An Exploratory Descriptive Study of the Level of Knowledge about HIV and AIDS, Prevention, Perceptions of Risk Reduction, Transmission and Risk Groups Among African American Substance Abusing and Non--substance Abusing Women PDF Download
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Author: Helen Belinda Pullum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: Helen Belinda Pullum
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author: Donna Hubbard McCree, PhD, MPH, RPh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387783210
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Among U. S. racial and ethnic minority populations, African American communities are the most disproportionately impacted and affected by HIV/AIDS (CDC, 2009; CDC, 2008). The chapters in this volume seek to explore factors that contribute to this disparity as well as methods for intervening and positively impacting the e- demic in the U. S. The book is divided into two sections. The first section includes chapters that explore specific contextual and structural factors related to HIV/AIDS transmission and prevention in African Americans. The second section is composed of chapters that address the latest in intervention strategies, including best-evidence and promising-evidence based behavioral interventions, program evaluation, cost effectiveness analyses and HIV testing and counseling. As background for the book, the Introduction provides a summary of the context and importance of other infectious disease rates, (i. e. , sexually transmitted diseases [STDs] and tubercu- sis), to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment in African Americans and a brief introductory discussion on the major contextual factors related to the acquisition and transmission of STDs/HIV. Contextual Chapters Johnson & Dean author the first chapter in this section, which discusses the history and epidemiology of HIV/AIDS among African Americans. Specifically, this ch- ter provides a definition for and description of the US surveillance systems used to track HIV/AIDS and presents data on HIV or AIDS cases diagnosed between 2002 and 2006 and reported to CDC as of June 30, 2007.
Author: Binta D. Alleyne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
The primary purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the relationship between certain factors associated with the Theory of Gender and Power including: sexual relationships, condom use self-efficacy, substance use, and.perceived risk to HIV/AIDS risk behaviors among young Black college women. It provides an intellectual context for empirically-based and theory-supported interventions geared toward this population. African American women are disproportionately burdened by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Statistics show that African American women account for 64% of all HIV/AIDS cases reported in 2005 compared to White women at 19% and Hispanic women at 15% (CDC, 2005). Typically, the majority of HIV/AIDS research focuses on prevention for lowincome, substance abusing minority women, adolescents, and men who have sex with men (MSM), while young Black college women are ignored as a risk group. Though this group does not have some of the common risk factors commonly associated with HIV such as poverty, injection drug use, or low levels of education, they still engage in behaviors that place them at risk for contracting HIV. This study consisted of convenience sample of 189 young Black women from Clark Atlanta University between the ages of 18 and 24. Participants were recruited through various campus student organizations. A hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to test each research hypothesis. Results indicated that type(s) of sexual relationship was the strongest predictor of condom use among young Black college women and accounted for 2.5% of the variance in their condom use. HIV/AIDS knowledge, condom use self-efficacy, substance use nor HIV/AIDS perceived risk predicted this sample's condom use.
Author: Sally J. Stevens
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780789003515
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
In Women, Drug Use, and HIV Infection, you'll see why AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death among women of childbearing age, and you'll come to understand why it disproportionately affects minority women, many of whom are poor, addicted to drugs, and/or the sexual partners of drug users. You'll gain instantaneous access to the data collected by a national, multi-site Cooperative Agreement funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse. The quantitative and qualitative studies contained in this publication will familiarize you with the lives of women especially susceptible to HIV infection. You'll also discover descriptions of prevention strategies that will lower the risk of infection in this high-risk population of women. In Women, Drug Use, and HIV Infection, at least two chapters focus on each main topic, giving you a deeper, multilayered look at each issue. Even after a few chapters, you'll find that your understanding of this national societal illness will expand tremendously in these and other areas: cultural contexts of various geographical areas of the United States perceptions of HIV risk among the women who use drugs the difference in risk behaviors of drug-using women in cities of different sizes with different rates of HIV seroprevelance how past and current domestic violence changes the HIV risk behavior of women who are sexual partners of drug users how the trading of sex for drugs and/or money is critical in tracking HIV risk behavior in women Women, Drug Use, and HIV Infection takes its data from a wide variety of U.S. locations and from a wide variety of women and organizes it in a way that you can understand, process, and ultimately turn toward transformative action in your rural or urban area of the country. You'll get the latest in outreach and intervention efforts, and you'll find yourself with more and more recommendations for future prevention.
Author: Lindsay Beane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
HIV/AIDS is a leading cause of death among African Americans living in the United States. HIV testing is both an essential mechanism to support the accurate epidemiological tracking of the disease, and a crucial entry point into treatment for individuals who are infected with HIV. This cross-sectional study involving a probability sampling of adult residents of an impoverished, African American, high HIV prevalence community in northwest Baltimore was conducted to determine barriers to HIV testing on individual and system levels. The study's door-to-door household survey approach supported the goal to identify lower risk residents. An 84-question survey instrument, based on a conceptual framework loosely modeled on the Health Belief Model but tailored to an urban minority population, was used to explore both subjects' internal decision-making around HIV testing and systemic barriers to HIV testing. The instrument was implemented via face-to-face interviews with 223 adults between 18 and 88 years that were conducted in each subject's home. Regression analysis revealed that knowledge about HIV/AIDS, high risk behaviors, and perceived susceptibility to infection are all significantly associated with HIV testing, and that testing is widespread among 25 to 44-year-olds. Subjects' main reasons for testing included concerns about exposure and doctors' recommendations to get tested; subjects' reasons for not testing included the conviction that committed relationships do not carry risk, and a general lack of concern. The study's important implications included (1) perceived risk may not correlate with actual risk, and (2) a majority of subjects reported behaviors that place them at medium or high risk for infection. The disconnect between perceived and actual risk was most evident among women whose perceived In summary, while the study found no major barriers to HIV testing among an impoverished, urban, minority population, findings related to risk hold implications for HIV prevention efforts designed to reduce heterosexual transmission of the virus. Further qualitative research is needed to explore the cognitive, emotional, and socio-cultural aspects of both perceived and actual risk in the African American population. susceptibility was low even while they reported their male sexual partners' high risk behaviors -- Abstract.
