Analyse des outils numériques dentaires en identification post-mortem – scoping review PDF Download
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Author: Laura Chiama (dentiste).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L’odontologie légale dans le processus d’identification, est un domaine en pleinessor, qui utilise la technologie numérique, pour aider les experts à identifier des individus victimes de catastrophes naturelles, de crimes, de conflits armés et qui ne sont donc pas reconnaissables. En effet chaque dentition est unique et riche en indice, l’analyse odontologique peut aboutir à la détermination de l’âge, du sexe, de l’ethnie et ainsi permettre de réaliser un profilage dans le but de trouver l’identité précise du défunt. Les avancées technologiques ont permis de développer des outils numériques de plus en plus sophistiqués, précis et non invasifs : tel que les examens en deux et trois dimensions, les scanners intra et extra oraux, les logiciels de superposition, les techniques de photogrammétrie, l’intelligence artificielle... Cette thèse examine les différentes techniques numériques utilisées en odontologie légale, les avantages et les limites de chaque méthode sont discutés. Cette scoping review a pour but d’établir un état des lieux de tous les outils numériques utilisés, mais aucune de ces méthodes ne vise à en remplacer une autre. Que ce soit par le biais d’une analyse comparative ou d’une reconstruction faciale, le succès du processus d’identification va dépendre de la qualité des données ante mortem récupérées et des données post mortem réalisées. Les résultats suggèrent que l’utilisation de ces outils peut aider à accélérer le processus d’identification et offrir de nouvelles possibilités d’analyse aux praticiens experts
Author: Laura Chiama (dentiste).)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L’odontologie légale dans le processus d’identification, est un domaine en pleinessor, qui utilise la technologie numérique, pour aider les experts à identifier des individus victimes de catastrophes naturelles, de crimes, de conflits armés et qui ne sont donc pas reconnaissables. En effet chaque dentition est unique et riche en indice, l’analyse odontologique peut aboutir à la détermination de l’âge, du sexe, de l’ethnie et ainsi permettre de réaliser un profilage dans le but de trouver l’identité précise du défunt. Les avancées technologiques ont permis de développer des outils numériques de plus en plus sophistiqués, précis et non invasifs : tel que les examens en deux et trois dimensions, les scanners intra et extra oraux, les logiciels de superposition, les techniques de photogrammétrie, l’intelligence artificielle... Cette thèse examine les différentes techniques numériques utilisées en odontologie légale, les avantages et les limites de chaque méthode sont discutés. Cette scoping review a pour but d’établir un état des lieux de tous les outils numériques utilisés, mais aucune de ces méthodes ne vise à en remplacer une autre. Que ce soit par le biais d’une analyse comparative ou d’une reconstruction faciale, le succès du processus d’identification va dépendre de la qualité des données ante mortem récupérées et des données post mortem réalisées. Les résultats suggèrent que l’utilisation de ces outils peut aider à accélérer le processus d’identification et offrir de nouvelles possibilités d’analyse aux praticiens experts
Author: Nicholas Ayache
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642334535
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 645
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Book Description
The three-volume set LNCS 7510, 7511, and 7512 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2012, held in Nice, France, in October 2012. Based on rigorous peer reviews, the program committee carefully selected 252 revised papers from 781 submissions for presentation in three volumes. The third volume includes 79 papers organized in topical sections on diffusion imaging: from acquisition to tractography; image acquisition, segmentation and recognition; image registration; neuroimage analysis; analysis of microscopic and optical images; image segmentation; diffusion weighted imaging; computer-aided diagnosis and planning; and microscopic image analysis.
Author: E. A. Hailwood
Publisher: Geological Society Publishing House
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450
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Author: Nicholas Ayache
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Harold D. Stolovitch
Publisher: Educational Technology
ISBN: 9780877781448
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Author: Philostratus (the Athenian)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 280
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788364201936
Category : Heart
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Annotation This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Functional Imaging and Modeling of the Heart, FIMH 2009, held in Nice, France, in June 2009. The 54 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The contributions cover topics such as cardiac imaging and electrophysiology, cardiac architecture imaging and analysis, cardiac imaging, cardiac electrophysiology, cardiac motion estimation, cardiac mechanics, cardiac image analysis, cardiac biophysical simulation, cardiac research platforms, and cardiac anatomical and functional imaging.
