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Author: Fearghal Kearney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The predominant fear in capital markets is that of a price spike. Commodity markets differ in that there is a fear of both upward and down jumps, this results in implied volatility curves displaying distinct shapes when compared to equity markets. The use of a novel functional data analysis (FDA) approach, provides a framework to produce and interpret functional objects that characterise the underlying dynamics of oil future options. We use the FDA framework to examine implied volatility, jump risk, and pricing dynamics within crude oil markets. Examining a WTI crude oil sample for the 2007-2013 period, which includes the global financial crisis and the Arab Spring, strong evidence is found of converse jump dynamics during periods of demand and supply side weakness. This is used as a basis for an FDA-derived Merton (1976) jump diffusion optimised delta hedging strategy, which exhibits superior portfolio management results over traditional methods.
Author: Fearghal Kearney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The predominant fear in capital markets is that of a price spike. Commodity markets differ in that there is a fear of both upward and down jumps, this results in implied volatility curves displaying distinct shapes when compared to equity markets. The use of a novel functional data analysis (FDA) approach, provides a framework to produce and interpret functional objects that characterise the underlying dynamics of oil future options. We use the FDA framework to examine implied volatility, jump risk, and pricing dynamics within crude oil markets. Examining a WTI crude oil sample for the 2007-2013 period, which includes the global financial crisis and the Arab Spring, strong evidence is found of converse jump dynamics during periods of demand and supply side weakness. This is used as a basis for an FDA-derived Merton (1976) jump diffusion optimised delta hedging strategy, which exhibits superior portfolio management results over traditional methods.
Author: Jim Gatheral
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118046455
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Praise for The Volatility Surface "I'm thrilled by the appearance of Jim Gatheral's new book The Volatility Surface. The literature on stochastic volatility is vast, but difficult to penetrate and use. Gatheral's book, by contrast, is accessible and practical. It successfully charts a middle ground between specific examples and general models--achieving remarkable clarity without giving up sophistication, depth, or breadth." --Robert V. Kohn, Professor of Mathematics and Chair, Mathematical Finance Committee, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University "Concise yet comprehensive, equally attentive to both theory and phenomena, this book provides an unsurpassed account of the peculiarities of the implied volatility surface, its consequences for pricing and hedging, and the theories that struggle to explain it." --Emanuel Derman, author of My Life as a Quant "Jim Gatheral is the wiliest practitioner in the business. This very fine book is an outgrowth of the lecture notes prepared for one of the most popular classes at NYU's esteemed Courant Institute. The topics covered are at the forefront of research in mathematical finance and the author's treatment of them is simply the best available in this form." --Peter Carr, PhD, head of Quantitative Financial Research, Bloomberg LP Director of the Masters Program in Mathematical Finance, New York University "Jim Gatheral is an acknowledged master of advanced modeling for derivatives. In The Volatility Surface he reveals the secrets of dealing with the most important but most elusive of financial quantities, volatility." --Paul Wilmott, author and mathematician "As a teacher in the field of mathematical finance, I welcome Jim Gatheral's book as a significant development. Written by a Wall Street practitioner with extensive market and teaching experience, The Volatility Surface gives students access to a level of knowledge on derivatives which was not previously available. I strongly recommend it." --Marco Avellaneda, Director, Division of Mathematical Finance Courant Institute, New York University "Jim Gatheral could not have written a better book." --Bruno Dupire, winner of the 2006 Wilmott Cutting Edge Research Award Quantitative Research, Bloomberg LP
Author: Juho Kanniainen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
In informationally efficient financial markets, option prices and this implied volatility should immediately be adjusted to new information that arrives along with a jump in underlying's return, whereas gradual changes in implied volatility would indicate market inefficiency. Using minute-by-minute data on S&P 500 index options, we provide evidence regarding delayed and gradual movements in implied volatility after the arrival of return jumps. These movements are directed and persistent, especially in the case of negative return jumps. Our results are significant when the implied volatilities are extracted from at-the-money options and out-of-the-money puts, while the implied volatility obtained from out-of-the-money calls converges to its new level immediately rather than gradually. Thus, our analysis reveals that the implied volatility smile is adjusted to jumps in underlying's return asymmetrically. Finally, it would be possible to have statistical arbitrage in zero-transaction-cost option markets, but under actual option price spreads, our results do not imply abnormal option returns.
Author: Ihsan Badshah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The purpose of this study is to model implied volatility surfaces and identify risk factors that account for most of the randomness in the volatility surfaces. The approach is similar to that of the Dumas, Fleming and Whaley (DFW) (1998) study. We use moneyness in implied forward price and out-of-the-money put-call options on the FTSE 100 stock index. After adjustments, a nonlinear parametric optimization technique is used to estimate different DFW models to characterize and produce smooth implied volatility surfaces. Next, principal component analysis is applied to the implied volatility surfaces to extract principal components that account for most of the dynamics in the shape of the surfaces. We then estimate and obtain smooth implied volatility surfaces with the parametric models that account for both smirk(skew) and time to maturity. We find the constant volatility model fails to explain the variations in the surfaces. However, the first three principal components (or factors) can explain about 69-88% of the variances in the implied volatility surfaces: in which on average 56% explains by the level factor, 15% by the term structure factor, and additional 7% by the jump-fear factor. The applications of our study can be in options trading, hedging of derivatives positions, risk management of options, and policy making.
