides a platform for the cross-pollination of ideas between AI-based and traditional methodologies. The collaborative effort seeks to have a substantial impact on data mining, AI, computer vision, biomedical research, healthcare engineering, and other related fields. This interdisciplinary approach positions the book as a cornerstone for scholars, professors, and professionals working in software and medical fields, catering to both graduate and undergraduate students eager to explore the evolving landscape of parallel computing, artificial intelligence, and their applications in biomedical research.
Applications of Parallel Data Processing for Biomedical Imaging
Author: Khan, Rijwan
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367
Book Description
Despite the remarkable progress witnessed in the last decade in big data utilization and parallel processing techniques, a persistent disparity exists between the capabilities of computer-aided diagnosis systems and the intricacies of practical healthcare scenarios. This disconnection is particularly evident in the complex landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and IoT innovations within the biomedical realm. The need to bridge this gap and explore the untapped potential in healthcare and biomedical applications has never been more crucial. As we navigate through these challenges, Applications of Parallel Data Processing for Biomedical Imaging offers insights and solutions to reshape the future of biomedical research. The objective of Applications of Parallel Data Processing for Biomedical Imaging is to bring together researchers from both the computer science and biomedical research communities. By showcasing state-of-the-art deep learning and large data analysis technologies, the book provides a platform for the cross-pollination of ideas between AI-based and traditional methodologies. The collaborative effort seeks to have a substantial impact on data mining, AI, computer vision, biomedical research, healthcare engineering, and other related fields. This interdisciplinary approach positions the book as a cornerstone for scholars, professors, and professionals working in software and medical fields, catering to both graduate and undergraduate students eager to explore the evolving landscape of parallel computing, artificial intelligence, and their applications in biomedical research.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 367
Book Description
Despite the remarkable progress witnessed in the last decade in big data utilization and parallel processing techniques, a persistent disparity exists between the capabilities of computer-aided diagnosis systems and the intricacies of practical healthcare scenarios. This disconnection is particularly evident in the complex landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) and IoT innovations within the biomedical realm. The need to bridge this gap and explore the untapped potential in healthcare and biomedical applications has never been more crucial. As we navigate through these challenges, Applications of Parallel Data Processing for Biomedical Imaging offers insights and solutions to reshape the future of biomedical research. The objective of Applications of Parallel Data Processing for Biomedical Imaging is to bring together researchers from both the computer science and biomedical research communities. By showcasing state-of-the-art deep learning and large data analysis technologies, the book provides a platform for the cross-pollination of ideas between AI-based and traditional methodologies. The collaborative effort seeks to have a substantial impact on data mining, AI, computer vision, biomedical research, healthcare engineering, and other related fields. This interdisciplinary approach positions the book as a cornerstone for scholars, professors, and professionals working in software and medical fields, catering to both graduate and undergraduate students eager to explore the evolving landscape of parallel computing, artificial intelligence, and their applications in biomedical research.
Reshaping Healthcare with Cutting-Edge Biomedical Advancements
Author: Prabhakar, Pranav Kumar
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
Despite remarkable advancements in biomedical research, the healthcare industry faces challenges in effectively translating these discoveries into tangible patient benefits. Healthcare professionals often need help to keep pace with the rapid evolution of medical knowledge, leading to variations in patient care and treatment outcomes. Policymakers and educators may need more insight to leverage recent biomedical developments in shaping effective health policies and educational curricula. Additionally, ethical considerations surrounding emerging technologies like gene editing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare pose complex dilemmas that require careful navigation. Reshaping Healthcare with Cutting-Edge Biomedical Advancements offers a comprehensive solution to these challenges. By providing a detailed exploration of the latest breakthroughs in genomics, regenerative therapies, neurobiology, AI, and more, this book equips healthcare professionals with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about patient care. It also guides policymakers and educators, offering insights into the implications of recent biomedical advancements for shaping health policies and educational programs.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 504
Book Description
Despite remarkable advancements in biomedical research, the healthcare industry faces challenges in effectively translating these discoveries into tangible patient benefits. Healthcare professionals often need help to keep pace with the rapid evolution of medical knowledge, leading to variations in patient care and treatment outcomes. Policymakers and educators may need more insight to leverage recent biomedical developments in shaping effective health policies and educational curricula. Additionally, ethical considerations surrounding emerging technologies like gene editing and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare pose complex dilemmas that require careful navigation. Reshaping Healthcare with Cutting-Edge Biomedical Advancements offers a comprehensive solution to these challenges. By providing a detailed exploration of the latest breakthroughs in genomics, regenerative therapies, neurobiology, AI, and more, this book equips healthcare professionals with the knowledge needed to make informed decisions about patient care. It also guides policymakers and educators, offering insights into the implications of recent biomedical advancements for shaping health policies and educational programs.
