Analysis of Implications of Forest Policy Reform on Community Forestry in Cameroon PDF Download
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Author: Jean-Marie Sobze
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 9783898738378
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Author: Jean-Marie Sobze
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 9783898738378
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
Author: Mbolo C. Yufanyi Movuh
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN: 3736945159
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
This book presents theories and methods which enable a better comprehension of how powerful stakeholders influebce forest policy with community forestry as concrete example. Community forestry is being propagated all over the world by researchers, western bilateral organisations, NGOs and international institutions as a bottom-up model for community participation in forest and wildlife management especially in the tropical parts of the world. Academic and empirical publications analysing community participation in forest management have laid more emphasis on mainstream social and political theories and less on critical theories. Many publications highlight the importance of community forestry worldwide while at the same time question ist successes. The book will contribute to the scientific discourse while analyzing forest policy in Cameroon through the example of community forestry. Power being the core of the analysis as a driving factor fo forest policy in Cameroon, the book questions such as: (1) How an power be described in the context of forest policy, case study of community forestry? (2) What are the power processes? And (3) what outcomes of this power processes could be observed? The book analyzes the importance of power through political and critical theories, connecting them with other power theories and concepts formulated by the Community Forestry Working Group in Goettingen, Germany.
Author: Boniface Essama-Nssah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347607
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 152
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This country case study, part of the Operations Evaluation Department (OED) A Review of the 1991 World Bank Forest Strategy and Its Implementation, evaluates World Bank operations in Cameroon for their consistency with the strategy. The strategic aspects of those operations are judged here on their relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, institutional development, and sustainability. The fundamental objective of the forest policy reform in Cameroon was to establish a transparent, equitable, and sustainable management system for forest resources. The outcome of the reform process was limited, for four reasons. First, the government of Cameroon lacked genuine commitment and the capacity to carry out the reform. Second, key actors in the reform process (particularly foreign logging companies and the parliament) chose to oppose it. Third, partners such as the World Bank failed to devise an implementation strategy compatible with the underlying dynamics of political and socioeconomic changes in Cameroon. Finally, while Cameroon's forest policy is well codified in documents, it is poorly implemented. Although the reforms have led to increased tax revenues and increased the share of GDP attributable to the forest sector, the structural underpinnings of the sector have been little affected. Government agencies in the sector continue to be weak. The international logging companies that dominate the sector continue to have a free hand in the development and use of the forest resources of Cameroon. Local communities were left out of the reform process, despite the declared objective to include them in forest resource management. Overall, the interventions of the Bank inside and outside the forest sector in Cameroon were relevant to its strategic objectives, but they were neither efficacious nor efficient. Because of weak institutional development, the achievements are unlikely to be sustained. The Bank should focus its future reform efforts in Cameroon on the collection and dissemination of relevant and reliable information, working with a larger set of stakeholders, and using more Cameroonian expertise to gain local perspective and build capacity. The success of such an approach hinges on government commitment and the cooperation of other donor countries, including those with timber interests in Cameroon.
Author: Alain Pénelon
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843691124
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: Alain Pénelon
Publisher: IIED
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Author: Mbolo C. Yufanyi Movuh
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783954045150
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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During the 1994 forest policy reform in Cameroon, NGOs, World Bank (WB) and Members of Parliament (MPs) were believed to be strongly influential. However, their leverage has never been evaluated. It is to fill this empirical gap that this thesis sets out to elucidate the influence of NGOs, WB and MPs on the Cameroon Forestry Law (CFL). The study combined the inductive and deductive research approaches, building its theoretical framework on the struggle between the structuralist and intentionalist divides of the structuration theory of Giddens, the new institutional economics, and the governance and representation theories. It adopted both qualitative and quantitative research methods and tools drawing on a set of 30 semi-standardized interviews and 95 questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using four data analysis techniques: content analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis and Pearson ́s chi square analysis with SPSS 15.0 version. The empirical findings of this research showed that NGOs exerted some influence on the community forestry deliberation, while the Bank had a great leverage on the same regulation. Both WB and MPs had a substantial impact on the log export and local wood processing regime whereas MPs held a great influence on the logging licences allocation system and the contract duration clauses. The study also identified 18 significant contextual and agential factors of influence of NGOs, WB and MPs. These factors tested approximately 55% of the theoretical framework of the study. Contextual factors accounted for about 60% of influence processes meanwhile agential factors held nearly 53% of the variance explained. However, only 15 of these factors are still relevant to the current policy arena in Cameroon and were embedded into the constructed model. The results of this study are in line with those obtained in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Bolivia and Costa Rica where forest policy reforms occured at the same period with Cameroon.
Author: Félicien Kengoum
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504313
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The purpose of this study is to identify new synergistic pathways between climate change mitigation and adaptation policies in Cameroon using an approach based on a literature review of the political processes that led to the introduction of the two strategies. The common feature of the two political processes is the absence of strategy in Cameroon. The country is finding it difficult to assimilate and coordinate these processes at the national level. More attention is being given to mitigation than to adaptation. In any case, it is difficult to formulate any political options without complete studies on the responses to the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation and on the vulnerability of the forest populations and their capacity to absorb climate shocks.
Author: Paolo Omar Cerutti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest management
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Since the beginning of the 1990s, illegal logging and, more broadly, Illegal Forest Activities (IFA) have occupied a growing and prominent place in international discussions about forest policy, management and governance. Despite widespread concerns, there is still significant uncertainty however, about the quantitative and qualitative nature of the problem. In many countries it is unclear what the political, economic, social and ecological dynamics that underpins IFAs are. To better understand those dynamics, one needs to weave together several theoretical and practical aspects that only when considered as a whole could help to clarifying the complex nature of IFAs, and to set the stage for devising policy options to effectively address the problem. Therefore, this research addresses two main questions: what is the nature of IFAs and what are their impacts? Through a series of published papers focussing on the case study of the Republic of Cameroon, in the context of the European Union's Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Action Plan, this thesis seeks to answer those questions by weaving together bodies of literature-namely on governance theory and sustainable forest management, forest certification and the redistribution of forest revenues-that have often neglected each other. The analysis suggests that a set of dichotomies, juxtaposing concepts such as 'legality-sustainability' versus 'illegality-unsustainability', or 'legality-better livelihoods' versus 'illegality-poverty', normally considered as clear-cut in the public discourse on IFAs, need to be dissected. This is necessary both to be able to assess the distinctive characteristics of their constitutive elements, and to allow the planning of more informed policies on IFAs. Results show, for instance, that forestry operations can in some cases be both legal and unsustainable. In other cases, the occurrence of illegal acts does not necessarily imply a need to prevent and repress them. In some instances, a revision of the legislation may be warranted. By considering the relation between legality, sustainability and environmental governance, the analysis indicates that non-state market-driven governance systems, such as forest certification, have the potential to improve the way logging companies manage the resource. Nonetheless, in countries where weak governance is the norm, there exists for logging companies a natural tendency, unchecked by those countries' concerned ministries, to try and adopt a degraded version of the original, more restrictive standards required by international forest certification schemes. The analysis also suggests that particular attention must be paid to the dynamics that weak governance, and notably corruption, engenders in the spaces where IFAs occur. Policy options developed without considering those dynamics-especially when corruption becomes systemic and it is allowed to spread over the long-term-are likely to fail. The legitimacy of the institutions proposing policy reforms, vis-a-vis forestry operators as well as the general population, becomes a fundamental issue in this regard, key to the ultimate success of any proposed reform. Lastly, the analysis discusses some implications for a future research agenda on the complex nature of IFAs and their impacts. -- provided by Candidate.
Author: Keshav Raj Kanel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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