Alpha Particle Liquid Scintillation Counting

Alpha Particle Liquid Scintillation Counting PDF Author: Kenneth Francesco Rapuano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description

Alpha Particle Liquid Scintillation Counting

Alpha Particle Liquid Scintillation Counting PDF Author: Kenneth Francesco Rapuano
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

Get Book Here

Book Description


Liquid Scintillation Alpha Spectrometry

Liquid Scintillation Alpha Spectrometry PDF Author: W. McDowell
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351091034
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Alpha liquid scintillation was developed to obtain accurate analytical determinations of alpha-emitting nuclides where no other methods were sufficiently accurate. With the present emphasis on clean-up of radiation contamination, alpha liquid scintillation has become an important tool in the determination of low concentrations of alpha-emitting nuclides. This book is the first to address the subject of alpha liquid scintillation in its entirety. It also examines how alpha spectrometry by liquid scintillation can be done without interference from beta/gamma radiation. Scientists interested in the analysis of alpha-emitting nuclides for environmental monitoring, remediation clean-up, accountability, and research will find this to be a valuable book.

Applications of Liquid Scintillation Counting

Applications of Liquid Scintillation Counting PDF Author: Donald Horrocks
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323154131
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Applications of Liquid Scintillation Counting deals with liquid scintillation counting and its applications in fields such as the biosciences, medicine, environmental and space sciences, chemistry, and physics. These applications include dual-labeled counting; Cerenkov counting; radioimmunoassay, chemiluminescence and bioluminescence; pulse shape discrimination; flow cell counting; and large-volume counters. This book is comprised of 18 chapters and begins with a historical overview of the liquid scintillation method, the first liquid scintillation counters, and early scintillator solutes. The following chapters focus on the theory of liquid scintillation counting; the components of the liquid scintillator solution; and the development of the liquid scintillation counter and multiplier phototubes. The discussion then turns to the detection and measurement of different types of particles produced by radionuclides using liquid scintillation techniques; the techniques and problems of sample preparations (homogeneous and heterogeneous); oxidation techniques; and importance and difference of several types of counting vials. The sources of quenching in counting samples and methods of monitoring and correction for variable quench within samples are also considered. Several special applications of liquid scintillation techniques are presented, including dual-labeled counting, radioimmunoassay, and flow cell counting. In conclusion, the statistical considerations involved in determining the reliability and accuracy of data obtained by nuclear counting techniques are highlighted. This monograph will serve as a reliable source of information for those who are already using or starting to use liquid scintillation counting techniques.

Liquid Scintillation Counting and Organic Scintillators

Liquid Scintillation Counting and Organic Scintillators PDF Author: Harley Ross
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780873712460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 752

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Book Description
Proceedings of the 1989 international conference, this book is excellent coverage of new trends and established methods in the field of liquid scintillation counting and organic scintillators. Any scientist working with scintillators will find this book valuable.

Alpha Liquid Scintillation Counting

Alpha Liquid Scintillation Counting PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Beta liquid scintillation counting has been used for about 30 years, and its effectiveness for alpha particles has been known for almost that long; however, the technique has not been widely applied to alpha particle detection because of poor energy resolution, high background, and variable interference from beta and gamma radiation. Beginning with the work of Horrocks in the early 1960s, improvements in energy resolution and background rejection have been made. Further developments at Oak Ridge National Laboratory over the past 10 to 12 years have resulted in improved methods of sample preparation (using liquid-liquid extraction methods to isolate the sample and introduce it into the scintillator) and better instrumentation, including electronic rejection of beta and gamma pulses. Energy resolutions of 200- to 300-keV FWHM and background counts of 0.01 cpm are now routine. Alpha liquid scintillation spectrometry is now suitable for a wide range of applications, from the accurate quantitative determination of relatively large amounts of known nuclides in laboratory-generated samples to the detection and identification of very small, subpicocurie amounts of alpha emitters in environmental-type samples. Suitable nuclide separation procedures, sample preparation methods, and instrument configurations are outlined for a variety of analyses.

Liquid Scintillation Counting

Liquid Scintillation Counting PDF Author: Michael Allan Crook
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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The Small-volume Internal-sample Liquid Scintillation Counter

The Small-volume Internal-sample Liquid Scintillation Counter PDF Author: Francis Newton Hayes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Scintillation counters
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Liquid Scintillation Counting of Plutonium-239 from Biological Samples

Liquid Scintillation Counting of Plutonium-239 from Biological Samples PDF Author: Taft Yutaka Toribara
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liquid scintillation counting
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting

The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting PDF Author: J. B. Birks
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483156060
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting is a comprehensive account of the theory and practice of scintillation counting. This text covers the study of the scintillation process, which is concerned with the interactions of radiation and matter; the design of the scintillation counter; and the wide range of applications of scintillation counters in pure and applied science. The book is easy to read despite the complex nature of the subject it attempts to discuss. It is organized such that the first five chapters illustrate the fundamental concepts of scintillation counting. Chapters 6 to 10 detail the properties and applications of organic scintillators, while the next four chapters discuss inorganic scintillators. The last two chapters provide a review of some outstanding problems and a postscript. Nuclear physicists, radiation technologists, and postgraduate students of nuclear physics will find the book a good reference material.

Industrial Applicability of Low Level Counting

Industrial Applicability of Low Level Counting PDF Author: M. A. Greenfield
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Radiation
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description