American Red Cross Famine Relief in China, 1920-1921 PDF Download
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Author: American National Red Cross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: American National Red Cross
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Russell Sage Foundation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World War, 1914-1918
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Pierre Fuller
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684176026
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Famine Relief in Warlord China is a reexamination of disaster responses during the greatest ecological crisis of the pre-Nationalist Chinese republic. In 1920–1921, drought and ensuing famine devastated more than 300 counties in five northern provinces, leading to some 500,000 deaths. Long credited to international intervention, the relief effort, Pierre Fuller shows, actually began from within Chinese social circles. Indigenous action from the household to the national level, modeled after Qing-era relief protocol, sustained the lives of millions of the destitute in Beijing, in the surrounding districts of Zhili (Hebei) Province, and along the migrant and refugee trail in Manchuria, all before joint foreign–Chinese international relief groups became a force of any significance. Using district gazetteers, stele inscriptions, and the era’s vibrant Chinese press, Fuller reveals how a hybrid civic sphere of military authorities working with the public mobilized aid and coordinated migrant movement within stricken communities and across military domains. Ultimately, the book’s spotlight on disaster governance in northern China in 1920 offers new insights into the social landscape just before the region’s descent, over the next decade, into incessant warfare, political struggle, and finally the normalization of disaster itself.
Author: Andrew Nathan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684171482
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
Provides a history of the China International Famine Relief Commission, an organization of western residents, particularly missionaries, in China that assisted the victims of famines that persisted in North China.
Author: Walter Hampton Mallory
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : East Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 922
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Book Description
Author: Janet Y. Chen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069116195X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
In the early twentieth century, a time of political fragmentation and social upheaval in China, poverty became the focus of an anguished national conversation about the future of the country. Investigating the lives of the urban poor in China during this critical era, Guilty of Indigence examines the solutions implemented by a nation attempting to deal with "society's most fundamental problem." Interweaving analysis of shifting social viewpoints, the evolution of poor relief institutions, and the lived experiences of the urban poor, Janet Chen explores the development of Chinese attitudes toward urban poverty and of policies intended for its alleviation. Chen concentrates on Beijing and Shanghai, two of China's most important cities, and she considers how various interventions carried a lasting influence. The advent of the workhouse, the denigration of the nonworking poor as "social parasites," efforts to police homelessness and vagrancy--all had significant impact on the lives of people struggling to survive. Chen provides a crucially needed historical lens for understanding how beliefs about poverty intersected with shattering historical events, producing new welfare policies and institutions for the benefit of some, but to the detriment of others. Drawing on vast archival material, Guilty of Indigence deepens the historical perspective on poverty in China and reveals critical lessons about a still-pervasive social issue.
Author: Grace E. Wright
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1458369420
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Author: Merle Curti
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351532472
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 946
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Book Description
This book tells for the first time, in rich detail, and without apologetics, what Americans have done, in the voluntary sector and often without official sanction, for human welfare in all parts of the world. Beneath the currently fashionable rhetoric of anti-colonialism is the story of people who have aided victims of natural disasters such as famines and earthquakes, and what they contributed to such agencies of cultural and social life as libraries, schools, and colleges. The work of an assortment of individuals, from missionaries to foundation executives, has advanced public health, international education, and technical assistance to the Third World. These people have also assisted in relief and relocation of refugees, displaced persons, and those who suffered religious and racial persecution. These activities were especially noteworthy following the two world wars of the twentieth century. The United States established great foundations—Carnegie, Rosenwald, Phelps-Stokes, Rockefeller, Ford, among others—which provided another face of capitalist accumulation to those in backward economic regions and those suffering political persecution. These were meshed with religious relief agencies of all denominations that also contributed to make possible what Arnold Toynbee called “a century in which civilized man made the benefits of progress available to all mankind.” This is a massive work requiring more than five years of research, drawing upon a wide array of hitherto unavailable materials and source documents.
