An Evaluation of the Impact of Green Taxes in the Nordic Countries

An Evaluation of the Impact of Green Taxes in the Nordic Countries PDF Author: Mikael Skou Andersen
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289306959
Category : Environmental impact charges
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
I løpet av de siste ti årene har såkalte grønne avgifter blitt introdusert for å skjerme natur og miljø i de nordiske landene. Rapporten undersøker effekten av slike tiltak ved å gjennomgå eksisterende litteratur om grønne avgifter på CO2-utslipp i forbindelse med plantevernmidler. Mer enn 40 studier er evaluert.

An Evaluation of the Impact of Green Taxes in the Nordic Countries

An Evaluation of the Impact of Green Taxes in the Nordic Countries PDF Author: Mikael Skou Andersen
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289306959
Category : Environmental impact charges
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Get Book Here

Book Description
I løpet av de siste ti årene har såkalte grønne avgifter blitt introdusert for å skjerme natur og miljø i de nordiske landene. Rapporten undersøker effekten av slike tiltak ved å gjennomgå eksisterende litteratur om grønne avgifter på CO2-utslipp i forbindelse med plantevernmidler. Mer enn 40 studier er evaluert.

The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 1999-2001

The Use of Economic Instruments in Nordic Environmental Policy 1999-2001 PDF Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9789289308489
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


International Handbook on Social Policy and the Environment

International Handbook on Social Policy and the Environment PDF Author: Tony Fitzpatrick
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857936131
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
Environmental change is central to the global social policy challenges of the twenty-first century. This comprehensive Handbook brings together leading experts from around the world to address the most important questions and issues we face. How should

The Law and Politics of Sustainability

The Law and Politics of Sustainability PDF Author: Klaus Bosselmann
Publisher: Berkshire Publishing Group
ISBN: 1933782560
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
The Law and Politics of Sustainability explores efforts made to address pressing environmental concerns through legislation, conventions, directives, treaties, and protocols. Articles explain the mechanics of environmental law, the concepts that shape sustainable development, case studies and rulings that have set precedents, approaches to sustainable development taken by legal systems around the world, and more. Experts and scholars in the field raise provocative questions about the effectiveness of international law versus national law in protecting the environment, and about the effect of current laws on future generations. They analyze the successes and shortcomings of present legal instruments, corporate and public policies, social movements, and conceptual strategies, offering readers a preview of the steps necessary to develop laws and policies that will promote genuine sustainability.

The Political Economy of Environmentally Related Taxes

The Political Economy of Environmentally Related Taxes PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264025537
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive discussion on the effectiveness of environmentally related taxes and their potential for wider use.

Reducing Climate Impact from Fisheries

Reducing Climate Impact from Fisheries PDF Author: Staffan Waldo
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289327839
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Few doubt the impact from human activities on global warming and the negative consequences of rising temperatures for both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Efficient policy instruments are needed to change the development. This report uses empirical models to analyse how CO2 emissions, fleet structure, economic performance, and employment opportunities are affected by imposing management instruments to reduce climate impacts. These instruments include both fisheries management such as larger stock levels and more efficient fleets, and energy policy such as fuel taxes or CO2 trading schemes. To get a representative view of the Nordic fisheries, the analysis contains case studies from all the Nordic countries: Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands and Finland. The fleet segments analysed range from coastal small-scale trap nets to large off-shore trawlers.

The Theory of Environmental Agreements and Taxes

The Theory of Environmental Agreements and Taxes PDF Author: Martin Enevoldsen
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781781959022
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
'Martin Enevoldsen's book is a pioneering work that compares the impacts of various non-regulatory environmental strategies in achieving measurable pollution reductions. Much has been written on the theoretical virtues and drawbacks of green taxation versus the adoption of voluntary agreements when it comes to effective implementation of environmental goals. In convincing detail, this book makes the case for the effectiveness of environmental taxation, its barriers being primarily political in nature rather than economic. Green taxes are highly controversial even in the most environmentally conscious nations, particularly when they are regarded as a purely fiscal instrument. The successful Danish CO2 taxation on industry, which this study proves to be much more effective than the Dutch system of voluntary agreements or the Austrian laissez-faire policies, relied not only on the inducement of the CO2 tax itself; all of the tax revenue was ploughed back into industry as subsidies for investments in advanced energy saving technologies. Martin Enevoldsen's book is simply a "must" for political scientists, environmental economists and environment policymakers.' - Svend Auken, M.P. and former Danish Minister for Environment and Energy Although there is a huge demand for accurate analysis of environmental policy outcomes in both the academic and policy-making communities, there is currently very little theoretical research on this issue. This ambitious book redresses the balance by constructing a new theoretical framework at the crossroads between economics and political science to account for the effectiveness of environmental governance. Drawing on insights from new institutional economics, environmental economics, collective action theory and social capital theory, the author analyses how policy outcomes are influenced by institutional factors that constrain and empower the target groups of environmental regulation.

Tax Law and the Environment

Tax Law and the Environment PDF Author: Roberta F. Mann
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498559670
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
Tax Law and the Environment: A Multidisciplinary and Worldwide Perspective takes a multidisciplinary approach to explore the ways how tax policy can is used solve environmental problems throughout the world, using a multi-jurisdictional and multidisciplinary approach. Environmental taxation involves using taxes to impose a cost on environmentally harmful activities or tax subsidies to provide preferred tax treatment to more sustainable alternatives to those harmful activities. This book provides a detailed analysis of environmental taxation, with examples from around the world. As the extraction, processing and use of energy use resources is has been a major cause of environmental harm, this book explores the taxation and subsidization of both fossil fuels and renewable energy. Its analysis of the past, present, and future potential of environmental taxation will help policymakers move economies toward sustainability, as well as and informing students, academics, and citizens about tax solutions for pressing environmental issues.

Nordic perspectives on the Gothenburg Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone

Nordic perspectives on the Gothenburg Protocol to Abate Acidification, Eutrophication and Ground-level Ozone PDF Author:
Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN: 9289317302
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Carbon-Energy Taxation

Carbon-Energy Taxation PDF Author: Mikael Skou Andersen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191610089
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
When taxes are introduced on carbon and energy, and the revenue is used to reduce other taxes, will a positive effect be achieved both for the environment and for the economy? In 1990 Finland was the first country to introduce a tax on CO2. Later, Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, Slovenia, Germany and the UK followed suit with tax reforms that shifted taxation from labour to carbon and energy. Over the years, CO2 and energy taxes have gradually been raised, so that in Europe taxes of more than 25 billion Euros a year have been shifted. This book examines carbon-energy taxation in detail and looks at tax shifting programmes for lowering other taxes. It offers extensive analysis on the basis of historical data and seeks to answer important questions for policy-making, such as: What was the impact of tax shifting for economic performance and competitiveness? By how much were emissions of CO2 reduced? Could energy-intensive industries cut further down on their fuel demand or did they loose market shares? To what extent was there 'leakage' from Europe, so that production and CO2 emissions were shifted to other countries or regions without CO2-abatement policy? The use of unique and original data, including sector-specific energy prices and taxes, as well as the use of advanced statistical techniques, such as co-integration analysis and panel-regression techniques along with the time-series estimated macro-economic model E3ME, make this a truly comprehensive volume. On the basis of the lessons learned in Europe, this volume indicates how carbon-energy taxation could usefully be combined with emissions trading, and discusses implications for future international climate policy, including how the IPCC recommendations for a gradual escalation in carbon price could be accomplished while preventing carbon leakage.