Deep Learning and Parallel Computing Environment for Bioengineering Systems
Author: Arun Kumar Sangaiah
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128172932
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Deep Learning and Parallel Computing Environment for Bioengineering Systems delivers a significant forum for the technical advancement of deep learning in parallel computing environment across bio-engineering diversified domains and its applications. Pursuing an interdisciplinary approach, it focuses on methods used to identify and acquire valid, potentially useful knowledge sources. Managing the gathered knowledge and applying it to multiple domains including health care, social networks, mining, recommendation systems, image processing, pattern recognition and predictions using deep learning paradigms is the major strength of this book. This book integrates the core ideas of deep learning and its applications in bio engineering application domains, to be accessible to all scholars and academicians. The proposed techniques and concepts in this book can be extended in future to accommodate changing business organizations' needs as well as practitioners' innovative ideas. - Presents novel, in-depth research contributions from a methodological/application perspective in understanding the fusion of deep machine learning paradigms and their capabilities in solving a diverse range of problems - Illustrates the state-of-the-art and recent developments in the new theories and applications of deep learning approaches applied to parallel computing environment in bioengineering systems - Provides concepts and technologies that are successfully used in the implementation of today's intelligent data-centric critical systems and multi-media Cloud-Big data
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128172932
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Deep Learning and Parallel Computing Environment for Bioengineering Systems delivers a significant forum for the technical advancement of deep learning in parallel computing environment across bio-engineering diversified domains and its applications. Pursuing an interdisciplinary approach, it focuses on methods used to identify and acquire valid, potentially useful knowledge sources. Managing the gathered knowledge and applying it to multiple domains including health care, social networks, mining, recommendation systems, image processing, pattern recognition and predictions using deep learning paradigms is the major strength of this book. This book integrates the core ideas of deep learning and its applications in bio engineering application domains, to be accessible to all scholars and academicians. The proposed techniques and concepts in this book can be extended in future to accommodate changing business organizations' needs as well as practitioners' innovative ideas. - Presents novel, in-depth research contributions from a methodological/application perspective in understanding the fusion of deep machine learning paradigms and their capabilities in solving a diverse range of problems - Illustrates the state-of-the-art and recent developments in the new theories and applications of deep learning approaches applied to parallel computing environment in bioengineering systems - Provides concepts and technologies that are successfully used in the implementation of today's intelligent data-centric critical systems and multi-media Cloud-Big data
Advances in Parallel Computing Technologies and Applications
Author: D.J. Hemanth
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1643682199
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
Recent developments in parallel computing mean that the use of machine learning techniques and intelligence to handle the huge volume of available data have brought the faster solutions offered by advanced technologies to various fields of application. This book presents the proceedings of the Virtual International Conference on Advances in Parallel Computing Technologies and Applications (ICAPTA 2021), hosted in Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for women (formerly "S.I.E.T Women's College"), Chennai, India, and held online as a virtual event on 15 and 16 April 2021. The aim of the conference was to provide a forum for sharing knowledge in various aspects of parallel computing in communications systems and networking, including cloud and virtualization solutions, management technologies, and vertical application areas. It also provided a platform for scientists, researchers, practitioners and academicians to present and discuss the most recent innovations and trends, as well as the concerns and practical challenges encountered in this field. Included here are 52 full length papers, selected from over 100 submissions based on the reviews and comments of subject experts. Topics covered include parallel computing in communication, machine learning intelligence for parallel computing and parallel computing for software services in theoretical and practical aspects. Providing an overview of the latest developments in the field, the book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the use of parallel computing technologies.
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1643682199
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
Recent developments in parallel computing mean that the use of machine learning techniques and intelligence to handle the huge volume of available data have brought the faster solutions offered by advanced technologies to various fields of application. This book presents the proceedings of the Virtual International Conference on Advances in Parallel Computing Technologies and Applications (ICAPTA 2021), hosted in Justice Basheer Ahmed Sayeed College for women (formerly "S.I.E.T Women's College"), Chennai, India, and held online as a virtual event on 15 and 16 April 2021. The aim of the conference was to provide a forum for sharing knowledge in various aspects of parallel computing in communications systems and networking, including cloud and virtualization solutions, management technologies, and vertical application areas. It also provided a platform for scientists, researchers, practitioners and academicians to present and discuss the most recent innovations and trends, as well as the concerns and practical challenges encountered in this field. Included here are 52 full length papers, selected from over 100 submissions based on the reviews and comments of subject experts. Topics covered include parallel computing in communication, machine learning intelligence for parallel computing and parallel computing for software services in theoretical and practical aspects. Providing an overview of the latest developments in the field, the book will be of interest to all those whose work involves the use of parallel computing technologies.
