Alexander of Aphrodisias and His Doctrine of the Soul

Alexander of Aphrodisias and His Doctrine of the Soul PDF Author: Eckhard Kessler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004207028
Category : Soul
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Following Alexander of Aphrodisias through the Aristotelian tradition from the second to the sixteenth century, this book discovers an almost forgotten leading figure in the fervently disputed development of psychology and natural philosophy in early modern times.

Alexander of Aphrodisias and His Doctrine of the Soul

Alexander of Aphrodisias and His Doctrine of the Soul PDF Author: Eckhard Kessler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004207028
Category : Soul
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Following Alexander of Aphrodisias through the Aristotelian tradition from the second to the sixteenth century, this book discovers an almost forgotten leading figure in the fervently disputed development of psychology and natural philosophy in early modern times.

Alexander Aphrodisiensis, "De anima libri mantissa"

Alexander Aphrodisiensis, Author: Alexander Aphrodisiensis
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110978997
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 280

Get Book Here

Book Description
R. W. Sharples provides a new edition, with introduction and commentary in English, of the Greek text. The Mantissa is a collection of short discussions, transmitted as a supplement to the treatise On the Soul by the Aristotelian commentator Alexander of Aphrodisias (c.200 AD). The collection includes discussion of a range of topics, among them the nature of soul and intellect, theories of how seeing takes place, issues in ethics, and the nature of fate. The text is based upon a new collation of the principal manuscript, the ninth century Venetus Marcianus graecus 258, and the apparatus corrects Bruns' misreportings of the principal manuscript and of the others that he used. Account has also been taken of the medieval Arabic and Latin versions of some of the sections which circulated independently, notably On Intellect which had a substantial influence on medieval philosophy. The introduction is chiefly concerned with the manuscripts and the relation between them. The commentary is based on the notes to the editor's English translation of the work (London: Duckworth and Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004); however, the commentary also takes into account more recent work on the collection by various scholars.

Alexander of Aphrodisias: On the Soul

Alexander of Aphrodisias: On the Soul PDF Author:
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501721
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
Around 200 AD, the greatest defender and interpreter of Aristotle within his school, Alexander of Aphrodisias, composed his own book On the Soul, partly following the pattern of Aristotle's. In the first half, translated in this volume, he discusses the soul as the form of the body, and the idea of parts or powers that constitute the soul of living things, including the two lowest powers: nutrition and perception. In the second half, translated in Part II, he discusses perception, representation, desire, understanding and - a notion emphasised by the Stoics - the governing part of the soul. He takes the soul to consist of these powers, which supervene on the mixture of the body's elemental ingredients, just as inanimate powers like buoyancy or lightness can supervene on other qualities. They are new, emergent causal powers of the living thing, which do not belong to the constituent ingredients of the body in themselves. Through his notion of emergence, he seeks to steer between the Platonic dualism of soul and body and the extreme materialism of his Stoic rivals. This volume contains the first English translation of the work, as well as a detailed introduction, extensive explanatory notes and a bibliography.

Alexander of Aphrodisias on Fate

Alexander of Aphrodisias on Fate PDF Author: Alexander of Aphrodisias
Publisher: Bristol Classical Press
ISBN: 9780715617397
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book includes the complete text of Alexander of Aphrodisias on Fate, a translation and detailed commentary.

Alexander of Aphrodisias, On the Soul

Alexander of Aphrodisias, On the Soul PDF Author: Victor Caston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Greatness of Soul

Greatness of Soul PDF Author: José A. Benardete
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443865559
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 110

Get Book Here

Book Description
Featuring a Nietzschean paragraph from Hume that smacks of Milton’s Satan, these pages also register how “claws and teeth” figure in Aristotle’s Greatness of Soul, and leave Hobbes to pose a still deeper challenge in the same vein. With poets, led by Milton, almost as thick underfoot as philosophers, we are given a glimpse of what a classical education might look like.

