Air Quality and Source Apportionment

Air Quality and Source Apportionment PDF Author: Rebecca J. Sheesley
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783038422990
Category : Environmental sciences
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is known to have far-ranging impacts on human health through to climate forcing. The characterization of emission sources and the quantification of specific source impacts to PM concentrations significantly enhance our understanding of, and our ability to, eventually predicting the fate and transport of atmospheric PM and its associated impacts on humans and the environment. Recent advances in source apportionment applications have contributed unique combinations of chemical and numerical techniques for determining the contributions of specific sources, including diesel exhaust and biomass burning. These advances also identify and help characterize the contributions of previously uncharacterized sources. Numerical modeling has also enabled estimations of contributions of emission sources to atmospherically processed PM in urban and rural regions. Investigation into the emissions sources driving air quality is currently of concern across the globe. This Special Issue offers studies at the intersection of air quality and source apportionment for study areas in China, Germany, Iceland, Mexico, and the United States. Studies cover diverse methods for chemical characterization and modeling of the impact of different emission sources on air quality.

Air Quality and Source Apportionment

Air Quality and Source Apportionment PDF Author: Rebecca J. Sheesley
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783038422990
Category : Environmental sciences
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Atmospheric particulate matter (PM) is known to have far-ranging impacts on human health through to climate forcing. The characterization of emission sources and the quantification of specific source impacts to PM concentrations significantly enhance our understanding of, and our ability to, eventually predicting the fate and transport of atmospheric PM and its associated impacts on humans and the environment. Recent advances in source apportionment applications have contributed unique combinations of chemical and numerical techniques for determining the contributions of specific sources, including diesel exhaust and biomass burning. These advances also identify and help characterize the contributions of previously uncharacterized sources. Numerical modeling has also enabled estimations of contributions of emission sources to atmospherically processed PM in urban and rural regions. Investigation into the emissions sources driving air quality is currently of concern across the globe. This Special Issue offers studies at the intersection of air quality and source apportionment for study areas in China, Germany, Iceland, Mexico, and the United States. Studies cover diverse methods for chemical characterization and modeling of the impact of different emission sources on air quality.

Receptor Modeling for Air Quality Management

Receptor Modeling for Air Quality Management PDF Author: P.K. Hopke
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080868347
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This book presents the background and application of receptor models for the source identification and quantitative mass apportionment of airborne pollutants. Over the past decade, receptor models have become an accepted part of the process for developing effective and efficient air quality management plans. Information is provided on the ambient and source sampling and chemical analysis needed to provide the input data for receptor models. Commonly used models are described with examples so that the air quality specialist can see how these models are applied. Recent advances in several areas of the field are presented as well as the perspective of both U.S. Federal and State level air quality managers on how these models fit into the development of a management plan.The aim of the book is to provide a practical guide to persons who may be given the task of implementing receptor modeling as a part of some air quality management problem. The intention of all the chapter authors is to furnish both the basic information needed to begin doing receptor modeling as well as some insight into some of the problems related to the use of these models. These tools like any others used in solving complex technological problems are not a panacea, but do represent powerful aids in data analysis that can lead to insights as to how an airshed functions and thus, to effective and efficient air quality management strategies.

Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting

Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting PDF Author: Pius Lee
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3038428396
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting" that was published in Atmosphere

Factor Analysis in Chemistry

Factor Analysis in Chemistry PDF Author: Edmund R. Malinowski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.

European Guide on Air Pollution Source Apportionment for Particulate Matter with Source Oriented Models and Their Combined Use with Receptor Models

European Guide on Air Pollution Source Apportionment for Particulate Matter with Source Oriented Models and Their Combined Use with Receptor Models PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276106982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Particulate matter is one of the most critical atmospheric pollutants, in terms of impact on human health, in Europe and worldwide. Understanding the role of the different sources and processes leading to its formation and transformation/evolution is essential to support the development of abatement strategies. The present guide, developed under FAIRMODE WG3 with the contribution of WG4, provides an overview, illustrates the methodologies and formulates recommendations for the application of air quality source-oriented models (SMs) in estimating contributions of sources to particulate matter. It also describes the potential of SM techniques and critically discusses the advantages and the limitations of applying simultaneously receptor models (RM) and source-oriented models (SM) in source apportionment (SA) studies. Among the source-oriented modelling methods, the document focuses on those using the Eulerian chemistry-transport models (CTMs) since they simulate both primary and secondary particulate matter directly emitted and formed from gas precursors in the atmosphere, respectively.

Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XVII

Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XVII PDF Author: Carlos Borrego
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387688544
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 750

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Book Description
In 1969 the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) established the Committee on Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS). The subject of air pol- tion was from the start, one of the priority problems under study within the fra- work of various pilot studies undertaken by this committee. The organization of a periodic conference dealing with air pollution modeling and its application has become one of the main activities within the pilot study relating to air pollution. The first five international conferences were organized by the United States as the pilot country; the second five by the Federal Republic of Germany; the third five by Belgium; the next four by The Netherlands; and the next five by Denmark; and with this one, the last three by Portugal. th This volume contains the papers and posters presented at the 27 NATO/CCMS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application held in Banff, Canada, 24-29 October 2004. The key topics at this ITM included: Role of Atmospheric Models in Air Pollution Policy and Abatement Strategies; Integrated Regional Modeling; Effects of Climate Change on Air Quality; Aerosols as Atmospheric Contaminants; New Developments; and Model Assessment and Verification. 104 participants from North and South America, Europe, Africa and Asia attended th the 27 ITM. The conference was jointly organized by the University of Aveiro, Portugal (Pilot Country) and by The University of Calgary, Canada (Host Country). A total of 74 oral and 22 poster papers were presented during the conference.

Tools for Improving Air Quality Management

Tools for Improving Air Quality Management PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic book
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health

Air Pollution, the Automobile, and Public Health PDF Author: Sponsored by The Health Effects Institute
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309037263
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 703

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Book Description
"The combination of scientific and institutional integrity represented by this book is unusual. It should be a model for future endeavors to help quantify environmental risk as a basis for good decisionmaking." â€"William D. Ruckelshaus, from the foreword. This volume, prepared under the auspices of the Health Effects Institute, an independent research organization created and funded jointly by the Environmental Protection Agency and the automobile industry, brings together experts on atmospheric exposure and on the biological effects of toxic substances to examine what is knownâ€"and not knownâ€"about the human health risks of automotive emissions.

Source Apportionment to Support Air Quality Management Practices

Source Apportionment to Support Air Quality Management Practices PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276569817
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Information on the origin of pollution is an essential element of air quality management that helps identifying measures to control air pollution. In this document, we review the most widely used source-apportionment (SA) methods for air quality management. The focus is on particulate matter but examples are provided for NO2 as well. Using simple theoretical examples, we explain the differences between these methods and the circumstances where they give different results and thus possibly different conclusions for air quality management. These differences are a consequence of the assumptions that underpin each methodology and determine/limit their range of applicability. We show that ignoring these underlying assumptions is a risk for efficient/successful air quality management when the methods are used outside their scope or range of applicability.

Receptor Methods for Source Apportionment

Receptor Methods for Source Apportionment PDF Author: Thompson G. Pace
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description