Neurotoxicity of Aluminum

Neurotoxicity of Aluminum PDF Author: Qiao Niu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819915929
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book reviews the scientific literature and the authors’ own research linking aluminum neurotoxicity with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It focuses on aluminum levels in the brain, region-specific and subcellular distribution, its relation to neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid beta—the pathological features of AD, and the possible mechanism of aluminum inducing these pathological features. Further, the book stresses the importance of aluminum’s complex speciation chemistry in relation to biology, and details aluminum’s mechanism in oxidative stress and cell death, especially in connection with apoptosis and necroptosis. The electrophysiological variation and synaptic plasticity induced by aluminum are covered, while the metal’s debatable role in AD and the cross-talk between aluminum and genetic susceptibility are also discussed, and more recently the relationship between aluminum-induced epigenetic modification on DNA and non-coding RNAs and neuron death and synaptic impairment. The second edition updates eight chapters according to the most recent researches. Content about aluminum-induced AD-like pathological features, neurotoxic effects of aluminum and aluminum alloy nanoparticles(TBD) and alumina nanoparticles induced neurotoxic and neurodevelopmental toxic effects is also added. In closing, this book provides readers with a systematic summary of aluminum neurotoxicity.

Neurotoxicity of Aluminum

Neurotoxicity of Aluminum PDF Author: Qiao Niu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9819915929
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book reviews the scientific literature and the authors’ own research linking aluminum neurotoxicity with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). It focuses on aluminum levels in the brain, region-specific and subcellular distribution, its relation to neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid beta—the pathological features of AD, and the possible mechanism of aluminum inducing these pathological features. Further, the book stresses the importance of aluminum’s complex speciation chemistry in relation to biology, and details aluminum’s mechanism in oxidative stress and cell death, especially in connection with apoptosis and necroptosis. The electrophysiological variation and synaptic plasticity induced by aluminum are covered, while the metal’s debatable role in AD and the cross-talk between aluminum and genetic susceptibility are also discussed, and more recently the relationship between aluminum-induced epigenetic modification on DNA and non-coding RNAs and neuron death and synaptic impairment. The second edition updates eight chapters according to the most recent researches. Content about aluminum-induced AD-like pathological features, neurotoxic effects of aluminum and aluminum alloy nanoparticles(TBD) and alumina nanoparticles induced neurotoxic and neurodevelopmental toxic effects is also added. In closing, this book provides readers with a systematic summary of aluminum neurotoxicity.

Aluminum and Health

Aluminum and Health PDF Author: H. J. Gitelman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824780265
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
A hot topic. Contributors address: guidelines for sampling and analyzing aluminum levels in the body, how acid rain alters aluminum in the typical North American diet, the alleged link between aluminum and Alzheimer's disease, the role of aluminum in the dynamics of bone physiology, occupational exp

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description


Vaccines

Vaccines PDF Author: Paul A. Offit
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471470325
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Get the straight facts about vaccines and make informed choices Do you wonder whether vaccines are safe and whether they are all really necessary? This completely revised and updated edition of the classic Vaccines: What You Should Know helps you sort through the latest information about vaccines in order to determine what is right for your family. Coauthored by Paul Offit, a member of the CDC advisory committee that determines which vaccines are recommended for use in the United States, this guide tells you what vaccines are made of and clearly explains how they are made, how they work, and the risks associated with them. This updated edition includes recommendations for the smallpox vaccine, the latest information on vaccines for travelers, and the latest on the progress of combination vaccines. Expanded information on vaccine safety includes discussion of vaccines and autism, mercury in vaccines, and the ability of children to tolerate numerous vaccines at once.

