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Author: Russell Hasan
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
This treatise on epistemology is a defense of knowledge of the physical world, which refutes a collection of the history of philosophy's most popular arguments, such as the argument that sensory perception is capable of deception, the argument that sensory experience is subjective and therefore incapable of knowing objective reality, the argument that perception experiences only a series of sensations and therefore can never infer direct knowledge of cause and effect, and the argument that reason assumes its own validity and therefore rests upon a circular argument. Along this illuminating intellectual adventure, this essay discusses language, logic, how the human brain works, what it means for something to be objective or subjective, and how reason and perception function. Required reading for fans of philosophy, or for anyone who has ever had doubts or deep thoughts about how it is possible for us to know what we know and is looking for a well-reasoned, thoughtful, logical defense of knowledge.
Author: Russell Hasan
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356
Get Book Here
Book Description
This treatise on epistemology is a defense of knowledge of the physical world, which refutes a collection of the history of philosophy's most popular arguments, such as the argument that sensory perception is capable of deception, the argument that sensory experience is subjective and therefore incapable of knowing objective reality, the argument that perception experiences only a series of sensations and therefore can never infer direct knowledge of cause and effect, and the argument that reason assumes its own validity and therefore rests upon a circular argument. Along this illuminating intellectual adventure, this essay discusses language, logic, how the human brain works, what it means for something to be objective or subjective, and how reason and perception function. Required reading for fans of philosophy, or for anyone who has ever had doubts or deep thoughts about how it is possible for us to know what we know and is looking for a well-reasoned, thoughtful, logical defense of knowledge.
Author: Johan Gersel
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198809638
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 295
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Book Description
How does perception provide reasons for our empirical judgements? This volume offers a set of new essays which in different ways address this fundamental question, and investigate the implications for our understanding of perceptual experience.
Author: Lady Mary Shepherd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Causation
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Author: John Fearn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consciousness
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
Author: Nikola Stojkoski
Publisher: Vernon Press
ISBN: 1622733797
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
The nature of human reason is one of the thorniest of mysteries in philosophy. The reason appears in many specific forms within general areas such as cognition, thinking, experiencing beauty, and moral judgment. These forms are “perfectly” known in philosophy, yet an unknown pattern has been noticed which shows us that they are all a variation of the same theme: truth is an identity relation between the “thought” and “reality”; justice is an identity relation between the given and the deserved; beauty is an identity relation as rhyme is an identity relation between the final sounds of words; rhythm is an identity relation between time intervals; symmetry is an identity relation between two halves; proportion is an identity relation between two ratios; anaphora is an identity relation between the initial words. Particular things are identities in themselves and universals are identities between particulars. One idea associates another idea identical to it; an analogy is an identity between relations; induction is an identification between the known and unknown instances; and all the logic rests on the law of identity. What is common for all of them is the nature of reason itself.
Author: Fred I. Dretske
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521777421
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
Part I. Knowledge: 1. Conclusive reasons 2. Epistemic operators 3. The pragmatic dimension of knowledge 4. The epistemology of belief 5. Two conceptions of knowledge: rational vs. reliable belief Part II. Perception and Experience: 6. Simple seeing 7. Conscious experience 8. Differences that make no difference 9. The mind's awareness of itself 10. What good is consciousness Part III. Thought and Intentionality: 11. Putting information to work 12. If you can't make one, you don't know how it works 13. The nature of thought 14. Norms and the constitution of the mental 15. Minds, machines, and money: what really explains behavior.
Author: Conor McHugh
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443804401
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
What sort of thing is the mind? And how can such a thing at the same time - belong to the natural world, - represent the world, - give rise to our subjective experience, - and ground human knowledge? Content, Consciousness and Perception is an edited collection, comprising eleven new contributions to the philosophy of mind, written by some of the most promising young philosophers in the UK and Ireland. The book is arranged into three parts. Part I, “Concepts and Mental Content”, which begins with an attack by Hans-Johann Glock on the representational theory of mind, addresses the nature of mental representation. Part II, “Consciousness and the Metaphysics of Mind”, concerns the prospects for a naturalistic metaphysics of the conscious mind. Finally, Part III, entitled “Perception”, pursues the project of giving a satisfactory philosophical account of perceptual experience. The book begins with an introductory essay by the editors, which provides an overview of the state of contemporary philosophy of mind, locating the articles to follow within that context. The individual chapters of Content, Consciousness and Perception are professional contributions to their respective areas, of interest to any philosopher of mind. The volume as a whole is ideal for non-specialists and students interested in getting to grips with the state of the art in contemporary philosophy of mind.
Author: Howard Robinson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780192660367
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Perception and Idealism examines how perception makes objects manifest to us, and what the world must be like for objects to be manifest in that way. Howard Robinson argues for a version of sense-datum theory about perception and theistic phenomenalism about metaphysical reality.
Author: Christopher Gauker
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199599467
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
For centuries philosophers have attempted to derive concepts from perceptual representations but have failed to explain how the mind generates the building blocks of thought. Gauker addresses this problem in a new account of imagistic cognition. He shows that much of cognition occurs by means of mental imagery, without the help of concepts.
Author: Antonia Lolordo
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190854294
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
This is the first modern edition of the works of Lady Mary Shepherd, one of the most important women philosophers of the early modern period. Shepherd has been widely neglected in the history of philosophy, but her work engaged with the dominant philosophers of the time - among them Hume, Berkeley, and Reid. In particular, her 1827 volume Essays on the Perception of an External Universe outlines a theory of causation, perception, and knowledge which Shepherd presents as an alternative to what she sees as the mistaken views of Berkeley and Hume. What she ultimately presents is an original and systematic metaphysics and epistemology. Shepherd's Essays consists of two parts. The first is a theory of perception and knowledge of the external world, which is designed to rebut idealism and skepticism about the external world and show that our ordinary beliefs are based on reason. The second is a collection of essays on topics in metaphysics and epistemology, including the immateriality and eternity of the mind, the relationship between mind and body, the possibility of miracles, the association of ideas, the relationship between physical and mathematical reasoning, and the epistemology of testimony. Antonia LoLordo's edition of Shepherd's Essays includes scholarly notes throughout the text that provide historical and philosophical context and expand on the major concepts of Shepherd's system. Her extensive introduction to Shepherd's life and works surveys some of the major points of Shepherd's system, points out directions for future research, and offers guidance for readers planning to teach her work in their courses. This volume is an invaluable primary resource for scholars, graduate students, and undergraduates interested in metaphysics, epistemology, and early modern philosophy.
