Anhydrobiosis

Anhydrobiosis PDF Author: John H. Crowe
Publisher: Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Anhydrobiosis

Anhydrobiosis PDF Author: John H. Crowe
Publisher: Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description


Anhydrobiosis in Nematodes: the Role of the Glyoxylate Cycle

Anhydrobiosis in Nematodes: the Role of the Glyoxylate Cycle PDF Author: Katherine Alice Madin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Anhydrobiosis in Nematodes: Trehalose Metabolism

Anhydrobiosis in Nematodes: Trehalose Metabolism PDF Author: Stephen Henry Loomis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Studies on the Induction of Anhydrobiosis in Aphelenchus Avenae (Nematoda).

Studies on the Induction of Anhydrobiosis in Aphelenchus Avenae (Nematoda). PDF Author: Katherine Alice Madin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Membrane Hydration

Membrane Hydration PDF Author: E. Anibal Disalvo
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319190601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This book is about the importance of water in determining the structure, stability and responsive behavior of biological membranes. Water confers to lipid membranes unique features in terms of surface and mechanical properties. The analysis of the hydration forces, plasticiser effects, controlled hydration, formation of microdomains of confined water suggests that water is an active constituent in a water-lipid system. The chapters describe water organization at the lipid membrane–water interphase, the water penetration, the long range water structure in the presence of lipid membranes by means of X-ray and neutron scattering, general polarization, fluorescent probes, ATR-FTIR and near infrared spectroscopies, piezo electric methods, computer simulation and surface thermodynamics. Permeation, percolation, osmotic stress, polarization, protrusion, sorption, hydrophobicity, density fluctuations are treated in detail in self-assembled bilayers. Studies in lipid monolayers show the correlation of surface pressure with water activity and its role in peptide and enzyme interactions. The book concludes with a discussion on anhydrobiosis and the effect of water replacement in microdomains and its consequence for cell function. New definitions of lipid/water interphases consider water not only as a structural-making solvent but as a mediator in signalling metabolic activity, modulating protein insertion and enzymatic activity, triggering oscillatory reactions and functioning of membrane bound receptors. Since these effects occur at the molecular level, membrane hydration appears fundamental to understand the behavior of nano systems and confined environments mimicking biological systems. These insights in structural, thermodynamical and mechanical water properties give a base for new paradigms in membrane structure and function for those interested in biophysics, physical chemistry, biology, bio and nano medicine, biochemistry, biotechnology and nano sciences searching for biotechnological inputs in human health, food industry, plant growing and energy conversion.

Water Bears: The Biology of Tardigrades

Water Bears: The Biology of Tardigrades PDF Author: Ralph O. Schill
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319957023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 418

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Book Description
Offering extensive information on tardigrades, this volume begins with a chapter on the history of tardigrades, from the first description by Goeze in 1773, until 1929, when the most comprehensive monographic approach by E. Marcus was published. Tardigrades’ organ systems, including their integument, body cavity, digestive, muscular, nervous and reproductive systems, as well as their overall external morphology, are summarized in the second chapter. Subsequent chapters present the current state of knowledge on tardigrade phylogeny, biogeography, paleontology, cytology and cytogenetics. In addition, the book provides insights into the ecology of tardigrades in marine, freshwater and terrestrial habitats. The reproduction, development and life cycles are summarized and the extraordinary environmental adaptations of encystment and cyclomorphosis, desiccation tolerance, freezing tolerance and radiation tolerance are discussed in detail. Further chapters provide an overview of key approaches in molecular tardigrade studies and describe techniques for sampling and sample processing. The book closes with a list of tardigrade taxa up to a sub-generic level, including the type species of each genus, the numbers of lower taxa in each taxon, and the main environments in which the taxa were found. Given its depth of coverage, the volume offers an invaluable resource for scientists from various disciplines who plan to research tardigrades, and for all others who are interested in these fascinating animals.

Biotechnology of Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi

Biotechnology of Yeasts and Filamentous Fungi PDF Author: Andriy A. Sibirny
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331958829X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive overview on biotechnological applications of unicellular and multicellular fungi in a variety of industrial branches. Targeted genetic and metabolic engineering of fungi allows production of native and transgenic enzymes and proteins in industrial scales. Those most prominently find application in biorefineries for the production of value-added chemicals and biofuels, in the pharmaceutical industry as well as in biomedicine. Each chapter is dedicated to applications and potential beneficial use of particular strains of yeasts and filamentous fungi and their produced biomolecules. The book targets researchers from both academia and industry and graduate students working in microbial biotechnology.

Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models

Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models PDF Author: Joseph Seckbach
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119591686
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The data in this book are new or updated, and will serve also as Origin of Life and evolutionary studies. Endospores of bacteria have a long history of use as model organisms in astrobiology, including survival in extreme environments and interplanetary transfer of life. Numerous other bacteria as well as archaea, lichens, fungi, algae and tiny animals (tardigrades, or water bears) are now being investigated for their tolerance to extreme conditions in simulated or real space environments. Experimental results from exposure studies on the International Space Station and space probes for up to 1.5 years are presented and discussed. Suggestions for extaterrestrial energy sources are also indicated. Audience Researchers and graduate students in microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and astrobiology, as well as anyone interested in the search for extraterrestrial life and its technical preparations.

The Biology of Tardigrades

The Biology of Tardigrades PDF Author: Ian M. Kinchin
Publisher: Portland Press, London
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
The Biology of Tardigrades is the only modern comprehensive account of marine and freshwater tardigrades. It contains the first taxonomic review for over a decade in addition to covering every aspect of their biology.

Dormancy and Resistance in Harsh Environments

Dormancy and Resistance in Harsh Environments PDF Author: Esther Lubzens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642124224
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Many organisms have evolved the ability to enter into and revive from a dormant state. They can survive for long periods in this state (often even months to years), yet can become responsive again within minutes or hours. This is often, but not necessarily, associated with desiccation. Preserving one’s body and reviving it in future generations is a dream of mankind. To date, however, we have failed to learn how cells, tissues or entire organisms can be made dormant or be effectively revived at ambient temperatures. In this book studies on organisms, ranging from aquatic cyanobacteria that produce akinetes to hibernating mammals, are presented, and reveal common but also divergent physiological and molecular pathways for surviving in a dormant form or for tolerating harsh environments. Attempting to learn the functions associated with dormancy and how they are regulated is one of the great future challenges. Its relevance to the preservation of cells and tissues is one of the key concerns of this book.