An Approach to Equilibrium Selection

An Approach to Equilibrium Selection PDF Author: Akihiko Matsui
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description

An Approach to Equilibrium Selection

An Approach to Equilibrium Selection PDF Author: Akihiko Matsui
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description


A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games

A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection in Games PDF Author: John C. Harsanyi
Publisher: Mit Press
ISBN: 9780262582384
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
The authors, two of the most prominent game theorists of this generation, have devoted a number of years to the development of the theory presented here, and to its economic applications. They propose rational criteria for selecting one particular uniformly perfect equilibrium point as the solution of any noncooperative game. And, because any cooperative game can be remodelled as a noncooperative bargaining game, their theory defines a one-point solution for any cooperative game as well.By providing solutions - based on the same principles of rational behavior - for all classes of games, both cooperative and noncooperative, both those with complete and with incomplete information, Harsanyi and Selten's approach achieves a remarkable degree of theoretical unification for game theory as a whole and provides a deeper insight into the nature of game-theoretic rationality.The book applies this theory to a number of specific game classes, such as unanimity games; bargaining with transaction costs; trade involving one seller and several buyers; two-person bargaining with incomplete information on one side, and on both sides. The last chapter discusses the relationship of the authors' theory to other recently proposed solution concepts, particularly the Kohberg-Mertens stability theory.John C. Harsanyi is Flood Research Professor in Business Administration and Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley. Reinhard Selten is Professor of Economics Institute of Social and Economic Sciences: University of Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany.

Quantal Response Equilibrium

Quantal Response Equilibrium PDF Author: Jacob K. Goeree
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069112423X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Quantal Response Equilibrium presents a stochastic theory of games that unites probabilistic choice models developed in psychology and statistics with the Nash equilibrium approach of classical game theory. Nash equilibrium assumes precise and perfect decision making in games, but human behavior is inherently stochastic and people realize that the behavior of others is not perfectly predictable. In contrast, QRE models choice behavior as probabilistic and extends classical game theory into a more realistic and useful framework with broad applications for economics, political science, management, and other social sciences. Quantal Response Equilibrium spans the range from basic theoretical foundations to examples of how the principles yield useful predictions and insights in strategic settings, including voting, bargaining, auctions, public goods provision, and more. The approach provides a natural framework for estimating the effects of behavioral factors like altruism, reciprocity, risk aversion, judgment fallacies, and impatience. New theoretical results push the frontiers of models that include heterogeneity, learning, and well-specified behavioral modifications of rational choice and rational expectations. The empirical relevance of the theory is enhanced by discussion of data from controlled laboratory experiments, along with a detailed users' guide for estimation techniques. Quantal Response Equilibrium makes pioneering game-theoretic methods and interdisciplinary applications available to a wide audience.

Initial conditions and adaptive dynamics

Initial conditions and adaptive dynamics PDF Author: Ernan Elhanan Haruvy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Equilibrium Selection in the Nash Demand Game an Evolutionary Approach

Equilibrium Selection in the Nash Demand Game an Evolutionary Approach PDF Author: Juana Santamaría-García
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description


Game Theory

Game Theory PDF Author: John Eatwell
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349201812
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This is an extract from the 4-volume dictionary of economics, a reference book which aims to define the subject of economics today. 1300 subject entries in the complete work cover the broad themes of economic theory. It concentrates on the topic of game theory.

Quantal Response Equilibrium

Quantal Response Equilibrium PDF Author: Jacob K. Goeree
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400880920
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Quantal Response Equilibrium presents a stochastic theory of games that unites probabilistic choice models developed in psychology and statistics with the Nash equilibrium approach of classical game theory. Nash equilibrium assumes precise and perfect decision making in games, but human behavior is inherently stochastic and people realize that the behavior of others is not perfectly predictable. In contrast, QRE models choice behavior as probabilistic and extends classical game theory into a more realistic and useful framework with broad applications for economics, political science, management, and other social sciences. Quantal Response Equilibrium spans the range from basic theoretical foundations to examples of how the principles yield useful predictions and insights in strategic settings, including voting, bargaining, auctions, public goods provision, and more. The approach provides a natural framework for estimating the effects of behavioral factors like altruism, reciprocity, risk aversion, judgment fallacies, and impatience. New theoretical results push the frontiers of models that include heterogeneity, learning, and well-specified behavioral modifications of rational choice and rational expectations. The empirical relevance of the theory is enhanced by discussion of data from controlled laboratory experiments, along with a detailed users' guide for estimation techniques. Quantal Response Equilibrium makes pioneering game-theoretic methods and interdisciplinary applications available to a wide audience.

Unique Solutions for Strategic Games

Unique Solutions for Strategic Games PDF Author: Werner Güth
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642483674
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book develops a general solution concept for strategic games which resolves strategic uncertainty completely. The concept is described by a mathematically formulated solution procedure and illustrated by applying it to many interesting examples. A long nontechnical introduction tries to survey and to discuss the more technical parts of the book. The book and especially the introduction provide firm and consistent guidance for scholars of game theory. There are many open problems which could inspire further research efforts.

A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection. Chapter 5: The Solution Concept

A General Theory of Equilibrium Selection. Chapter 5: The Solution Concept PDF Author: John Charles Harsanyi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description


Game Equilibrium Models I

Game Equilibrium Models I PDF Author: Reinhard Selten
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662026740
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
There are two main approaches towards the phenotypic analysis of frequency dependent natural selection. First, there is the approach of evolutionary game theory, which was introduced in 1973 by John Maynard Smith and George R. Price. In this theory, the dynamical process of natural selection is not modeled explicitly. Instead, the selective forces acting within a population are represented by a fitness function, which is then analysed according to the concept of an evolutionarily stable strategy or ESS. Later on, the static approach of evolutionary game theory has been complemented by a dynamic stability analysis of the replicator equations. Introduced by Peter D. Taylor and Leo B. Jonker in 1978, these equations specify a class of dynamical systems, which provide a simple dynamic description of a selection process. Usually, the investigation of the replicator dynamics centers around a stability analysis of their stationary solutions. Although evolutionary stability and dynamic stability both intend to characterize the long-term outcome of frequency dependent selection, these concepts differ considerably in the 'philosophies' on which they are based. It is therefore not too surprising that they often lead to quite different evolutionary predictions (see, e. g. , Weissing 1983). The present paper intends to illustrate the incongruities between the two approaches towards a phenotypic theory of natural selection. A detailed game theoretical and dynamical analysis is given for a generic class of evolutionary normal form games.