An Appraisal of Batswana Extension Agents' Work and Training Experiences

An Appraisal of Batswana Extension Agents' Work and Training Experiences PDF Author: Rebecca N. Lekoko
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581121644
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Hermeneutic-phenomenological interviews were conducted to explore community-based extension workers? (CBEWs?) previous work and training experiences and how such experiences contributed to their present working relationships as partners in community development. CBEWs? responses foreshadowed challenges and problems of coordination that could have otherwise been addressed had they been considered integral elements of previous training curricula. The findings throw light on how government policies, though explicitly formulated to enhance conditions of service coordination, can be in variance with realities of coordination at the village level. Awareness of the fissure of policies and actual coordination does not refute the importance of government intervention in community development, given CBEWs? status as government employees. Rather, it is only with understanding of and familiarity with CBEWs? circumstances that such policies would truly address the challenges, problems, and possibilities of effective coordination.CBEWs? comments reflected both awareness and learned understanding of social and political complexities surrounding their work as partners in community development. Authority and interventions such as political interference, illiterate communities, enlightened communities, and passive and negative attitudes complicate their working together, resulting in problems of resistance, rejection, and other tensions that defeat the spirit of working together. Meaningful acceptance of community development as a collective undertaking needs to be backed by a deliberate unification of CBEWs through centrally organized training. Such training programs must not only illuminate the lived experiences of CBEWs as they work among themselves and with other community-based groups in the villages, but also provide opportunities for CBEWs to take active roles by engaging in activities such as placements in authentic work settings, mini-interdisciplinary groupings of CBEWs with local communities, and other team activities. There will be no end to the reservoir of learning if intentional efforts are made to incorporate local knowledge and needs, that is, immediate challenges, problems, and needs of CBEWs as they work with the local communities. Further, effective coordination requires basic skills of communication, leadership and management, personal and human relations, technical skills and relevant attitudinal orientations.The features described here are not exhaustive, but have in common the intent of making training programs truly sensitive to CBEWs? needs as partners in community development

An Appraisal of Batswana Extension Agents' Work and Training Experiences

An Appraisal of Batswana Extension Agents' Work and Training Experiences PDF Author: Rebecca N. Lekoko
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581121644
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

Get Book Here

Book Description
Hermeneutic-phenomenological interviews were conducted to explore community-based extension workers? (CBEWs?) previous work and training experiences and how such experiences contributed to their present working relationships as partners in community development. CBEWs? responses foreshadowed challenges and problems of coordination that could have otherwise been addressed had they been considered integral elements of previous training curricula. The findings throw light on how government policies, though explicitly formulated to enhance conditions of service coordination, can be in variance with realities of coordination at the village level. Awareness of the fissure of policies and actual coordination does not refute the importance of government intervention in community development, given CBEWs? status as government employees. Rather, it is only with understanding of and familiarity with CBEWs? circumstances that such policies would truly address the challenges, problems, and possibilities of effective coordination.CBEWs? comments reflected both awareness and learned understanding of social and political complexities surrounding their work as partners in community development. Authority and interventions such as political interference, illiterate communities, enlightened communities, and passive and negative attitudes complicate their working together, resulting in problems of resistance, rejection, and other tensions that defeat the spirit of working together. Meaningful acceptance of community development as a collective undertaking needs to be backed by a deliberate unification of CBEWs through centrally organized training. Such training programs must not only illuminate the lived experiences of CBEWs as they work among themselves and with other community-based groups in the villages, but also provide opportunities for CBEWs to take active roles by engaging in activities such as placements in authentic work settings, mini-interdisciplinary groupings of CBEWs with local communities, and other team activities. There will be no end to the reservoir of learning if intentional efforts are made to incorporate local knowledge and needs, that is, immediate challenges, problems, and needs of CBEWs as they work with the local communities. Further, effective coordination requires basic skills of communication, leadership and management, personal and human relations, technical skills and relevant attitudinal orientations.The features described here are not exhaustive, but have in common the intent of making training programs truly sensitive to CBEWs? needs as partners in community development

Widening Access to Education as Social Justice

Widening Access to Education as Social Justice PDF Author: Akpovire Oduaran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402043244
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
Among the greatest challenges of the twenty-first century is that of providing adequate educational opportunities to all citizens of the globe. This anthology – a tribute to the life and work of the Nigerian educationist Michael A. Omolewa – discusses the educational dimensions of social justice, reviews approaches to widening access, analyzes case studies from around the world, and considers future directions in education policy and research.

ASA News

ASA News PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Book Description


Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description


American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description


Farm management extension services: a review of global experience

Farm management extension services: a review of global experience PDF Author: Kahan, D.G.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251058947
Category : Agricultural extension work
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
This Occasional Paper presents the findings of a global review of farm management extension services. The specific intentions were to: (i) assess the current status of farm management training and extension programmes; (ii) identify constraints and issues; (iii) review the performance and impact; and (iv) propose recommendations for the improved provision of farm management extension advice.

New Scientist

New Scientist PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 792

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Book Description


Guide to Extension Training

Guide to Extension Training PDF Author: Peter Oakley
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251014530
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
The framework of development; Understanding extension; Social and cultural factors in extension; Extension and comunication; Extension methods; The extension agent; The planning and evaluation of extension programmes; Extension an special target groups.

Botswana Agriculture Technology Improvement (633-0221).

Botswana Agriculture Technology Improvement (633-0221). PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Compilation of memoranda and documents establishing authorization of the Agricultural Technology Improvement Project in Botswana, including annexes with project background and a farming system chart.

Making Each and Every Farmer Count

Making Each and Every Farmer Count PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251040690
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Presents six case studies on agricultural engineering projects in African which have employed a range of techniques to get farmers, both male and female, to participate in projects and adapt technologies.