Nutrition and Nutritive Soul in Aristotle and Aristotelianism

Nutrition and Nutritive Soul in Aristotle and Aristotelianism PDF Author: Giouli Korobili
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311069056X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 510

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume is a detailed study of the concept of the nutritive capacity of the soul and its actual manifestation in living bodies (plants, animals, humans) in Aristotle and Aristotelianism. Aristotle’s innovative analysis of the nutritive faculty has laid the intellectual foundation for the increasing appreciation of nutrition as a prerequisite for the maintenance of life and health that can be observed in the history of Greek thought. According to Aristotle, apart from nutrition, the nutritive part of the soul is also responsible for or interacts with many other bodily functions or mechanisms, such as digestion, growth, reproduction, sleep, and the innate heat. After Aristotle, these concepts were used and further developed by a great number of Peripatetic philosophers, commentators on Aristotle and Arabic thinkers until early modern times. This volume is the first of its kind to provide an in-depth survey of the development of this rather philosophical concept from Aristotle to early modern thinkers. It is of key interest to scholars working on classical, medieval and early modern psycho-physiological accounts of living things, historians and philosophers of science, biologists with interests in the history of science, and, generally, students of the history of philosophy and science.

Fate, Providence and Free Will: Philosophy and Religion in Dialogue in the Early Imperial Age

Fate, Providence and Free Will: Philosophy and Religion in Dialogue in the Early Imperial Age PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004436383
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 343

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume offers a collection of papers about the notions of fate, providence, and free will, as developed and debated in philosophy and religion in the early Imperial age (ca. 31 BCE-250 CE).

Plotinus the Platonist

Plotinus the Platonist PDF Author: David J. Yount
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1472575237
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book Here

Book Description
In this insightful new book David J. Yount argues, against received wisdom, that there are no essential differences between the metaphysics of Plato and Plotinus. Yount covers the core principles of Plotinian thought: The One or Good, Intellect, and All-Soul (the Three Hypostases), Beauty, God(s), Forms, Emanation, Matter, and Evil. After addressing the interpretive issues that surround the authenticity of Plato's works, Plotinus: The Platonist deftly argues against the commonly held view that Plotinus is best interpreted as a Neo-Platonist, proposing he should be thought of as a Platonist proper. Yount presents thorough explanations and quotations from the works of each classical philosopher to demonstrate his thesis, concluding comprehensively that Plato and Plotinus do not essentially differ on their metaphysical conceptions. This is an ideal text for Plato and Plotinus scholars and academics, and excellent supplementary reading for upper-level undergraduates students and postgraduate students of ancient philosophy.

Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought

Freedom and Responsibility in Neoplatonist Thought PDF Author: Ursula Coope
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192558285
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Neoplatonists have a perfectionist view of freedom: an entity is free to the extent that it succeeds in making itself good. Free entities are wholly in control of themselves—they are self-determining, self-constituting, and self-knowing. Neoplatonist philosophers argue that such freedom is only possible for non-bodily things. The human soul is free insofar as it rises above bodily things and engages in intellection, but when it turns its desires to bodily things, it is drawn under the sway of fate and becomes enslaved. Ursula Coope discusses this notion of freedom and its relation to questions about responsibility. She explains the important role of notions of self-reflexivity in Neoplatonist accounts of both freedom and responsibility. In Part I, Coope sets out the puzzles Neoplatonist philosophers face about freedom and responsibility and explains how these puzzles arise from earlier discussions. Part II explores the metaphysical underpinnings of the Neoplatonist notion of freedom (concentrating especially on the views of Plotinus and Proclus). In what sense, if any, is the ultimate first principle of everything (the One) free? If everything else is under this ultimate first principle, how can anything other than the One be free? What is the connection between freedom and nonbodiliness? Finally, Coope considers in Part III questions about responsibility, arising from this perfectionist view of freedom. Why are human beings responsible for their behaviour, in a way that other animals are not? If we are enslaved when we act viciously, how can we be to blame for our vicious actions and choices?