Exploring Medical Statistics: Biostatistics, Clinical Trials, and Epidemiology
Author: Arora, Geeta
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Book Description
In today's data-driven world, understanding and interpreting statistical information is more critical than ever, especially in medicine, where statistical methods are used to design and analyze clinical trials, study the distribution of disease in populations, and develop new treatments. In the era of evidence-based medicine, Exploring Medical Statistics: Biostatistics, Clinical Trials, and Epidemiology addresses the critical need for a grasp of statistical concepts. This book delves into biostatistics, clinical trials, and epidemiology, offering a robust foundation for understanding and interpreting statistical information in medicine. It explores biostatistics, elucidating fundamental elements such as probability, sampling, and hypothesis testing. The section on clinical trials covers the entire spectrum from trial design to ethical considerations, providing an invaluable resource for researchers navigating the complexities of medical research. Epidemiology, a cornerstone of public health, is examined in the book, offering insights into the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations. The application-focused section further extends the utility of medical statistics, encompassing public health, healthcare policy, and drug development.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Book Description
In today's data-driven world, understanding and interpreting statistical information is more critical than ever, especially in medicine, where statistical methods are used to design and analyze clinical trials, study the distribution of disease in populations, and develop new treatments. In the era of evidence-based medicine, Exploring Medical Statistics: Biostatistics, Clinical Trials, and Epidemiology addresses the critical need for a grasp of statistical concepts. This book delves into biostatistics, clinical trials, and epidemiology, offering a robust foundation for understanding and interpreting statistical information in medicine. It explores biostatistics, elucidating fundamental elements such as probability, sampling, and hypothesis testing. The section on clinical trials covers the entire spectrum from trial design to ethical considerations, providing an invaluable resource for researchers navigating the complexities of medical research. Epidemiology, a cornerstone of public health, is examined in the book, offering insights into the distribution and determinants of diseases in populations. The application-focused section further extends the utility of medical statistics, encompassing public health, healthcare policy, and drug development.
NIH Publication
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
Book Description
Convergence of Population Health Management, Pharmacogenomics, and Patient-Centered Care
Author: Moumtzoglou, Anastasius S.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 578
Book Description
The current healthcare framework, often characterized by standardized treatments and one-size-fits-all approaches, falls short in addressing the unique genetic compositions, lifestyles, and environmental factors that influence individual patient outcomes. This gap necessitates a radical reevaluation of healthcare practices, from reshaping infrastructure to redefining the roles of patients and doctors. The challenges are formidable, requiring critical reflection and bold initiatives to overcome obstacles and pave the way for a future where patient-centered care seamlessly integrates with population health management, leveraging data, technology, ethics, and collaboration for a global healthcare revolution. Convergence of Population Health Management, Pharmacogenomics, and Patient-Centered Care is a book that unveils a comprehensive exploration of solutions and pathways towards this transformative vision. This comprehensive guide is tailored for academic scholars, healthcare professionals, and students navigating the landscape of personalized medicine, population health management, and the digitalization of healthcare. Authored by leading experts, the book aims to serve as a compendium of terms, definitions, and in-depth explanations of key concepts. Its objectives include supporting students in understanding healthcare domains, aiding healthcare professionals in meeting patient needs, assisting patients in deriving more benefits from their healthcare, and guiding e-health systems' designers and managers in grounding practices on the science of individuality.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 578
Book Description
The current healthcare framework, often characterized by standardized treatments and one-size-fits-all approaches, falls short in addressing the unique genetic compositions, lifestyles, and environmental factors that influence individual patient outcomes. This gap necessitates a radical reevaluation of healthcare practices, from reshaping infrastructure to redefining the roles of patients and doctors. The challenges are formidable, requiring critical reflection and bold initiatives to overcome obstacles and pave the way for a future where patient-centered care seamlessly integrates with population health management, leveraging data, technology, ethics, and collaboration for a global healthcare revolution. Convergence of Population Health Management, Pharmacogenomics, and Patient-Centered Care is a book that unveils a comprehensive exploration of solutions and pathways towards this transformative vision. This comprehensive guide is tailored for academic scholars, healthcare professionals, and students navigating the landscape of personalized medicine, population health management, and the digitalization of healthcare. Authored by leading experts, the book aims to serve as a compendium of terms, definitions, and in-depth explanations of key concepts. Its objectives include supporting students in understanding healthcare domains, aiding healthcare professionals in meeting patient needs, assisting patients in deriving more benefits from their healthcare, and guiding e-health systems' designers and managers in grounding practices on the science of individuality.
Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Biomedical Big Data
Author: Ervin Sejdic
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351061216
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1235
Book Description
Within the healthcare domain, big data is defined as any ``high volume, high diversity biological, clinical, environmental, and lifestyle information collected from single individuals to large cohorts, in relation to their health and wellness status, at one or several time points.'' Such data is crucial because within it lies vast amounts of invaluable information that could potentially change a patient's life, opening doors to alternate therapies, drugs, and diagnostic tools. Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Biomedical Big Data thus discusses modalities; the numerous ways in which this data is captured via sensors; and various sample rates and dimensionalities. Capturing, analyzing, storing, and visualizing such massive data has required new shifts in signal processing paradigms and new ways of combining signal processing with machine learning tools. This book covers several of these aspects in two ways: firstly, through theoretical signal processing chapters where tools aimed at big data (be it biomedical or otherwise) are described; and, secondly, through application-driven chapters focusing on existing applications of signal processing and machine learning for big biomedical data. This text aimed at the curious researcher working in the field, as well as undergraduate and graduate students eager to learn how signal processing can help with big data analysis. It is the hope of Drs. Sejdic and Falk that this book will bring together signal processing and machine learning researchers to unlock existing bottlenecks within the healthcare field, thereby improving patient quality-of-life. Provides an overview of recent state-of-the-art signal processing and machine learning algorithms for biomedical big data, including applications in the neuroimaging, cardiac, retinal, genomic, sleep, patient outcome prediction, critical care, and rehabilitation domains. Provides contributed chapters from world leaders in the fields of big data and signal processing, covering topics such as data quality, data compression, statistical and graph signal processing techniques, and deep learning and their applications within the biomedical sphere. This book’s material covers how expert domain knowledge can be used to advance signal processing and machine learning for biomedical big data applications.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351061216
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1235
Book Description
Within the healthcare domain, big data is defined as any ``high volume, high diversity biological, clinical, environmental, and lifestyle information collected from single individuals to large cohorts, in relation to their health and wellness status, at one or several time points.'' Such data is crucial because within it lies vast amounts of invaluable information that could potentially change a patient's life, opening doors to alternate therapies, drugs, and diagnostic tools. Signal Processing and Machine Learning for Biomedical Big Data thus discusses modalities; the numerous ways in which this data is captured via sensors; and various sample rates and dimensionalities. Capturing, analyzing, storing, and visualizing such massive data has required new shifts in signal processing paradigms and new ways of combining signal processing with machine learning tools. This book covers several of these aspects in two ways: firstly, through theoretical signal processing chapters where tools aimed at big data (be it biomedical or otherwise) are described; and, secondly, through application-driven chapters focusing on existing applications of signal processing and machine learning for big biomedical data. This text aimed at the curious researcher working in the field, as well as undergraduate and graduate students eager to learn how signal processing can help with big data analysis. It is the hope of Drs. Sejdic and Falk that this book will bring together signal processing and machine learning researchers to unlock existing bottlenecks within the healthcare field, thereby improving patient quality-of-life. Provides an overview of recent state-of-the-art signal processing and machine learning algorithms for biomedical big data, including applications in the neuroimaging, cardiac, retinal, genomic, sleep, patient outcome prediction, critical care, and rehabilitation domains. Provides contributed chapters from world leaders in the fields of big data and signal processing, covering topics such as data quality, data compression, statistical and graph signal processing techniques, and deep learning and their applications within the biomedical sphere. This book’s material covers how expert domain knowledge can be used to advance signal processing and machine learning for biomedical big data applications.
