Annotated Statutes of the State of Illinois in Force May 1, 1896 PDF Download
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Author: Illinois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1622
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Book Description
Author: Illinois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1622
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Book Description
Author: Illinois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1436
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Author: Illinois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 666
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Author: Illinois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Author: Illinois
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: John McAuley Palmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Illinois
Languages : en
Pages : 774
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Book Description
Author: Andrew T. Fede
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
ISBN: 0820374563
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
A Degraded Caste of Society traces the origins of twenty-first-century cases of interracial violence to the separate and unequal protection principles of the criminal law of enslavement in the southern United States. Andrew T. Fede explains how antebellum appellate court opinions and statutes, when read in a context that includes newspaper articles and trial court and census records, extended this doctrine to the South’s free Black people, consigning them to what South Carolina justice John Belton O’Neall called “a degraded caste of society,” in which they were “in no respect, on a perfect equality with the white man.” This written law either criminalized Black insolence or privileged private white interracial violence, which became a badge of slavery that continued to influence the law in action, contrary to the Constitution’s mandate of equal protection of the criminal law. The U.S. Supreme Court enabled this denial of equal justice, as did Congress, which did not make all private white racially motivated violence a crime until 2009, when it adopted the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act. Fede’s analysis supports that law’s constitutionality under the Thirteenth Amendment, while suggesting why—during the Jim Crow era and beyond—equal protection of the criminal law was not always realized, and why the curse of interracial violence has been a lingering badge of slavery.
Author: Pennsylvania
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Legislative journals
Languages : en
Pages : 1532
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Author: City Club of Chicago
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: Henry Kamerling
Publisher: University of Virginia Press
ISBN: 0813940567
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
Both in the popular imagination and in academic discourse, North and South are presented as fundamentally divergent penal systems in the aftermath of the Civil War, a difference mapped onto larger perceived cultural disparities between the two regions. The South’s post Civil War embrace of chain gangs and convict leasing occupies such a prominent position in the nation’s imagination that it has come to represent one of the region’s hallmark differences from the North. The regions are different, the argument goes, because they punish differently. Capital and Convict challenges this assumption by offering a comparative study of Illinois’s and South Carolina’s formal state penal systems in the fifty years after the Civil War. Henry Kamerling argues that although punishment was racially inflected both during Reconstruction and after, shared, nonracial factors defined both states' penal systems throughout this period. The similarities in the lived experiences of inmates in both states suggest that the popular focus on the racial characteristics of southern punishment has shielded us from an examination of important underlying factors that prove just as central—if not more so—in shaping the realities of crime and punishment throughout the United States.
