Alternative Agriculture in Europe (sixteenth-Twentieth Centuries)

Alternative Agriculture in Europe (sixteenth-Twentieth Centuries) PDF Author: Gerard Beaur
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782503586748
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
The treatment of long-term agricultural transformation remains a lively topic for historians. Much debate arose when agricultural development patterns were discovered that did without a dominant, production-oriented cereal crop, even when it was accompanied by livestock farming. Joan Thirsk hoped to conclude this debate by putting forward the hypothesis that such "alternative agriculture" was the farmers' way of responding to the difficulties caused by periods of low agricultural prices. This theory stirred up controversy and arguments both for and against.00The contributions to this volume take this hypothesis seriously and attempt to assess its validity. Examining a large number of "alternative agricultures" over the long term, from the fifteenth to the twentieth century, they discuss the issues encountered in tracing the links between the spread of alternative crops, such as fruits and vegetables, flowers, and industrial crops, and the general economic environment, across a vast swathe of territory stretching from Flanders to Spain and from France, through Italy and Switzerland, as far as Russia.

Alternative Agriculture in Europe (sixteenth-Twentieth Centuries)

Alternative Agriculture in Europe (sixteenth-Twentieth Centuries) PDF Author: Gerard Beaur
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782503586748
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Get Book Here

Book Description
The treatment of long-term agricultural transformation remains a lively topic for historians. Much debate arose when agricultural development patterns were discovered that did without a dominant, production-oriented cereal crop, even when it was accompanied by livestock farming. Joan Thirsk hoped to conclude this debate by putting forward the hypothesis that such "alternative agriculture" was the farmers' way of responding to the difficulties caused by periods of low agricultural prices. This theory stirred up controversy and arguments both for and against.00The contributions to this volume take this hypothesis seriously and attempt to assess its validity. Examining a large number of "alternative agricultures" over the long term, from the fifteenth to the twentieth century, they discuss the issues encountered in tracing the links between the spread of alternative crops, such as fruits and vegetables, flowers, and industrial crops, and the general economic environment, across a vast swathe of territory stretching from Flanders to Spain and from France, through Italy and Switzerland, as far as Russia.

Urban Agriculture Europe

Urban Agriculture Europe PDF Author: Frank Lohrberg
Publisher: Jovis Verlag GmbH
ISBN: 9783868593716
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"How can agriculture contribute to the sustainable development of European cities? How can agriculture and horticulture create vital urban spaces that have new social and ecological qualities and are also economically viable? Urban Agriculture Europe is the first comprehensive, transdisciplinary publication about urban agriculture in Europe. Apart from well-known examples of urban food gardens in Western European metropolises, this volume also studies innovative forms of periurban agriculture, bringing in experiences in Eastern and Southern Europe. The contributions approach urban agriculture from the point of view of social science, the economy, agricultural ecology, and spatial planning and address the role of citizens, involved parties, and politics, as well as operational models and planning tools. Case studies from Barcelona, Dublin, Geneva, Milan, Sofia, Warsaw, and the Ruhr Metropolis allow a comparative view of European practice. Statements from involved parties and guidance for cities and regions round off the publication."--Page 4 of cover.

The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe

The Collectivization of Agriculture in Communist Eastern Europe PDF Author: Constantin Iordachi
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 615522563X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
ÿThis book explores the interrelated campaigns of agricultural collectivization in the USSR and in the communist dictatorships established in Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. Despite the profound, long-term societal impact of collectivization, the subject has remained relatively underresearched. The volume combines detailed studies of collectivization in individual Eastern European states with issueoriented comparative perspectives at regional level. Based on novel primary sources, it proposes a reappraisal of the theoretical underpinnings and research agenda of studies on collectivization in Eastern Europe.The contributions provide up-to-date overviews of recent research in the field and promote new approaches to the topic, combining historical comparisons with studies of transnational transfers and entanglements.

Agriculture and Economic Development in Europe Since 1870

Agriculture and Economic Development in Europe Since 1870 PDF Author: Pedro Lains
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134095457
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
This book adopts a revisionist perspective on the European economy, addressing the lack of coherent study of the agricultural sector and reassessing old theories about the links between agricultural and economic development.

Agriculture in Capitalist Europe, 1945–1960

Agriculture in Capitalist Europe, 1945–1960 PDF Author: Carin Martiin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315465922
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
In the years before the Second World War agriculture in most European states was carried out on peasant or small family farms using technologies that relied mainly on organic inputs and local knowledge and skills, supplying products into a market that was partly local or national, partly international. The war applied a profound shock to this system. In some countries farms became battlefields, causing the extensive destruction of buildings, crops and livestock. In others, farmers had to respond to calls from the state for increased production to cope with the effects of wartime disruption of international trade. By the end of the war food was rationed when it was obtainable at all. Only fifteen years later the erstwhile enemies were planning ways of bringing about a single agricultural market across much of continental western Europe, as farmers mechanised, motorized, shed labour, invested capital, and adopted new technologies to increase output. This volume brings together scholars working on this period of dramatic technical, commercial and political change in agriculture, from the end of the Second World War to the emergence of the Common Agricultural Policy in the early 1960s. Their work is structured around four themes: the changes in the international political order within which agriculture operated; the emergence of a range of different market regulation schemes that preceded the CAP; changes in technology and the extent to which they were promoted by state policy; and the impact of these political and technical changes on rural societies in western Europe.

Farming for Health

Farming for Health PDF Author: Jan Hassink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402045417
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
Farming for Health describes the use of farms, farm animals, plants and landscapes as a base for promoting human mental and physical health and social well-being. The book offers an overview of the development of ‘Farming for Health’ initiatives across Europe, resulting from changing paradigms in health care and the demand for new social and financial activities in agriculture and rural areas. The contributors are drawn from a range of countries and disciplines.

War, Agriculture, and Food

War, Agriculture, and Food PDF Author: Paul Brassley
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415522161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
This volume of essays examines one of the crucial periods in the evolution of the European rural economy and society, assessing the effects of the Second World War on the European countryside, and the impact of food and agricultural problems on the outcome of the war.

The European Model of Agriculture

The European Model of Agriculture PDF Author: Michael Cardwell
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780199242160
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Michael Cardwell's study assesses whether the EU can create a new leglislative framework that is feasible and which will placate the WTO and its drive towards world domination.

The Origins of Agriculture in Europe

The Origins of Agriculture in Europe PDF Author: I. J. Thorpe
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415080095
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
This study takes a look at current ideas on the development of the farming economy and is an extremely valuable resource for students of European prehistory.

A History of Agriculture in Europe and America

A History of Agriculture in Europe and America PDF Author: Norman Scott Brien Gras
Publisher: New York, Crofts
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description