Author: Quinn Gentry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136799907
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Black Women's Risk for HIV: Rough Living is a valuable look into the structural and behavioral factors in high-risk environmentsspecifically inner-city neighborhoods like the Rough in Atlantathat place black women in danger of HIV infection. Using black feminism to deconstruct the meaning and significance of race, class, and gender, this text gives a voice to a unique disenfranchised population and legitimizes their lives and experiences. This important ethnographic study focuses not only on the problems associated with the continued rise in HIV rates among African American women, but provides viable solutions to these problems as well.
Author: Dr. R akesh K. Mehta
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1469182122
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
This handbook has been developed to support health educators, community workers, teachers and parents in their efforts to protect the African American people from the scrouge of HIV/AIDS. The primary target of the hand book are teenagers/youth and other African American persons who are the less fortunate components of our society, because it is this population that is most susceptible to this scourge. However suggestions included here in apply virtually to all populations especially culturally different people such as Hispanic etc. Prevention of HIV/AIDS among adults helps to maintain an enlightened parent population prevents AIDS transmitted from the older to the younger generation as in some communities, the elder people are involved in sexual relationships with young adolescents. The authors commend organizations and individuals such as Bill and Melinda Gates, Honble U.S.President Barack Obama and former US president they funded billions of dollars to offer treatment of HIV/AIDS infected people and for education of people most susceptible to HIV infection. This hand book titled Strategies for Awareness and its Prevention of HIV/AIDS Among African American (Mehta and Kalra) compliments these efforts with the hope that its contents when followed may reduce the spending required to arrest the HIV/AIDS cases and make the funds available for educational projects that impact lifestyle so that spread is stopped and menace of HIV/ AIDS epidemic among African American is reversed. Some of the suggestions have been adapted from Prof. Kalra and Prof. Sutman book titled WORLD PERSPECTIVE ON HIV /AIDS for the less fortunate with their due permission.
Author: Dorie J. Gilbert
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313039070
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
AIDS is the second-leading cause of death among African American women between the ages of 18 and 44. African American women constitute 63% of all cases of AIDS among women in the United States. This volume brings together the collective wisdom of scholars, researchers, and social work professionals dealing with these concerns. Focusing attention on the primary population of women impacted by AIDS, this book presents culturally sensitive responses that meet the specific needs of African American women. An historical and current overview of the alarming HIV infection rate among African Americans, in particular women, introduces the crisis. Subsequent chapters highlight HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention strategies that are successfully impacting the African American population. Guided by a feminist perspective and grounded in social construction theory, social work theory, and social work practice, this volume privileges the voice of African American women, the group that is the most disenfranchised—and least accurately represented—in AIDS-related research and writing. This essential guide sheds light on a calamity too often overlooked, making it especially valuable for scholars, students, researchers, and practitioners involved with HIV/AIDS issues in the African American community, and with women's and black studies.
Author: Nakesia Wynette Adams
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Author: Therese Fizgerald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 462
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Book Description
Abstract: This dissertation explores whether family relationship factors are associated with HIV/AIDS risk reduction service utilization among women injection drug users (IDUs). Women IDUs are at high risk of HIV and often in high need of HIV risk reduction services. Prior research demonstrates that women's family relationships are associated with their substance abuse and HIV risky behaviors. Less is known about the relationship between family factors and health services use. Based on the theoretical frameworks developed by Aday & Andersen (1974) and Amara (1995) this dissertation uses quantitative and qualitative methods to explore the association between women IDU's family relationships, with both spouses/sex partners and minor children, and their use of HIV/AIDS risk reduction health services. First, data from a sample of 198 injection drug-using (IDU) women were analyzed using logistic regression techniques. Controlling for key predisposing, enabling, and need factors significant at the bivariate level (age, race/ethnicity, education, homelessness, employment, income, mental health symptoms, and injection drug use), the findings indicated that: (1) living with children was significantly and positively associated with the use of drug treatment, mental health treatment and needle exchange programs (NEPs); (2) living with a partner or spouse was positively and significantly associated with use of (NEP) services and; (3) African American women were less likely to use drug and mental health treatment, psychiatric medications, and NEPs than their white counterparts. Living with children was also significantly associated with overall higher scores on the Magnitude of Health Services Index (MHSI), an exploratory measure specifically developed for this dissertation. Qualitative analysis of interviews conducted with a sub-group of 14 women IDUs selected from the larger sample suggested three different themes. First, women's health services use seemed influenced by trauma legacies that began in childhood and continued into adulthood. Second, the women described role conflicts as they struggled with their motherhood performance while addicted to drugs. Finally, the theme of mandated to treatment revealed how mothers' relationships with their children facilitated treatment. An implication of this study is that family relationships are essential elements in women IDU's use of HIV/AIDS risk reduction services and need to be essential components in future research, policy, and practice HIV prevention efforts for women.