Author: Alexey Medvedev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
Author: Yaw-Huei Wang
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This study examines whether incorporating jumps with stochastic volatility can improve the predictive power of option-implied densities of the FTSE 100 index. A general double-jump model, as proposed by Duffie et al. (2000), is used to fit the market prices of options and to estimate 'risk-neutral' densities. 'Real-world' densities are then converted from their risk-neutral form by means of alternative statistical calibrations. Both the risk-neutral and real-world densities are evaluated, over five forecast horizons, using two different tests. Our empirical results indicate that adding jumps into the price and/or volatility processes not only substantially lowers the fitting errors of option prices, but also improves the predictive power of risk-neutral densities. Furthermore, satisfactory density prediction was consistently provided by the real-world densities, which were not dependent on the addition of jumps, the approach used to construct the densities, or the prediction horizon.
Author: Sofiene El Aoud
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
In this paper, we revisit the "Smile Dynamics" problem. In a previous work, Bergomi built a class of linear stochastic volatility models in which he specified the joint dynamics between the underlying and its instantaneous forward variances. The author introduced a quantity, which he called the Skew Stickiness ratio, in order to relate two quantities of interest: the first quantity is the correlation between the increments of the at-the-money implied volatility of maturity T and the log-returns of the underlying, while the second quantity is the implied skew of the same maturity T. In our work, we continue the study of the Skew stickiness ratio both from theoretical and empirical point of view. First, we provide a method to estimate the SSR (skew stickiness ratio) from option prices, this measure is called the implied SSR as it is conducted under the risk-neutral pricing measure Q. Next to that, we recall how to measure the realized SSR under the real-world probability measure P and we point out empirically that there is a discrepancy between the implied SSR and the realized SSR. The empirical study shows also that the implied SSR, in the limit of short maturities, can take a value superior to 2 which is in discordance with the results obtained in linear stochastic volatility models. For this reason, we show that the positive quantity (SSR -2) is coherent with the presence of jumps in a stochastic volatility model.
Author: Hanxue Yang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
Relatively little is known about the empirical performance of infinite-activity Levy jump models, especially with non-affine volatility dynamics. We use extensive empirical data sets to study how infinite-activity Variance Gamma and Normal Inverse Gaussian jumps with affine and non-affine volatility dynamics improve goodness of fit and option pricing performance. With Markov Chain Monte Carlo, different model specifications are estimated using the joint information of the S&P 500 index and the VIX. Our paper provides clear evidence that a parsimonious non-affine model with Normal Inverse Gaussian return jumps and a linear variance specification is particularly competitive, even during the recent crisis.
Author: Peng He
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author: Riccardo Rebonato
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470091398
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 869
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Book Description
In Volatility and Correlation 2nd edition: The Perfect Hedger and the Fox, Rebonato looks at derivatives pricing from the angle of volatility and correlation. With both practical and theoretical applications, this is a thorough update of the highly successful Volatility & Correlation – with over 80% new or fully reworked material and is a must have both for practitioners and for students. The new and updated material includes a critical examination of the ‘perfect-replication’ approach to derivatives pricing, with special attention given to exotic options; a thorough analysis of the role of quadratic variation in derivatives pricing and hedging; a discussion of the informational efficiency of markets in commonly-used calibration and hedging practices. Treatment of new models including Variance Gamma, displaced diffusion, stochastic volatility for interest-rate smiles and equity/FX options. The book is split into four parts. Part I deals with a Black world without smiles, sets out the author’s ‘philosophical’ approach and covers deterministic volatility. Part II looks at smiles in equity and FX worlds. It begins with a review of relevant empirical information about smiles, and provides coverage of local-stochastic-volatility, general-stochastic-volatility, jump-diffusion and Variance-Gamma processes. Part II concludes with an important chapter that discusses if and to what extent one can dispense with an explicit specification of a model, and can directly prescribe the dynamics of the smile surface. Part III focusses on interest rates when the volatility is deterministic. Part IV extends this setting in order to account for smiles in a financially motivated and computationally tractable manner. In this final part the author deals with CEV processes, with diffusive stochastic volatility and with Markov-chain processes. Praise for the First Edition: “In this book, Dr Rebonato brings his penetrating eye to bear on option pricing and hedging.… The book is a must-read for those who already know the basics of options and are looking for an edge in applying the more sophisticated approaches that have recently been developed.” —Professor Ian Cooper, London Business School “Volatility and correlation are at the very core of all option pricing and hedging. In this book, Riccardo Rebonato presents the subject in his characteristically elegant and simple fashion…A rare combination of intellectual insight and practical common sense.” —Anthony Neuberger, London Business School
