Early Civilizations of the Old World

Early Civilizations of the Old World PDF Author: Charles Keith Maisels
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415109758
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Tracing the development of some of the earliest and key civilizations in history, Early Civilisations of the Old World explains how particular forms of social structure and cultural interaction developed from before the Neolithic period.

The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam

The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam PDF Author: Victor J. Katz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691114859
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 712

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Book Description
In recent decades it has become obvious that mathematics has always been a worldwide activity. But this is the first book to provide a substantial collection of English translations of key mathematical texts from the five most important ancient and medieval non-Western mathematical cultures, and to put them into full historical and mathematical context. The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam gives English readers a firsthand understanding and appreciation of these cultures' important contributions to world mathematics. The five section authors--Annette Imhausen (Egypt), Eleanor Robson (Mesopotamia), Joseph Dauben (China), Kim Plofker (India), and J. Lennart Berggren (Islam)--are experts in their fields. Each author has selected key texts and in many cases provided new translations. The authors have also written substantial section introductions that give an overview of each mathematical culture and explanatory notes that put each selection into context. This authoritative commentary allows readers to understand the sometimes unfamiliar mathematics of these civilizations and the purpose and significance of each text. Addressing a critical gap in the mathematics literature in English, this book is an essential resource for anyone with at least an undergraduate degree in mathematics who wants to learn about non-Western mathematical developments and how they helped shape and enrich world mathematics. The book is also an indispensable guide for mathematics teachers who want to use non-Western mathematical ideas in the classroom.

Ancient Mesopotamia/India

Ancient Mesopotamia/India PDF Author: Lin Donn
Publisher: Good Year Books
ISBN: 9781596474062
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Presenting lessons proven on the firing line, creative teacher Mr. Donn and his circus dog Maxie show how to immerse students in learning ancient history and keep them coming back for more. Sections feature well-structured plans supported by reproducibles, special lessons for the computer lab (with links and handouts), and additional lessons for substitute teachers. Topics in this unit include geography and agriculture; cuneiform; Gilgamesh; daily life in Mesopotamia; architecture; Sumer, Ur, Babylon, Assyria, and the Hittites; the Indus Valley civilization; the Aryans; Gupta; Indian daily life, art, language, and literature; the Ramayana and the Vedas; Buddhism; and inventions and architecture. Grades 6-8. Revised Edition.

Ancient Civilizations in Asia : India, China, Mesopotamia and Egypt | Ancient History for Kids Junior Scholars Edition | 6th Grade Social Studies

Ancient Civilizations in Asia : India, China, Mesopotamia and Egypt | Ancient History for Kids Junior Scholars Edition | 6th Grade Social Studies PDF Author: Baby Professor
Publisher: Speedy Publishing LLC
ISBN: 1541965191
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
What were the ancient civilizations in Asia? Well, you have India, China and Mesopotamia. We’re also adding Egypt because it sits between Asia and Europe. These civilizations have similarities and differences. The question is, can you identify what these similarities and differences are? With sufficient knowledge from this ebook, you should be able to.

Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia PDF Author: Jane R. McIntosh
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 157607966X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The first general introduction to Mesopotamia that covers all four of the area's major ancient civilizations—Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, and Babylonia. Ancient Mesopotamia: New Perspectives ranges from the region's cultural beginnings to its Persian "liberation," from simple farmers to mighty kings, from the marshy Gulf shores and Arabian desert sands to the foothills of the Taurus and Zagros mountains. It is the first volume to capture the entire sweep of Mesopotamia's four major ancient cultures (Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian) in one concise and captivating volume. Ancient Mesopotamia reveals how archaeologists, geologists, geographers, and other scientists have pieced together an understanding of some of the most complex and accomplished civilizations in history: their economies, social orders, political systems, religions, intellectual accomplishments, and material culture. It offers a wealth of information and insights into the glorious past of a land in turmoil today.

The Code of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi PDF Author: Hammurabi
Publisher: E-Kitap Projesi & Cheapest Books
ISBN: 6057876644
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
The Code of Hammurabi is a well-preserved Babylonian law code of ancient Mesopotamia, dating back to about 1754 BC. It is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. The sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi, enacted the code, and partial copies exist on a man-sized stone stele and various clay tablets. The Code consists of 282 laws, with scaled punishments, adjusting "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" (lex talionis) as graded depending on social status, of slave versus free man. Nearly one-half of the Code deals with matters of contract, establishing, for example, the wages to be paid to an ox driver or a surgeon. Other provisions set the terms of a transaction, establishing the liability of a builder for a house that collapses, for example, or property that is damaged while left in the care of another. A third of the code addresses issues concerning household and family relationships such as inheritance, divorce, paternity, and sexual behavior. Only one provision appears to impose obligations on an official; this provision establishes that a judge who reaches an incorrect decision is to be fined and removed from the bench permanently. A few provisions address issues related to military service. Hammurabi ruled for nearly 42 years, c. 1792 to 1750 BC according to the Middle chronology. In the preface to the law, he states, "Anu and Bel called by name me, Hammurabi, the exalted prince, who feared Marduk, the patron god of Babylon (The Human Record, Andrea & Overfield 2005), to bring about the rule in the land." On the stone slab there are 44 columns and 28 paragraphs that contained 282 laws. The laws follow along the rules of 'an eye for an eye'.

Science and Secrets of Early Medicine

Science and Secrets of Early Medicine PDF Author: Jürgen Thorwald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
A pictorial history and in essence, medical archaeology, by the author of The Century of the Surgeon. In Egypt, the Ebers Papyrus (not later than 2100 B.C.) is actually a first textbook; there too, where they tried to cure, they also perfected the art of embalming and from the buried evidence many of the diseases then prevalent can now be identified. Including India, China, Mexico and Peru, this provides a visual history-- there are some 370 illustrations, eight in full color, and it is a fascinating book to look at and learn from.

Who Built the First Human Civilization? Ancient Mesopotamia - History Books for Kids | Children's Ancient History

Who Built the First Human Civilization? Ancient Mesopotamia - History Books for Kids | Children's Ancient History PDF Author: Baby Professor
Publisher: Speedy Publishing LLC
ISBN: 1541922085
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Civilization is defined as the stage of human organization that is considered most advance. This means that there was a government, there were laws, and education was given. How did human evolve from being nomads to being organized? Who Built the First Human Civilization? Open and read this book to find out.

The Sumerians

The Sumerians PDF Author: Leonard Woolley
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 9780393002928
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Describes the civilization of the Sumerians, who inhabited the land which today is Iraq, in the beginning of the fourth millennium B.C.

The Nothing that is

The Nothing that is PDF Author:
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195128427
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
In the tradition of "Longitude, " a small and engagingly written book on the history and meaning of zero--a "tour de force" of science history that takes us through the hollow circle that leads to infinity. 32 illustrations.