American Option Valuation Using Monte Carlo Simulation Under a Regime-switching Framework

American Option Valuation Using Monte Carlo Simulation Under a Regime-switching Framework PDF Author: Javier Alberto Hernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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American Option Valuation Using Monte Carlo Simulation Under a Regime-switching Framework

American Option Valuation Using Monte Carlo Simulation Under a Regime-switching Framework PDF Author: Javier Alberto Hernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Monte Carlo Methods for American Option Pricing

Monte Carlo Methods for American Option Pricing PDF Author: Alberto Barola
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659352607
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
The Monte Carlo approach has proved to be a valuable and flexible computational tool in modern finance. A number of Monte Carlo simulation-based methods have been developed within the past years to address the American option pricing problem. The aim of this book is to present and analyze three famous simulation algorithms for pricing American style derivatives: the stochastic tree; the stochastic mesh and the least squares method (LSM). The author first presents the mathematical descriptions underlying these numerical methods. Then the selected algorithms are tested on a common set of problems in order to assess the strengths and weaknesses of each approach as a function of the problem characteristics. The results are compared and discussed on the basis of estimates precision and computation time. Overall the simulation framework seems to work considerably well in valuing American style derivative securities. When multi-dimensional problems are considered, simulation based methods seem to be the best solution to estimate prices since the general numerical procedures of finite difference and binomial trees become impractical in these specific situations.

American Option Valuation Using Monte Carlo Simulation

American Option Valuation Using Monte Carlo Simulation PDF Author: Keng Leong Yeo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Use of the Monte Carlo Simulation in Valuation of European and American Call Options

Use of the Monte Carlo Simulation in Valuation of European and American Call Options PDF Author: Gorica Malesevic
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Options (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
This thesis examines the valuation methods used for pricing European and American call options. Options are financial instruments that play an important role in the financial industry and are used in hedging, speculating and arbitraging. Because options are widely used in investing, there is a need for valuation methods that are as precise as possible. Options have been perceived as obscure financial instruments due to the lack of valuation techniques in the past. However, with the discovery of Black-Scholes Model in 1973, the first option valuation method, option trading escalated. In this thesis, the fair market value of S & P 500 index with European exercise style, The Google Option Contract and Apple Option Contract will be obtained bu using the Black-Scholes Model, the General Monte Carlo Simulation, The Combined Method and the Least-Square Monte Carlo. The results from three models with be compared and contrasted in order to determine the best valuation method.

Pricing American Options Using Monte Carlo Simulation

Pricing American Options Using Monte Carlo Simulation PDF Author: Victoria Zhanna Averbukh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finansielle instrumenter
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Market-Conform Valuation of Options

Market-Conform Valuation of Options PDF Author: Tobias Herwig
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9783540308379
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
The focus of this volume is on the development of new approaches for the market-conform valuation of newly issued derivatives. The first chapter presents a flexible approach to construct the binomial process of the underlying asset price by using a simultaneously backward and forward induction algorithm. This framework can be used to price and hedge a wide range of plain-vanilla and exotic options. In the second chapter this new approach is compared to existing models using a sample of plain-vanilla options, American call options and European Barrier options from two competing markets. In the third chapter new methods to value American-style options via Monte Carlo simulations in accordance with given market prices are discussed. After a short introduction to Monte Carlo methods, two new approaches are proposed. These new frameworks are illustrated via pricing examples for standard American put options.

Pricing American Options Under Regime Switching Using Method of Lines

Pricing American Options Under Regime Switching Using Method of Lines PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 19

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Book Description
This paper considers the American option pricing problem under regime-switching by using the method-of-lines (MOL) scheme. American option prices in each regime involve prices in all other regimes. We treat the prices from other regimes implicitly, thus guaranteeing consistency. Iterative procedures are required but very few iterative steps are needed in practice. Numerical tests demonstrate the robustness, accuracy and efficiency of the proposed numerical scheme. We compare our results with Buffington and Elliott (2002)'s analytical approximation under two regimes. Our MOL scheme provides improved results especially for out-of-the money options, possibly because they use a separation of variable approach to the PDEs which cannot hold around the early exercise region. We also compare our results with those of Khaliq and Liu (2009) and suggest that their implicit scheme can be improved.

American-Type Options

American-Type Options PDF Author: Dmitrii S. Silvestrov
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110329824
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
The book gives a systematical presentation of stochastic approximation methods for models of American-type options with general pay-off functions for discrete time Markov price processes. Advanced methods combining backward recurrence algorithms for computing of option rewards and general results on convergence of stochastic space skeleton and tree approximations for option rewards are applied to a variety of models of multivariate modulated Markov price processes. The principal novelty of presented results is based on consideration of multivariate modulated Markov price processes and general pay-off functions, which can depend not only on price but also an additional stochastic modulating index component, and use of minimal conditions of smoothness for transition probabilities and pay-off functions, compactness conditions for log-price processes and rate of growth conditions for pay-off functions. The book also contains an extended bibliography of works in the area. This book is the first volume of the comprehensive two volumes monograph. The second volume will present results on structural studies of optimal stopping domains, Monte Carlo based approximation reward algorithms, and convergence of American-type options for autoregressive and continuous time models, as well as results of the corresponding experimental studies.

Valuation of American Options

Valuation of American Options PDF Author: David Animante
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
The use of American style equity options as hedging instrument has gained currency in recent times. This phenomenon devolves from the ever-expanding need by individuals, corporations and governments to hedge away their financial risks and the clarion call for derivative securities that give the holder increased flexibility in exercise. Nevertheless, pricing American options is complex and there exists no analytic solution to the problem except a profusion of approximation and finite difference techniques. Indeed, many researchers have shown that these methods cannot handle multifactor situations where the underlying asset follows a jump-diffusion process and where the derivative security depends on multiple sources of uncertainty such as stochastic volatility, stochastic interest rate among others. Monte-Carlo simulation techniques therefore developed out of the search for a pricing formula that has the capacity to accommodate all forms of uncertainty and at the same time able to produce speedy and accurate results. Some scholars at first rejected these techniques as yielding inaccurate results but in recent times, many researchers have demonstrated the efficacy of Monte-Carlo simulation in option pricing. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of Monte-Carlo simulation methods in comparison with other option pricing techniques. To achieve this objective, the research builds an algorithm to compute Call and Put prices based on a wide range of input parameters. It also develops a model where volatility or interest rate is stochastic and a deterministic function of time. The results indicate that Monte-Carlo simulation techniques produce option values and exercise boundaries that are very similar to the Binomial, Barone-Adesi and Whaley as well as the Explicit Finite Difference methods. The results also show that the stochastic volatility and stochastic interest rate models yield slightly different but more accurate results. Consequently, the study recommends simulation techniques that incorporate multiple sources of uncertainty simultaneously for fast, efficient and more accurate option pricing.

A Monte Carlo Method for Pricing American Options

A Monte Carlo Method for Pricing American Options PDF Author: Diego Garcia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description