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Author: Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896298590
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644
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Book Description
Why write a book on macroeconomic policies and their links to agriculture and food security in developing countries? The food price spikes of the years just prior to 2010 and the economic, political, and social dislocations they generated refocused the attention of policymakers and development practitioners on the agricultural sector and food security concerns. But even without those traumatic events, the importance of agriculture for developing countries—and for an adequate functioning of the world economy— cannot be denied. First, although declining over time, primary agriculture still represents important percentages of developing countries’ overall domestic production, exports, and employment. If agroindustrial, transportation, commercial, and other related activities are also counted, then the economic and social importance of agriculture-based sectors increases significantly. Furthermore, large numbers of the world’s poor still live in rural areas and work in agriculture. Through the links via production, trade, employment, and prices, agricultural production is also crucial for national food security. Second, it has been shown that agriculture in developing countries has important growth and employment multipliers for the rest of the economy, and agriculture seems to have larger positive effects in reducing poverty than growth in other sectors. Third, agriculture is not only important for individual developing countries, but it has global significance, considering the large presence of developing countries in world agricultural production and the increasing participation in international trade of those products (these three points will be covered in greater detail in Chapter 1).
Author: Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896298590
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 644
Get Book
Book Description
Why write a book on macroeconomic policies and their links to agriculture and food security in developing countries? The food price spikes of the years just prior to 2010 and the economic, political, and social dislocations they generated refocused the attention of policymakers and development practitioners on the agricultural sector and food security concerns. But even without those traumatic events, the importance of agriculture for developing countries—and for an adequate functioning of the world economy— cannot be denied. First, although declining over time, primary agriculture still represents important percentages of developing countries’ overall domestic production, exports, and employment. If agroindustrial, transportation, commercial, and other related activities are also counted, then the economic and social importance of agriculture-based sectors increases significantly. Furthermore, large numbers of the world’s poor still live in rural areas and work in agriculture. Through the links via production, trade, employment, and prices, agricultural production is also crucial for national food security. Second, it has been shown that agriculture in developing countries has important growth and employment multipliers for the rest of the economy, and agriculture seems to have larger positive effects in reducing poverty than growth in other sectors. Third, agriculture is not only important for individual developing countries, but it has global significance, considering the large presence of developing countries in world agricultural production and the increasing participation in international trade of those products (these three points will be covered in greater detail in Chapter 1).
Author: Philip L Paarlberg
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429713274
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
This book is an outcome of the conference on the linkages between macroeconomics and agricultural trade in 1986. It establishes some of the fundamental influences on the exchange rate. The book develops linkages between the macroeconomy and agriculture using traditional models.
Author: John B. Penson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
This innovative book will provide beginning students in agriculture with a systematic introduction to the basic concepts and issues in economics as they relate to a major segment of the US economy - the food and fiber industry. The coverage traces the major microeconomic and macroeconomic forces influencing the decisions of producers and consumers of food and fiber products. Outstanding features of this new book include the economic principles and practices affecting producers and consumers of food and fiber products; answers to the question "What is agricultural economics?" by defining the field of economics, and then developing a definition of agricultural economics based on the role that agricultural economists play at both the micro and macro levels; description of concepts in an easy-to-understand style supported by excellent graphical analysis; thorough coverage of international agricultural trade issues; a sound instructional framework in each chapter composed of chapter overviews, chapter summaries, definitions of key terms, references, and suggestions for further reading; addressing the entirety of the food and fiber industry; five chapters on the economics of agriculture; and a discussion on the impact of trade and the international aspects of agriculture.
Author: John B. Penson Jr.
Publisher: Pearson Higher Ed
ISBN: 013300368X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Book Description
This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. Known for its strong coverage of macroeconomic theory and international trade, this book provides readers with a systematic introduction to the basic economic concepts and issues impacting the U.S. food and fiber industry. Using a building block approach, the authors discuss individual consumer and producer decision-making, market equilibrium and economic welfare conditions, government intervention in agriculture, macroeconomic policy and international trade. This new edition provides examples not only from the farm, but also throughout the entire food and fiber industry and features updated chapters on natural resources and the government’s role in agriculture. Some additional new features include: Enhanced coverage of natural resource issues Revised chapter on the government’s role in agriculture. Expanded and Updated! Testing Your Economic quotient sections This is a perfect resource for anyone interested in agriculture.
