Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology PDF Author: Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821830963
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Collection of papers on the current research in algebra, mathematical logic, number theory and topology.

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology PDF Author: Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 9780821830963
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Collection of papers on the current research in algebra, mathematical logic, number theory and topology.

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology PDF Author: Ivan Matveevich Vinogradov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Collection of papers on the current research in algebra, mathematical logic, number theory and topology.

Topoi

Topoi PDF Author: R. Goldblatt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148329921X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
The first of its kind, this book presents a widely accessible exposition of topos theory, aimed at the philosopher-logician as well as the mathematician. It is suitable for individual study or use in class at the graduate level (it includes 500 exercises). It begins with a fully motivated introduction to category theory itself, moving always from the particular example to the abstract concept. It then introduces the notion of elementary topos, with a wide range of examples and goes on to develop its theory in depth, and to elicit in detail its relationship to Kripke's intuitionistic semantics, models of classical set theory and the conceptual framework of sheaf theory (``localization'' of truth). Of particular interest is a Dedekind-cuts style construction of number systems in topoi, leading to a model of the intuitionistic continuum in which a ``Dedekind-real'' becomes represented as a ``continuously-variable classical real number''.The second edition contains a new chapter, entitled Logical Geometry, which introduces the reader to the theory of geometric morphisms of Grothendieck topoi, and its model-theoretic rendering by Makkai and Reyes. The aim of this chapter is to explain why Deligne's theorem about the existence of points of coherent topoi is equivalent to the classical Completeness theorem for ``geometric'' first-order formulae.

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780821830956
Category : Algebra
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description


Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology

Algebra, Mathematical Logic, Number Theory, Topology PDF Author: I. M. Vinogradov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory

Set Theory And Foundations Of Mathematics: An Introduction To Mathematical Logic - Volume I: Set Theory PDF Author: Douglas Cenzer
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811201943
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to axiomatic set theory and descriptive set theory. It is written for the upper level undergraduate or beginning graduate students to help them prepare for advanced study in set theory and mathematical logic as well as other areas of mathematics, such as analysis, topology, and algebra.The book is designed as a flexible and accessible text for a one-semester introductory course in set theory, where the existing alternatives may be more demanding or specialized. Readers will learn the universally accepted basis of the field, with several popular topics added as an option. Pointers to more advanced study are scattered throughout the text.

From Sets and Types to Topology and Analysis

From Sets and Types to Topology and Analysis PDF Author: Laura Crosilla
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191524204
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
This edited collection bridges the foundations and practice of constructive mathematics and focusses on the contrast between the theoretical developments, which have been most useful for computer science (eg constructive set and type theories), and more specific efforts on constructive analysis, algebra and topology. Aimed at academic logicians, mathematicians, philosophers and computer scientists Including, with contributions from leading researchers, it is up-to-date, highly topical and broad in scope. This is the latest volume in the Oxford Logic Guides, which also includes: 41. J.M. Dunn and G. Hardegree: Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic 42. H. Rott: Change, Choice and Inference: A study of belief revision and nonmonotoic reasoning 43. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 1 44. Johnstone: Sketches of an Elephant: A topos theory compendium, volume 2 45. David J. Pym and Eike Ritter: Reductive Logic and Proof Search: Proof theory, semantics and control 46. D.M. Gabbay and L. Maksimova: Interpolation and Definability: Modal and Intuitionistic Logics 47. John L. Bell: Set Theory: Boolean-valued models and independence proofs, third edition

A Geometry of Approximation

A Geometry of Approximation PDF Author: Piero Pagliani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402086229
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 771

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Book Description
'A Geometry of Approximation' addresses Rough Set Theory, a field of interdisciplinary research first proposed by Zdzislaw Pawlak in 1982, and focuses mainly on its logic-algebraic interpretation. The theory is embedded in a broader perspective that includes logical and mathematical methodologies pertaining to the theory, as well as related epistemological issues. Any mathematical technique that is introduced in the book is preceded by logical and epistemological explanations. Intuitive justifications are also provided, insofar as possible, so that the general perspective is not lost. Such an approach endows the present treatise with a unique character. Due to this uniqueness in the treatment of the subject, the book will be useful to researchers, graduate and pre-graduate students from various disciplines, such as computer science, mathematics and philosophy. It features an impressive number of examples supported by about 40 tables and 230 figures. The comprehensive index of concepts turns the book into a sort of encyclopaedia for researchers from a number of fields. 'A Geometry of Approximation' links many areas of academic pursuit without losing track of its focal point, Rough Sets.

Two Applications of Logic to Mathematics

Two Applications of Logic to Mathematics PDF Author: Gaisi Takeuti
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400871344
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Using set theory in the first part of his book, and proof theory in the second, Gaisi Takeuti gives us two examples of how mathematical logic can be used to obtain results previously derived in less elegant fashion by other mathematical techniques, especially analysis. In Part One, he applies Scott- Solovay's Boolean-valued models of set theory to analysis by means of complete Boolean algebras of projections. In Part Two, he develops classical analysis including complex analysis in Peano's arithmetic, showing that any arithmetical theorem proved in analytic number theory is a theorem in Peano's arithmetic. In doing so, the author applies Gentzen's cut elimination theorem. Although the results of Part One may be regarded as straightforward consequences of the spectral theorem in function analysis, the use of Boolean- valued models makes explicit and precise analogies used by analysts to lift results from ordinary analysis to operators on a Hilbert space. Essentially expository in nature, Part Two yields a general method for showing that analytic proofs of theorems in number theory can be replaced by elementary proofs. Originally published in 1978. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Algebras and Orders

Algebras and Orders PDF Author: Ivo G. Rosenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401706972
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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Book Description
In the summer of 1991 the Department of Mathematics and Statistics of the Universite de Montreal was fortunate to host the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Algebras and Orders" as its 30th Seminaire de mathematiques superieures (SMS), a summer school with a long tradition and well-established reputation. This book contains the contributions of the invited speakers. Universal algebra- which established itself only in the 1930's- grew from traditional algebra (e.g., groups, modules, rings and lattices) and logic (e.g., propositional calculus, model theory and the theory of relations). It started by extending results from these fields but by now it is a well-established and dynamic discipline in its own right. One of the objectives of the ASI was to cover a broad spectrum of topics in this field, and to put in evidence the natural links to, and interactions with, boolean algebra, lattice theory, topology, graphs, relations, automata, theoretical computer science and (partial) orders. The theory of orders is a relatively young and vigorous discipline sharing certain topics as well as many researchers and meetings with universal algebra and lattice theory. W. Taylor surveyed the abstract clone theory which formalizes the process of compos ing operations (i.e., the formation of term operations) of an algebra as a special category with countably many objects, and leading naturally to the interpretation and equivalence of varieties.