An Infrared Study of Supported Noble Metal Catalysts and Manganeses-phosphine Complexes

An Infrared Study of Supported Noble Metal Catalysts and Manganeses-phosphine Complexes PDF Author: Dilip Kumar Paul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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An Infrared Study of Supported Noble Metal Catalysts and Manganeses-phosphine Complexes

An Infrared Study of Supported Noble Metal Catalysts and Manganeses-phosphine Complexes PDF Author: Dilip Kumar Paul
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical reactions
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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In Situ Infrared Study of Direct No Decomposition on Carbon Supported Metal Catalysts

In Situ Infrared Study of Direct No Decomposition on Carbon Supported Metal Catalysts PDF Author: Ram Krishnamurthy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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In-situ Transient Studies on Supported Noble Metal Catalysts

In-situ Transient Studies on Supported Noble Metal Catalysts PDF Author: Yao-En Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Pincer Compounds

Pincer Compounds PDF Author: David Morales-Morales
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128129328
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Pincer Compounds: Chemistry and Applications offers valuable state-of-the-art coverage highlighting highly active areas of research—from mechanistic work to synthesis and characterization. The book focuses on small molecule activation chemistry (particularly H2 and hydrogenation), earth abundant metals (such as Fe), actinides, carbene-pincers, chiral catalysis, and alternative solvent usage. The book covers the current state of the field, featuring chapters from renowned contributors, covering four continents and ranging from still-active pioneers to new names emerging as creative strong contributors to this fascinating and promising area. Over a decade since the publication of Morales-Morales and Jensen's The Chemistry of Pincer Compounds (Elsevier 2007), research in this unique area has flourished, finding a plethora of applications in almost every single branch of chemistry—from their traditional application as very robust and active catalysts all the way to potential biological and pharmaceutical applications. - Describes the chemistry and applications of this important class of organometallic and coordination compounds - Includes contributions from global leaders in the field, featuring pioneers in the area as well as emerging experts conducting exciting research on pincer complexes - Highlights areas of promising and active research, including small molecule activation, earth abundant metals, and actinide chemistry

Reactivity and Characterization of Supported Noble Metal Catalysts

Reactivity and Characterization of Supported Noble Metal Catalysts PDF Author: Keishla R. Rivera-Dones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Catalytically driven processes account for over ninety percent of industrial chemical manufacturing today. Developments in manufacturing processes are largely driven by continued improvements in catalytic materials, which aim to increase production volumes while minimizing costs along with safety and environmental hazards. In order to achieve these goals, however, a rational approach in catalyst design must be pursued that aims to understand and build upon the fundamental structural, electronic, and chemical properties governing catalytic performance. To that purpose, the work presented in this dissertation makes use of kinetic experiments, theoretical models, and advanced characterization techniques to generate a fundamental understanding of noble metal surfaces employed in a variety of catalytic reaction systems. In Chapter 2, we discuss the use of N2 physisorption, CO chemisorption, and NH3 temperature programed desorption to evaluate the effect of support acidity on the reactivity profiles of various zeolite-supported Pt and Pt-Sn catalysts for the non-oxidative coupling of methane to ethylene and aromatics. Reactivity studies for Pt-Sn/H-ZSM-5 catalysts at 973 K showed that, while all catalysts produced ethylene as the primary product, increasing support acidity led to an increase in naphthalene selectivity at the expense of benzene selectivity. Volcano-shaped profiles observed for the generation of aromatic products suggest that the formation of a reactive hydrocarbon pool on acidic support surfaces could be responsible for the oligomerization of ethylene. Notably, the Pt-Sn/H-ZSM-5 (SiO2:Al2O3 = 50) catalyst was found to be comparable to the state-of-the-art Mo/H-ZSM-5 catalysts in terms of carbon product generation and resistance to coke formation. In Chapter 3, x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) was used to highlight the effect of local electronic and structural environments in specially synthesized metallic catalysts. The local coordination and nearest-neighbor distance of Pd species were evaluated to understand metal dispersion and the effect of catalyst support on the extent of bimetallic particle formation in Pd, AgPd, CuPd, and AuPd catalysts synthesized by controlled surface reactions (CSR) for a variety of amination, hydrodechlorination, and hydrogenation reactions. Near-edge structure analyses were also used on these Pd catalysts, as well as on a set of Mo-containing multi-metallic catalysts prepared by atomic layer deposition (ALD) for synthesis gas conversion, to understand catalyst reducibility along with potential support and hydrogen spillover effects on the extent of metal reduction. Chapter 4 evaluates the effects of catalyst support and pretreatment conditions on the hydrogenation of acetone over SiO2-, Al2O3-, and ZSM-5-supported platinum catalysts. Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts were found to have specific conversion rates and turnover frequencies that were 2 - 3 orders of magnitude higher than those observed over Pt/SiO2 and Pt/Al2O3 catalysts, regardless of zeolite acidity or pretreatment conditions. For Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts, the higher activity was achieved by increasing calcination and decreasing reduction temperatures, likely due to the effects of these treatments on the morphology of the platinum particles. CO-FTIR measurements showed a shift to higher frequencies of the Pt-CO band in Pt/ZSM-5 catalysts compared to Pt/SiO2, which alluded to the interactions between Pt and the porous zeolite structure as a source of the activity enhancements observed. Chapter 5 introduces the use of transient kinetics studies and theoretical modeling to explore the importance of surface coverage effects in the hydrogenation of acetone over platinum. Transient models based on steady-state microkinetics using static and dynamic inclusion of surface coverage via the Langmuir and Bragg-Williams approximations, respectively, predicted notable differences in the decay profiles of the most abundant reactive intermediate (MARI) from the catalytic surface. Experimental studies using steady-state isotopic transient kinetic analysis (SSITKA) methods served to validate the theoretical predictions for transients induced by complete acetone removal from or its substitution in the reactant feed and provided tangible evidence for the importance of surface coverage effects in understanding the reactivity of platinum catalysts for acetone hydrogenation. Lastly, Chapter 6 addresses possible future research directions in the field of transient kinetics studies.

An Infrared Study of Catalysis on Supported Transition Metals Under High Pressure Conditions

An Infrared Study of Catalysis on Supported Transition Metals Under High Pressure Conditions PDF Author: Jong-Pi Wey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catalysis
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Faculties, Publications, and Doctoral Theses in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at United States Universities

Faculties, Publications, and Doctoral Theses in Chemistry and Chemical Engineering at United States Universities PDF Author: American Chemical Society. Committee on Professional Training
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1646

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Study of Noble Metal Catalysts by Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy

Study of Noble Metal Catalysts by Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure Spectroscopy PDF Author: Yu Miao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Olefin Polymerization

Olefin Polymerization PDF Author: Walter Kaminsky
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN: 9783527317424
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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With an enormous velocity, olefin polymerization has expanded to one of the most significant fields in polymers since the first industrial use about 50 years ago. In 2005, 100 million tons of polyolefins were produced - the biggest part was catalyzed by metallorganic compounds. The Hamburg Macromolecular Symposium 2005 with the title "Olefin Polymerization" involved topics such as new catalysts and cocatalysts, kinetics, mechanism and polymer reaction engineering, synthesis of special polymers, and characterization of polyolefins. The conference combined scientists from different disciplines to discuss latest research results of polymers and to offer each other the possibility of cooperation. This is reflected in this volume, which contains invited lectures and selected posters presented at the symposium.