Author: A. B. Stoeckel
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822309284
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Agricultural protectionism is a basic factor underlying the U.S. trade deficit, Third World debt, and global underemployment. Yet despite the seriousness of the problem and attention given to it by many researchers, little progress has been made in formulating and implementing policies to deal with it. The scholars and experts here assembled present for the first time a quantification and analysis of the impact upon the world economy of reduction or elimination of agricultural protectionism. They question why, give the magnitude of the problem, inferior policies endure despite the weight of evidence that they have failed. The answer they derive is that there is no general understanding of the true cost of the failure, and therefore it is necessary to initiate reform from outside agricultural circles.
Author: Marvin B. Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Economics of Resources, Agriculture, and Food provides a solid foundation of both micro and macro economics in the context of the contemporary problems being addressed by agricultural economists. In addition to the usual examples taken from production agriculture, the book is laced with examples from and references to agribusiness, international agriculture, and consumer problems. Realizing that what was once "farm policy" is now comprehensive "resource, agriculture, and food" policy set in an international setting, these authors now provide readers with a single source that encompasses the numerous, recent developments and trends in this ever-changing field. . . a field that has become more demanding and more exciting than ever.
Author: Roger D. Norton
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251032749
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 90
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Book Description
Author: John B. Penson
Publisher: Pearson Higher Ed
ISBN: 129207311X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 433
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Book Description
For courses in Introduction to Agricultural or Applied Economics Introduction to Agricultural Economics provides students with a systematic introduction to the basic economic concepts and issues impacting the U.S. food and fiber industry and offers strong coverage of macroeconomic theory and international trade. Teaching and Learning Experience: Strong coverage of macroeconomics, the role of government, and international agricultural trade: The coverage of macroeconomics and agricultural programs and policies allows students to further understand the domestic market economy. Building block approach: Discusses individual consumer and producer decision-making, market equilibrium and economic welfare conditions, government intervention in agriculture, macroeconomic policy, and international trade. Extensive chapter review: Each chapter contains an extensive list of questions designed to test student comprehension of the material covered. The full text downloaded to your computer With eBooks you can: search for key concepts, words and phrases make highlights and notes as you study share your notes with friends eBooks are downloaded to your computer and accessible either offline through the Bookshelf (available as a free download), available online and also via the iPad and Android apps. Upon purchase, you'll gain instant access to this eBook. Time limit The eBooks products do not have an expiry date. You will continue to access your digital ebook products whilst you have your Bookshelf installed.
Author: Philip L. Paarlberg
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780367014674
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
This book is an outcome of the conference on the linkages between macroeconomics and agricultural trade in 1986. It establishes some of the fundamental influences on the exchange rate. The book develops linkages between the macroeconomy and agriculture using traditional models.
Author: Petra Moser
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022677905X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
"The challenges facing agriculture are plenty. Along with the world's growing population and diminishing amounts of water and arable land, the gradual increase in severe weather presents new challenges and imperatives for producing new, more resilient crops to feed a more crowded planet in the twenty-first century. Innovation has historically helped agriculture keep pace with earth's social, population, and ecological changes. In the last 50 years, mechanical, biological, and chemical innovations have more than doubled agricultural output while barely changing input quantities. The ample investment behind these innovations was available because of a high rate of return: a 2007 paper found that the median ROI in agriculture was 45 percent between 1965 and 2005. This landscape has changed. Today many of the world's wealthier countries have scaled back their share of GDP devoted to agricultural R&D amid evidence of diminishing returns. Universities, which have historically been a major source of agricultural innovation, increasingly depend on funding from industry rather than government to fund their research. As Upton Sinclair wrote of the effects industry influences, "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it." In this volume of the NBER Conference Report series, editor Petra Moser offers an empirical, applied-economic framework to the different elements of agricultural R&D, particularly as they relate to the shift from public to private funding. Individual chapters examine the sources of agricultural knowledge and investigate challenges for measuring the returns to the adoption of new agricultural technologies, examine knowledge spillovers from universities to agricultural innovation, and explore interactions between university engagement and scientific productivity. Additional analysis of agricultural venture capital point to it as an emerging and future source of resource in this essential domain"--
