An Analysis of Optimistic and Pessimistic Language in Earnings Press Releases

An Analysis of Optimistic and Pessimistic Language in Earnings Press Releases PDF Author: Marius Rombach
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656039283
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2011 in the subject Computer Science - Commercial Information Technology, University of Freiburg (Chair of Information Systems Research), language: English, abstract: Earnings press releases are the major news event of the season for companies and investors, analysts, financial media and the market. As framework of investor relations (IR) they communicate the financial performance in numerical and narrative forms. For example, earnings press releases are obligatory for firms listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). There are several rules and guidelines how to prepare them. An accurate earnings press release contains, apart from analyses of operating results, historical data, positive and negative factors affecting key financial indicators, a realistic and truthful forecast of future quarters. Whereas numerous studies focus on interpretation of numerical forms in earnings press releases, this paper examines the influence of optimistic and pessimistic language in earnings press releases on future firm performance with several studies. It also opposes different approaches to measure the tone. Based on the study “Beyond the Numbers: An Analysis of Optimistic and Pessimistic Language in Earnings Press Releases” published by Davis, Piger and Sedor the paper presents a textual analysis approach with DICTION 5.0. The authors have been the first scientists so far to examine the role language plays in the credible communication of information to investors. The dictionary-based content analysis program DICTION 5.0 is able to identify subtle aspects of language. The systematic textual analysis techniques are based on pre-existing search rules. It is able to analyze a larger sample size than possible by human coding or manual reading. Apart from this, statistical methods – like the naïve Bayesian learning algorithm, reducing a given sentence to a list of words – are introduced and compared with each other. Given the different approaches to analyze the impact of language in earnings press releases to future earnings a positive correlation between optimistic language and future firm performance can be stated. Bearing in mind that earnings press releases may use a promotional presentation style of company’s development and opportunistic behavior to delude investors is feasible, current and future applications should be discussed critically.

Communication and Language Analysis in the Corporate World

Communication and Language Analysis in the Corporate World PDF Author: Hart, Roderick P.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466650001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
While personal variables like age, education, and gender are often thought to contribute to a person’s distinctive speech pattern, corporate environments often develop its own way of communication which include larger scale variables like the economy and organizational traditions. Communication and Language Analysis in the Corporate World provides insight into the verbiage of the corporate world and the influence of this environment for a person’s speech pattern, language, and terminology. This book will provide a guide for language researchers and business leaders alike so that they may find a way to communicate with everyone – customers, colleagues, and CEOs – effectively.

Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere

Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere PDF Author: Hart, Roderick P.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466650044
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
Although, language is certainly individualized, most people conform to linguistic norms because of their surroundings. Over time, particular words and phrases are popularized by the media, social trends, or world events; and with emergence of internet technologies, the communication between all types of people is much easier. Communication and Language Analysis in the Public Sphere explores the influence of the World Wide Web on the relationships between ordinary citizens and the ability to communicate with politicians, celebrities, and the media. As some words may gain popularity worldwide, and others may begin to define a specific discipline. This book is essential for linguistics researchers, scholars, and professionals interested in determining these patterns and how they affect groups and individuals.

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research PDF Author: Khondkar E. Karim
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1804557986
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Volume 26 of Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research compiles innovative and new explorations into the behavioral aspects of accounting and auditing including the effects of organizational commitment, the impact of stressors on performance, the effects of auditor familiarity and the examination of personality traits.

Journalism and Ethics: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice

Journalism and Ethics: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice PDF Author: Management Association, Information Resources
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522583602
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 938

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Book Description
In the modern hyperconnected society, consumers are able to access news from a variety of channels, including social media, television, mobile devices, the internet, and more. From sensationalist headlines designed to attract click-throughs to accusations of bias assigned to specific news sources, it is more important now than ever that the media industry maintains best practices and adheres to ethical reporting. By properly informing citizens of critical national concerns, the media can help to transform society and promote active participation. Journalism and Ethics: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice examines the impacts of journalism on society and the media’s responsibility to accurately inform citizens of government and non-government activities in an ethical manner. It also provides emerging research on multimedia journalism across various platforms and formats using digital technologies. Highlighting a range of pertinent topics such as investigative journalism, freedom of expression, and media regulation, this publication is an ideal reference source for media professionals, public relations officers, reporters, news writers, scholars, academicians, researchers, and upper-level students interested in journalism and journalistic ethics.

Recent Developments in Intelligent Information and Database Systems

Recent Developments in Intelligent Information and Database Systems PDF Author: Dariusz Król
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319312774
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
The objective of this book is to contribute to the development of the intelligent information and database systems with the essentials of current knowledge, experience and know-how. The book contains a selection of 40 chapters based on original research presented as posters during the 8th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems (ACIIDS 2016) held on 14–16 March 2016 in Da Nang, Vietnam. The papers to some extent reflect the achievements of scientific teams from 17 countries in five continents. The volume is divided into six parts: (a) Computational Intelligence in Data Mining and Machine Learning, (b) Ontologies, Social Networks and Recommendation Systems, (c) Web Services, Cloud Computing, Security and Intelligent Internet Systems, (d) Knowledge Management and Language Processing, (e) Image, Video, Motion Analysis and Recognition, and (f) Advanced Computing Applications and Technologies. The book is an excellent resource for researchers, those working in artificial intelligence, multimedia, networks and big data technologies, as well as for students interested in computer science and other related fields.

Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2013 Edition

Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2013 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1490105735
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Logistics. The editors have built Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Logistics in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Accounting, Administration, and Corporate Governance: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Intelligent Information and Database Systems

Intelligent Information and Database Systems PDF Author: Ngoc-Thanh Nguyen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 366249390X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 817

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Book Description
The two-volume proceedings of the ACIIDS 2016 conference, LNAI 9621 + 9622, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems, held in Da Nang, Vietnam, in March 2016. The total of 153 full papers accepted for publication in these proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 392 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: knowledge engineering and semantic Web; social networks and recommender systems; text processing and information retrieval; database systems and software engineering; intelligent information systems; decision support and control systems; machine learning and data mining; computer vision techniques; intelligent big data exploitation; cloud and network computing; multiple model approach to machine learning; advanced data mining techniques and applications; computational intelligence in data mining for complex problems; collective intelligence for service innovation, technology opportunity, e-learning, and fuzzy intelligent systems; analysis for image, video and motion data in life sciences; real world applications in engineering and technology; ontology-based software development; intelligent and context systems; modeling and optimization techniques in information systems, database systems and industrial systems; smart pattern processing for sports; and intelligent services for smart cities.

Corporate Reporting

Corporate Reporting PDF Author: Kevin Christopher Carduff
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1803827610
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 123

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Book Description
Volume 26 of Studies in the Development of Accounting Thought was written by the late Professor Kevin Christopher Carduff, who taught at several institutions including Case Western Reserve University and the College of Charleston.

How Novelty and Narratives Drive the Stock Market

How Novelty and Narratives Drive the Stock Market PDF Author: Nicholas Mangee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108838456
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
The novelty-narrative hypothesis is used to understand stock market instability using big data textual analytics of financial news.