Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Veterans

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Veterans PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102545
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) our Lou Gehrig's disease is a fatal, mostly non-familial disease that affects the nervous system of humans by causing the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The degeneration halts communication between the nervous system and voluntary muscles in the body. This leads to muscle paralysis and eventually the muscles that aid in breathing are affect; causing respiration to fail. The disease, which affects 20,000-30,000 men and women in the United States at any given time, has no effective treatment; most people with ALS die from respiratory failure within 5 years of the onset of symptoms. Recent epidemiologic studies report an association between the development of ALS and prior service in the U.S. military. The studies evaluated either veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War or veterans who served in the military in the period 1910-1982. Due to these findings, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) asked the National Academies to conduct an assessment of the potential relationship between military service and the later development of ALS. The project was assigned to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), which appointed a committee and gave it the task of evaluating the scientific literature on ALS in veterans. The committee began its work by identifying medical and scientific literature on ALS. PubMed, a database created and managed by the National Library of Medicine. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Veterans; Review of the Scientific Literature presents the findings of this committee. The committee reviewed, evaluated, and summarized the scientific literature on ALS in veterans, composed primarily of peer-reviewed, published literature. This report includes the recommendations of the committee.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Veterans

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Veterans PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309102545
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Get Book Here

Book Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) our Lou Gehrig's disease is a fatal, mostly non-familial disease that affects the nervous system of humans by causing the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. The degeneration halts communication between the nervous system and voluntary muscles in the body. This leads to muscle paralysis and eventually the muscles that aid in breathing are affect; causing respiration to fail. The disease, which affects 20,000-30,000 men and women in the United States at any given time, has no effective treatment; most people with ALS die from respiratory failure within 5 years of the onset of symptoms. Recent epidemiologic studies report an association between the development of ALS and prior service in the U.S. military. The studies evaluated either veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War or veterans who served in the military in the period 1910-1982. Due to these findings, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) asked the National Academies to conduct an assessment of the potential relationship between military service and the later development of ALS. The project was assigned to the Institute of Medicine (IOM), which appointed a committee and gave it the task of evaluating the scientific literature on ALS in veterans. The committee began its work by identifying medical and scientific literature on ALS. PubMed, a database created and managed by the National Library of Medicine. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Veterans; Review of the Scientific Literature presents the findings of this committee. The committee reviewed, evaluated, and summarized the scientific literature on ALS in veterans, composed primarily of peer-reviewed, published literature. This report includes the recommendations of the committee.

Occurrence of Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis Among Gulf War Veterans

Occurrence of Amyotropic Lateral Sclerosis Among Gulf War Veterans PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Context. A nation wide epidemiological investigation was undertaken in response to Gulf War Veterans' concerns of high rates of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). To determine if Gulf War veterans have an elevated rate of ALS.

Secondary Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Data from U.S. Veterans on Guam

Secondary Analysis of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Data from U.S. Veterans on Guam PDF Author: Scott Jordan Hall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Affecting Military Personnel and Veterans

Neurological and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Affecting Military Personnel and Veterans PDF Author: Mary Jo Pugh
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832546560
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Active military personnel and Veterans of the military face unique neurologic and neuropsychiatric challenges unique to this population compared to the public. The military and Veteran population have faced traumatic experiences that lead to both physical and mental consequences. Amongst the important challenges unique to this population include traumatic brain injury, increased risk of neurological disorders such as dementia and stroke, and comorbid neuropsychiatric conditions. Unfortunately, many of these challenges also have a negative feedback loop such as brain injuries leading to post-traumatic stress order, which can increase risk of Alzheimer’s Dementia. Unfortunately, there are many gaps in knowledge to understand the unique challenges this population faces.There are many opportunities to improve our understanding of these challenges that military personnel and Veterans face. The goal of this Research Topic is to shine a light and improve understanding of these challenges. We aim to collect knowledge from the global network of researchers working on topics related to “Neurological and Neuropsychiatric disorders affecting military personnel and Veterans.” There are currently many gaps in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of conditions that affect this population disproportionately. This collection of work in the Frontiers in Neurology will give authors the opportunity to share with the global scientific community important research findings that address these gaps.For this collection, we are looking for submissions with topics that specifically address the unique challenges affecting military personnel and Veterans with Neurologic and Neuropsychiatric disorders.

Morbidity of Vietnam Veterans

Morbidity of Vietnam Veterans PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781740241113
Category : Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
"Commonwealth Department of Veterans' Affairs" -- Cover

Gulf War Exposures

Gulf War Exposures PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Subcommittee on Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description


Veterans and Agent Orange

Veterans and Agent Orange PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309477166
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 739

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Book Description
From 1962 to 1971, the U.S. military sprayed herbicides over Vietnam to strip the thick jungle canopy that could conceal opposition forces, to destroy crops that those forces might depend on, and to clear tall grasses and bushes from the perimeters of US base camps and outlying fire-support bases. Mixtures of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4,5-T), picloram, and cacodylic acid made up the bulk of the herbicides sprayed. The main chemical mixture sprayed was Agent Orange, a 50:50 mixture of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T. At the time of the spraying, 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), the most toxic form of dioxin, was an unintended contaminant generated during the production of 2,4,5-T and so was present in Agent Orange and some other formulations sprayed in Vietnam. Because of complaints from returning Vietnam veterans about their own health and that of their children combined with emerging toxicologic evidence of adverse effects of phenoxy herbicides and TCDD, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine was asked to perform a comprehensive evaluation of scientific and medical information regarding the health effects of exposure to Agent Orange, other herbicides used in Vietnam, and the various components of those herbicides, including TCDD. Updated evaluations were conducted every two years to review newly available literature and draw conclusions from the overall evidence. Veterans and Agent Orange: Update 11 (2018) examines peer-reviewed scientific reports concerning associations between various health outcomes and exposure to TCDD and other chemicals in the herbicides used in Vietnam that were published between September 30, 2014, and December 31, 2017, and integrates this information with the previously established evidence database.

Gulf War Review

Gulf War Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description


Bills Providing Benefits for Service-connected Disabled Veterans and Their Dependents

Bills Providing Benefits for Service-connected Disabled Veterans and Their Dependents PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Subcommittee on Compensation and Pensions
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disabled veterans
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Medical research in the Veterans' Administration. 1959 v. 1

Medical research in the Veterans' Administration. 1959 v. 1 PDF Author: United States. Veterans Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description