Soft Computing for Image and Multimedia Data Processing
Author: Siddhartha Bhattacharyya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642402550
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 278
Book Description
Proper analysis of image and multimedia data requires efficient extraction and segmentation techniques. Among the many computational intelligence approaches, the soft computing paradigm is best equipped with several tools and techniques that incorporate intelligent concepts and principles. This book is dedicated to object extraction, image segmentation, and edge detection using soft computing techniques with extensive real-life application to image and multimedia data. The authors start with a comprehensive tutorial on the basics of brain structure and learning, and then the key soft computing techniques, including evolutionary computation, neural networks, fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic, and rough sets. They then present seven chapters that detail the application of representative techniques to complex image processing tasks such as image recognition, lighting control, target tracking, object extraction, and edge detection. These chapters follow a structured approach with detailed explanations of the problems, solutions, results, and conclusions. This is both a standalone textbook for graduates in computer science, electrical engineering, system science, and information technology, and a reference for researchers and engineers engaged with pattern recognition, image processing, and soft computing.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642402550
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 278
Book Description
Proper analysis of image and multimedia data requires efficient extraction and segmentation techniques. Among the many computational intelligence approaches, the soft computing paradigm is best equipped with several tools and techniques that incorporate intelligent concepts and principles. This book is dedicated to object extraction, image segmentation, and edge detection using soft computing techniques with extensive real-life application to image and multimedia data. The authors start with a comprehensive tutorial on the basics of brain structure and learning, and then the key soft computing techniques, including evolutionary computation, neural networks, fuzzy sets and fuzzy logic, and rough sets. They then present seven chapters that detail the application of representative techniques to complex image processing tasks such as image recognition, lighting control, target tracking, object extraction, and edge detection. These chapters follow a structured approach with detailed explanations of the problems, solutions, results, and conclusions. This is both a standalone textbook for graduates in computer science, electrical engineering, system science, and information technology, and a reference for researchers and engineers engaged with pattern recognition, image processing, and soft computing.
High-Performance Medical Image Processing
Author: Sanjay Saxena
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000410374
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
The processing of medical images in a reasonable timeframe and with high definition is very challenging. This volume helps to meet that challenge by presenting a thorough overview of medical imaging modalities, its processing, high-performance computing, and the need to embed parallelism in medical image processing techniques to achieve efficient and fast results. With contributions from researchers from prestigious laboratories and educational institutions, High-Performance Medical Image Processing provides important information on medical image processing techniques, parallel computing techniques, and embedding parallelism in different image processing techniques. A comprehensive review of parallel algorithms in medical image processing problems is a key feature of this book. The volume presents the relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in the area and provides detailed descriptions about the diverse high-performance techniques. Topics discussed include parallel computing, multicore architectures and their applications in image processing, machine learning applications, conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging methods, hyperspectral image processing, algorithms for segmenting 2D slices for 3D viewing, and more. Case studies, such as on the detection of cancer tumors, expound on the information presented. Key features: Provides descriptions of different medical imaging modalities and their applications Discusses the basics and advanced aspects of parallel computing with different multicore architectures Expounds on the need for embedding data and task parallelism in different medical image processing techniques Presents helpful examples and case studies of the discussed methods This book will be valuable for professionals, researchers, and students working in the field of healthcare engineering, medical imaging technology, applications in machine and deep learning, and more. It is also appropriate for courses in computer engineering, biomedical engineering and electrical engineering based on artificial intelligence, parallel computing, high performance computing, and machine learning and its applications in medical imaging.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000410374
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 337
Book Description
The processing of medical images in a reasonable timeframe and with high definition is very challenging. This volume helps to meet that challenge by presenting a thorough overview of medical imaging modalities, its processing, high-performance computing, and the need to embed parallelism in medical image processing techniques to achieve efficient and fast results. With contributions from researchers from prestigious laboratories and educational institutions, High-Performance Medical Image Processing provides important information on medical image processing techniques, parallel computing techniques, and embedding parallelism in different image processing techniques. A comprehensive review of parallel algorithms in medical image processing problems is a key feature of this book. The volume presents the relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings in the area and provides detailed descriptions about the diverse high-performance techniques. Topics discussed include parallel computing, multicore architectures and their applications in image processing, machine learning applications, conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging methods, hyperspectral image processing, algorithms for segmenting 2D slices for 3D viewing, and more. Case studies, such as on the detection of cancer tumors, expound on the information presented. Key features: Provides descriptions of different medical imaging modalities and their applications Discusses the basics and advanced aspects of parallel computing with different multicore architectures Expounds on the need for embedding data and task parallelism in different medical image processing techniques Presents helpful examples and case studies of the discussed methods This book will be valuable for professionals, researchers, and students working in the field of healthcare engineering, medical imaging technology, applications in machine and deep learning, and more. It is also appropriate for courses in computer engineering, biomedical engineering and electrical engineering based on artificial intelligence, parallel computing, high performance computing, and machine learning and its applications in medical imaging.