Aluminium Toxicity in Infants' Health and Disease

Aluminium Toxicity in Infants' Health and Disease PDF Author: P F Zatta
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814497975
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Aluminium is the most abundant metal ion in the biosphere and we are continuously exposed to it in our everyday life through food, beverages, pharmaceutical products, etc. This book is a current and comprehensive review of the biochemistry, metabolism and toxicity of aluminium undertaken by an international group of authors, many of whom are outstanding authorities in their respective fields. In contrast with previous books on this topic, much of the subject matter is unique, in that it is primarily directed at aluminium nutrition and toxicity in infants and children. This book covers many aspects of aluminium toxicity in infants including for instance the embryo-fetal as well as the neurodevelopmental effects of this element, contamination of pharmaceutical products, and individual sensitivity through vaccines using aluminium as an adjuvant. This book will be especially useful to paediatricians, paediatric nephrologists & neurologists, nutritionists, toxicologists, biochemical toxicologists and postgraduate students. Contents:Chemistry, Biochemistry and Physiology:The Importance of Aluminium Chemistry in Biological Systems (R B Martin)Aluminium-26 as a Biological Tracer Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (R Flack & D Elmore)Aluminium Toxicity Depends on the Metal Speciation (P F Zatta & P Zambenedetti)Aluminium Metabolism (A C Alfrey)Aluminium and Iron Relationship: Pathophysiological and Clinical Overview (J B Cannata Andia)Pediatrics:Aluminium in Infancy (K Simmer)Aluminium Toxicity in Infants (M E McGraw)Aluminium-related Bone Disease in Children with Renal Failure (B D Kuizon & I B Salusky)Aluminium and Antacids in Infants (J W L Puntis)Development and Aluminium Experimental Toxicity (R L Domingo)Pediatric Pharmacology:Aluminium Content of Parenteral Nutrition Products (G L Klein)Aluminium-26 as a Biological Tracer Using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (A Moreno et al.)Aluminium in Human Albumin Solutions (B Gammelgaard & O Jøns)Reduction of Aluminium Levels in Albumin Products (Y Uemura et al.)Toxicity of Aluminium Compounds as an Adjuvant for Vaccines (N Goto)A Public Health Analysis of Dietary Aluminium (S Humphreys & P M Bolger) Readership: Paediatricians, paediatric nephrologists & neurologists, nutritionists, toxicologists, biochemical toxicologists and postgraduate students. keywords:Aluminum;Alzheimer's Disease;Infants' Toxicity;Vaccines;Infants' Formula;Antiacids;Brain;Development and Aluminum;Bone Disease;Renal Failure “The simplicity and the accuracy with which the problem of aluminum toxicity is confronted in this book is enlightening and makes it a useful and indispensable tool on both pediatric and neonatology wards.” Biol Neonate

Aluminum Neurotoxicity

Aluminum Neurotoxicity PDF Author: Ankica Jelenković
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781634847391
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Aluminum is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. In many of the previous experimental, epidemiological, pathohistological, biochemical and other research studies, aluminum, accumulated from the environment has been recognized as a very harmful substance to the human body. Aluminum intake usually happens unintentionally due to the fact that people know little about its prevalence in water, factory-processed foods, medicines, cosmetics, etc. When accumulated in human organs, it can cause severe damage, and even lead to chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Both oxidative and nitrosative stress can be the leading cause or contribute to its toxic effects in humans and animals. All of this is supported by the fact that mitochondrial dysfunction is the earliest stage of aluminum neurotoxicity. When oxidative damage occurs under the effects of free radicals, together with the decreased antioxidant protection due to the decreased production of the chemical energy molecule (adenosine triphosphate) as well as reducing equivalents (both in and out of mitochondria) then the conditions for the occurrence of a vicious circle in aluminum neurotoxicity are created. Aluminum also significantly interferes with the main steps of the synaptic neurotransmission, which may lead to the progression of neuropathies. The glutamate-glutamine pathway and numerous neurotransmitter transporters are affected as well. Oxidative stress and the disruption of neurotransmission do not only exist when adult individuals are exposed to this neurotoxin, but also in individuals prenatally exposed to it as well, and these are expressed after birth. Numerous research studies, both in animals and humans, ex vivo and in vitro, quite clearly showed that aluminum can be associated with chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between the exposure to aluminum and the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and so on. One of the possible mechanisms for the generation/development of these diseases could be the disturbed homeostasis of essential metals and the appearance of unfolded or misfolded proteins that are mostly specific for a particular disease. In those research studies, the influence of aluminum on the generation of beta-amyloid, alpha synuclein, etc. was satisfactorily examined. It is very difficult, however, to suppress aluminum neurotoxicity, as well as development and progression of the diseases caused by or associated with aluminum. This is the result of some complex mechanisms through which aluminum causes its deleterious effects, and which are also responsible for the existence of multiple targets for aluminum. It is, therefore, necessary to know how these mechanisms induce the damage, in order to be able to prevent or treat the damage once it occurs. A large number of substances, including active components in traditional medicine, medical drugs and substances which are used only experimentally, have been examined so far. The results of studies conducted so far are inconclusive and they require further research. According to all the aforementioned findings, it may be concluded that well-planned, prospective and randomized clinical trials are necessary in order to use any of these substances in humans.

Draft Toxicological Profile for Aluminum

Draft Toxicological Profile for Aluminum PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update)

Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (Update) PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780756708399
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
This report provides information about aluminum and the human health effects of exposure. This chemical has been found in many sites identified by the EPA for long-term Federal cleanup activities. The report includes a Public Health Statement which explains the toxicologic properties of aluminum in a nontechnical, Q&A format, and a review of the general health effects observed following exposure; a description of health effects; how the chemical can affect children; and information on its chemical and physical properties, production, use and disposal, potential for human exposure, analytical methods, and regulations and advisories.

Aluminum and Health

Aluminum and Health PDF Author: Seymour G. Epstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


Aluminium

Aluminium PDF Author: Mark Clement
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780850320855
Category : Aluminum
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description