Alcance y potencialidad cognoscitiva del lenguaje metafórico en el estudio de la opinión pública

Alcance y potencialidad cognoscitiva del lenguaje metafórico en el estudio de la opinión pública PDF Author: Andrés Shoai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Esta tesis parte por presentar la importancia de las metáforas en el conocimiento y, sobre esta base, identifica metáforas centrales en el campo de la opinión pública, describe el alcance que tienen estas figuras en la caracterización de las áreas temáticas fundamentales de este campo y, finalmente, ofrece una serie de pautas para un uso deliberado y sistemático de las metáforas en el desarrollo cognoscitivo sobre el tema. Para ello, desarrolla un modelo de análisis formado por tres elementos: la delimitación de un corpus de estudio constituido por seis obras de referencia clave en la opinión pública, la identificación de las áreas temáticas fundamentales que componen este campo (definición, historia, dinámica, política, medios e investigación) y el establecimiento de criterios para identificar metáforas, describirlas y determinar su alcance epistémico dentro de las teorías a través de un análisis del discurso.Como resultado, se observa que cada obra se apoya en una metáfora central o dos metáforas mutuamente complementarias: la “imagen” y el “estereotipo” (Walter Lippmann), la “vida” y la “máquina” (John Dewey), el “espacio” y la “esfera” (Jürgen Habermas), la “agenda” (Maxwell McCombs) la “piel” y el “clima” (Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann) y la “red informática” (Manuel Castells). Para mostrar la importancia epistémica de estas metáforas en cada perspectiva teórica —y en cada área temática de la opinión pública— se reconstruyen los discursos a través de textos que relacionan los argumentos de cada autor con el uso de dichos recursos figurados del lenguaje. Por otra parte, aplicando investigaciones disponibles sobre el papel de la metáfora en el desarrollo cognitivo, se establecen y ejemplifican tres pasos para el uso del lenguaje metafórico en el avance del conocimiento sobre la opinión pública: identificación de anomalías, presentación de metáforas y generación de experiencias. Además, se presenta la potencialidad cognitiva que supone la interacción entre diferentes metáforas como parte del mencionado proceso. Finalmente, se exploran consecuencias de estos hallazgos para el campo de la opinión pública.

Alcance y potencialidad cognoscitiva del lenguaje metafórico en el estudio de la opinión pública

Alcance y potencialidad cognoscitiva del lenguaje metafórico en el estudio de la opinión pública PDF Author: Andrés Shoai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Esta tesis parte por presentar la importancia de las metáforas en el conocimiento y, sobre esta base, identifica metáforas centrales en el campo de la opinión pública, describe el alcance que tienen estas figuras en la caracterización de las áreas temáticas fundamentales de este campo y, finalmente, ofrece una serie de pautas para un uso deliberado y sistemático de las metáforas en el desarrollo cognoscitivo sobre el tema. Para ello, desarrolla un modelo de análisis formado por tres elementos: la delimitación de un corpus de estudio constituido por seis obras de referencia clave en la opinión pública, la identificación de las áreas temáticas fundamentales que componen este campo (definición, historia, dinámica, política, medios e investigación) y el establecimiento de criterios para identificar metáforas, describirlas y determinar su alcance epistémico dentro de las teorías a través de un análisis del discurso.Como resultado, se observa que cada obra se apoya en una metáfora central o dos metáforas mutuamente complementarias: la “imagen” y el “estereotipo” (Walter Lippmann), la “vida” y la “máquina” (John Dewey), el “espacio” y la “esfera” (Jürgen Habermas), la “agenda” (Maxwell McCombs) la “piel” y el “clima” (Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann) y la “red informática” (Manuel Castells). Para mostrar la importancia epistémica de estas metáforas en cada perspectiva teórica —y en cada área temática de la opinión pública— se reconstruyen los discursos a través de textos que relacionan los argumentos de cada autor con el uso de dichos recursos figurados del lenguaje. Por otra parte, aplicando investigaciones disponibles sobre el papel de la metáfora en el desarrollo cognitivo, se establecen y ejemplifican tres pasos para el uso del lenguaje metafórico en el avance del conocimiento sobre la opinión pública: identificación de anomalías, presentación de metáforas y generación de experiencias. Además, se presenta la potencialidad cognitiva que supone la interacción entre diferentes metáforas como parte del mencionado proceso. Finalmente, se exploran consecuencias de estos hallazgos para el campo de la opinión pública.

Aphasia and Related Neurogenic Language Disorders

Aphasia and Related Neurogenic Language Disorders PDF Author: Leonard L. LaPointe
Publisher: Thieme
ISBN: 1638530513
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
Aphasia and Related Neurogenic Language Disorders Rapid advances in neural imaging, particularly in regard to neural plasticity and brain changes, have resulted in an evolving neurorehabilitation paradigm for aphasia and related language disorders. Aphasia and Related Neurogenic Language Disorders has been adopted worldwide as a text for aphasia courses. This new 5th edition by Leonard LaPointe and Julie Stierwalt encompasses state-of-the-art concepts and approaches from an impressive cadre of experts who work in research labs, classrooms, clinics, and hospitals-including the world-renowned Mayo Clinic. As in previous editions, this book embraces a humanistic approach to treatment, addressing multicultural and multilinguistic considerations and social model interventions. The text encompasses a full continuum of cognitive-language disorder management-from everyday practicalities, assessment, and treatment to disorder-specific cases with evidence-based data. Additions to the 5th edition include chapters on pragmatics and discourse, telepractice, digital and electronic advances, funding and reimbursement, and comprehension, syntax, and linguistic based disorders. Key Features: A new chapter on neuroanatomical basics features exquisite illustrations An in-depth look at neurogenic communication disorders from Mayo Clinic provides firsthand insights on treating patients in an acute care hospital setting Discussion and test questions, case studies, and clinical pearls offer invaluable didactic guidance A chapter on expanded traumatic brain injury covers blast injuries and multisystem injuries This is the most comprehensive yet concise resource on aphasia and related disorders available today. New legions of speech language pathology students, residents, course directors, and practitioners will discover a remarkable guide on the treatment of communication disorders.

