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Author: Mylène Kherallah
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896295257
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
The need for agricultural reform; How far did reforms go? Impact of the reforms; The future of agricultural market reform in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Author: Mylène Kherallah
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896295257
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
The need for agricultural reform; How far did reforms go? Impact of the reforms; The future of agricultural market reform in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Author: Kherallah, Mylene
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0801871980
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
The long-term reduction of hunger and poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa remains one of the great challenges for the international development community. Eliminating hunger and promoting widespread growth in the region inevitably involves agriculture, given its central role in the regions economies. Over the past 20 years, most African governments have carried out reforms to deregulate agricultural markets and reduce the role of state enterprises. How much has the state actually withdrawn from agricultural markets? Have well-functioning private markets emerged? How successful were these reforms in boosting agricultural production, economic growth, and the incomes of the rural poor? What lessons can we learn from the reform process? The authors of this book address these questions through an analysis based on an extensive review of experiences with reform, focusing on three major agricultural markets: fertilizer, food crops, and export crops. They examine the historical rationales for intervention, the factors contributing to reform, the process of implementation, and the impact of the reforms on farmers and consumers in Sub-Saharan Africa. The authors find that reforms have had many favorable results, but that the impact has been muted by partial implementation and structural constraints. They propose a new agenda for promoting the development of agricultural markets in Sub-Saharan Africa, identifying areas where governments can play a supportive role. They argue that appropriate agricultural marketing policies and investments can improve livelihoods and the economic health of the region.
Author: Mylène Kherallah
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
Beginning in the 1980s, many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) implemented structural adjustment and stabilization programs to reverse declining economic growth rates and reduce mounting macro-economic imbalances. Given the importance of the agricultural sector in SSA, agricultural market reforms were at the forefront of these programs. Almost two decades later, the general consensus is that the economic performance of SSA has lagged behind other developing countries and that the reform programs have fallen short of their expected outcomes. The greatest challenges facing the continent today include the elimination of hunger, malnutrition, poverty, and resource degradation, as well as reducing the spread of AIDS. Since the majority of the population in SSA derives its livelihood from agriculture, well-functioning and efficient agricultural markets are necessary conditions for an improvement in SSA's well-being. The objective of this book is to synthesize the important research findings to date regarding the status and impact of agricultural market reforms in SSA. The synthesis provides useful information that can help in setting a new agenda for the economic recovery of Africa. The questions addressed include: What has been the implementation experience of agricultural market reforms in SSA? Have they led to an improvement in market performance? Has there been an aggregate agricultural supply response? What has been the impact on input use and agricultural productivity? Have the reforms contributed to increasing the income of smallholder farmers and reducing poverty? Which countries and which sub-sectors have had a more successful reform program and why? What are the remaining constraints? What is the road ahead for African agricultural markets?
Author: Neil J. Spooner
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251028681
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
Author: M. Ataman Aksoy
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821395440
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
This volume analyzes the political economy of the successes and failures of the agricultural reform programs in Sub Saharan Africa. It shows that in almost all cases reforms lead to a supply response but their sustainability in face of shocks depend on the consensus about the reform and the subsequent rent distribution.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural prices
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
Author: Guido Gustavo Porto
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781907142208
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Rural poverty is a widespread phenomenon in sub-Saharan Africa. While most farmers produce for home consumption, some are engaged in high-value export agriculture crops and changes in export prices and in the conditions faced in export markets (both internally and externally) can therefore play a big role in shaping poverty in a region. Traditionally, the literature has focused on how external conditions affect poverty. By contrast, this unique and timely book breaks new ground by exploring domestic factors. In particular, the authors investigate the role played by the structure of competition in export agriculture supply chains Combining theory with detailed empirical analyses of the cotton, coffee, tobacco, and cocoa sectors in eight sub-Saharan countries, the book reveals important new insights. While there is much variation within and between countries and crops, the authors show conclusively that measures to increase competition in export agriculture supply chains can be just as significant as external factors such as subsidies, quotas, and tariffs - and that these measures can have worthwhile effects on poverty reduction in the exporting countries. ***** "The last two decades' reforms in Africa's agricultural marketing channels have taken place against a background of relative ignorance of how these markets work. Combining theory (with coverage of complex contractual arrangements like outgrower contracts), household surveys, and in-depth knowledge of local contexts, this masterful book provides the first systematic answer. In their characteristically careful approach, the authors use simulation analysis based on oligopoly theory to isolate and quantify the effect of policy shocks one by one and with synergies, yielding precise orders of magnitude where theory is usually silent. Written in a limpid style, this book is a must-read for academics and sophisticated policy analysts. It will be a reference for years to come." Olivier Cadot, Professor of International Economics and Director of the Institute of Applied Economics at the University of Lausanne "This is an innovative and important book. The authors explicitly model the institutions and industrial organization of global trade and commodity exchanges, which have major implications for the efficiency and surplus distribution among the participants in the chain. The combination of theory and empirical analysis across many developing countries is unique and yields important new insights." Jo Swinnen, Professor of Development Economics at K.U.Leuven, Director of LICOS-Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance at K.U.Leuven and Senior Research Fellow in the Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), Brussels
Author: John Baffes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821345887
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Agricultural commodity markets in many developing countries are being reformed and are being based on market forces rather than regulated prices and official monopolies. This book discusses reforms in the markets for cocoa, coffee, cotton, grains, and sugar and looks at the reasons for success and failure.
Author: Awudu Abdulai
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896293335
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Prerequisites and priorities for sustainable economic development. The impact of changing export sector incomes on local rurl economies in Sub-Saharan Africa. Macroeconomic policies and the contribution of agriculture to regional economic development. The Uruguay round agreement on agriculture and Sub-Saharan Africa.
Author: Kevin M. Cleaver
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
For 25 years, population growth has outpaced increases in agricultural production in Sub-Saharan Africa. The lack of food and the degradation of agricultural land have forced policymakers to reassess agricultural strategies for the region. This paper provides such a reassessment by identifying policies and investments that have worked and those that have not. The author sets out the common elements required for agricultural and rural development throughout the region. The strategy presented in this paper comprises elements from several development sectors, including transport, water supply, education, finance, and the environment. The author makes five broad recommendations to promote Region: adoption of policies to promote private sector farming and agricultural marketing, processing, and credit development and distribution of new technologies inclusion of farmers in decisions affecting their livelihood development of infrastructure and social programs in support of agriculture improved management of natural resources Projections of the likely effects of the proposed policies and investments are included. Tables throughout the text present statistics on agricultural growth rates, commodity prices, and deforestation in the region. An annex contains more general tables, with information on population growth and fertility rates, land use, agricultural exports, and droughts. The strategies suggested in this paper will be of interest to policymakers, academics, and to development practitioners involved in African agriculture.