Author: Kenneth Carpenter
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253345394
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 402
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Book Description
The meat-eating dinosaurs, or Theropoda, include some of the fiercest predators that ever lived. Some of the group's members survive to this day—as birds. The theropod/bird connection has been explored in several recent works, but this book presents 17 papers on a variety of other topics. It is organized into three parts. Part I explores morphological details that are important for understanding theropod systematics. Part II focuses on specific regions of theropod anatomy and biomechanics. Part III examines various lines of evidence that reveal something about theropods as living creatures. The contributors are Ronan Allain, Rinchen Barsbold, Kenneth Carpenter, Karen Cloward, Rodolfo A. Coria, Philip J. Currie, Peter M. Galton, Robert Gay, Donald M. Henderson, Dong Huang, James I. Kirkland, Yoshitsugu Kobayashi, Eva B. Koppelhus, Peter Larson, Junchang Lü, Lorrie A. McWhinney, Clifford Miles, Ralph E. Molnar, N. Murphy, John H. Ostrom, Gregory S. Paul, Licheng Qiu,J. Keith Rigby, Jr., Bruce Rothschild, Christopher B. Ruff, Leonardo Salgado, Frank Sanders, Julia T. Sankey, Judith A. Schiebout, David K. Smith, Barbara R. Standhardt, Kathy Stokosa, Darren H. Tanke, François Therrien, David Trexler, Kelly Wicks, Douglas G. Wolfe, and Lowell Wood.
Author: Bernard Wood
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444342479
Category : Science
Languages : es
Pages : 1473
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Book Description
This comprehensive A to Z encyclopedia provides extensive coverage of important scientific terms related to improving our understanding of how we evolved. Specifically, the 5,000 entries in this two-volume set cover evidence and methods used to investigate the relationships among the living great apes, evidence about what makes the behavior of modern humans distinctive, and evidence about the evolutionary history of that distinctiveness, as well as information about modern methods used to trace the recent evolutionary history of modern human populations. This text provides a resource for everyone studying the emergence of Homo sapiens. Visit the companion site www.woodhumanevolution.com to browse additional references and updates from this comprehensive encyclopedia.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821385631
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
This report provides the most comprehensive and rigorous analysis of Iraqi income and expenditure in several decades. The report makes extensive use of the Iraq Household Socio-Economic Survey, the first nationwide income and expenditure survey since 1988. IHSES data is complemented income and expenditure data from a wide range of other measures of living standards, allowing us to analyze living standards in a holistic way. The analysis presented here was performed with two main goals first, to inform the Government s Poverty Reduction Strategy; and second, to serve as a baseline for future assessments of changes in living standards and the identification of critical issues for deeper examination. Iraqi living standards have two unusual characteristics. First, they have fallen over the past generation. Second, they feature surprisingly little inequality. These characteristics are both rooted in Iraq s recent history of authoritarian government, war, military occupation, insurgency, and civil strife leading to infrastructure destruction and population displacement. There have been few opportunities for individuals to prosper from professional or entrepreneurial activities. Decades of neglected investment have resulted in deterioration of social services and economic infrastructure. Consequently, individuals have lacked capabilities to prosper and an investment climate conducive to prosperity. School enrollment and life expectancy have declined. Extremely low returns to education reflect the combination of poor educational quality and lack of employment opportunities. In terms of economic infrastructure, access to reliable electricity and water, and even access to paved roads are low, are further reflections of decades of neglect. While the upper end of the distribution has been pulled down by a lack of opportunities, the lower end has been supported by direct government provision of food. The Public Distribution System (PDS) provides 85 percent of food needs. While PDS has been useful as a safety net for the poor and the vulnerable, the system is expensive, inefficient, and fiscally risky. Indeed, PDS food rations account for a far greater share of public spending than does education or health. Going forward, Iraq faces two main challenges. First, although Iraq does not have to develop from scratch, it faces a formidable challenge in re-development. Second, a shift by the Government is required from direct provision of basic subsistence toward investment in human capacities. The Government can provide an enabling environment through investments in economic infrastructure and services to business and citizens, thus allowing the population to make productive use of education and their own labor. Both challenges are now being taken up by the Poverty Reduction Strategy, which articulates a detailed set of required actions and outlines priorities for government spending.