Metacognition in Science Education

Metacognition in Science Education PDF Author: Anat Zohar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400721323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Why is metacognition gaining recognition, both in education generally and in science learning in particular? What does metacognition contribute to the theory and practice of science learning? Metacognition in Science Education discusses emerging topics at the intersection of metacognition with the teaching and learning of science concepts, and with higher order thinking more generally. The book provides readers with a background on metacognition and analyses the latest developments in the field. It also gives an account of best-practice methodology. Expanding on the theoretical underpinnings of metacognition, and written by world leaders in metacognitive research, the chapters present cutting-edge studies on how various forms of metacognitive instruction enhance understanding and thinking in science classrooms. The editors strive for conceptual coherency in the various definitions of metacognition that appear in the book, and show that the study of metacognition is not an end in itself. Rather, it is integral to other important constructs, such as self-regulation, literacy, the teaching of thinking strategies, motivation, meta-strategies, conceptual understanding, reflection, and critical thinking. The book testifies to a growing recognition of the potential value of metacognition to science learning. It will motivate science educators in different educational contexts to incorporate this topic into their ongoing research and practice.

The Information

The Information PDF Author: James Gleick
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307379574
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
From the bestselling author of the acclaimed Chaos and Genius comes a thoughtful and provocative exploration of the big ideas of the modern era: Information, communication, and information theory. Acclaimed science writer James Gleick presents an eye-opening vision of how our relationship to information has transformed the very nature of human consciousness. A fascinating intellectual journey through the history of communication and information, from the language of Africa’s talking drums to the invention of written alphabets; from the electronic transmission of code to the origins of information theory, into the new information age and the current deluge of news, tweets, images, and blogs. Along the way, Gleick profiles key innovators, including Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Samuel Morse, and Claude Shannon, and reveals how our understanding of information is transforming not only how we look at the world, but how we live. A New York Times Notable Book A Los Angeles Times and Cleveland Plain Dealer Best Book of the Year Winner of the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award

Phenomenology and the Human Positioning in the Cosmos

Phenomenology and the Human Positioning in the Cosmos PDF Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400747942
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
The classic conception of human transcendental consciousness assumes its self-supporting existential status within the horizon of life-world, nature and earth. Yet this assumed absoluteness does not entail the nature of its powers, neither their constitutive force. This latter call for an existential source reaching beyond the generative life-world network. Transcendental consciousness, having lost its absolute status (its point of reference) it is the role of the logos to lay down the harmonious positioning in the cosmic sphere of the all, establishing an original foundation of phenomenology in the primogenital ontopoiesis of life. ​

Perspectives on Personality

Perspectives on Personality PDF Author: Charles S. Carver
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789353067854
Category : Personality
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Perspectives on Personality describes a range of viewpoints that are used by personality psychologists today, and helps students understand how these viewpoints can be applied to their own lives. Authors Charles Carver and Michael Scheier dedicate a chapter to each major perspective, presenting an overview on the perspective's orienting assumptions and core themes and concluding with a discussion of problems within that theoretical viewpoint and predictions about its future prospects. The Eighth edition incorporates several important recent developments in the field, including genetics and genomics and the biological underpinnings of impulsiveness"--Back cover

Epistemologies of the South

Epistemologies of the South PDF Author: Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317260341
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
This book explores the concept of 'cognitive injustice': the failure to recognise the different ways of knowing by which people across the globe run their lives and provide meaning to their existence. Boaventura de Sousa Santos shows why global social justice is not possible without global cognitive justice. Santos argues that Western domination has profoundly marginalised knowledge and wisdom that had been in existence in the global South. She contends that today it is imperative to recover and valorize the epistemological diversity of the world. Epistemologies of the South outlines a new kind of bottom-up cosmopolitanism, in which conviviality, solidarity and life triumph against the logic of market-ridden greed and individualism.

The Social Sciences, a Semiotic View

The Social Sciences, a Semiotic View PDF Author: Algirdas Julien Greimas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780816618187
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
A consideration of several regional scenarios based on actual, prolonged, outlying climatic events that have occurred recently in North America. No index. The companion volume to On Meaning (Minnesota, 1987), which focused on semiotic theory. These previously published (in French) texts provide a theoretical and methodological framework for studying discourses in the social sciences. Greimas is professor of general semantics at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes in Sciences Sociales in Paris. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Criminal Justice 2000

Criminal Justice 2000 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description


Paradises

Paradises PDF Author: Iosi Havilio
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781908276247
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
A young mother learns to survive among the snakes, sleaze, and slums of Buenos Aires.