Agricultural Intensification in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka

Agricultural Intensification in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka PDF Author: Inger Storm-Furru
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dry farming
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description

Agricultural Intensification in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka

Agricultural Intensification in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka PDF Author: Inger Storm-Furru
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dry farming
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description


Dry zone of Sri Lanka – Climate-smart intensification of upland and lowland crop production systems

Dry zone of Sri Lanka – Climate-smart intensification of upland and lowland crop production systems PDF Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 925135670X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
This guide explores the climate-smart intensification of upland and lowland crop production systems in the dry-zone of Sri Lanka and provides technical guidance to achieve the productive objectives of selected strategic crops (as deemed relevant by the Government of Sri Lanka). The first edition focuses on maize and groundnut upland production systems and on rice lowland production. It provides a quick reference for information on crop production and soil management, including crop varieties, nutritional requirements and field equipment. As climate change will result in wider and more severe occurrences of plant pests, the guide relies on integrated pest management practices adapted to climate change. Optimizing the production of these crops calls for the diversification of crop systems using intercrops and cover crops. Additionally, sustainable mechanization is regarded as an essential agricultural production input to optimize labour and land productivity for the sustainable and profitable development of the agriculture sector. Therefore, the guide describes the innovative equipment needed for the sustainable optimization of crop production. To ensure coherent guidance and advice on sustainable farming practices, inputs and technologies, the guide has been developed in cooperation with all stakeholders working in the agriculture sector of Sri Lanka.

Agricultural Research for Sustainable Food Systems in Sri Lanka

Agricultural Research for Sustainable Food Systems in Sri Lanka PDF Author: Buddhi Marambe
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811521522
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
A food system comprises the entire range of actors and interlinked activities related to food production, processing, distribution, marketing and trade, preparation, consumption, and disposal. When a food system operates without compromising the needs of future generations, it is considered to be a “Sustainable Food System.” The present-day food systems in Sri Lanka are diverse, and the natural and physical environment, infrastructure, institutions, society and culture, and policies and regulations within which the food systems operate, as well as the technologies employed, have shaped their outcomes. Agricultural research is a key factor in terms of innovation and technological advances. Innovation has been the main driver of food systems’ transformation over the past few decades and will be critical to addressing the needs of a rapidly growing population in a context of climate change and scarcity of natural resources. In addition, agricultural research must help meet the rising demand for food at affordable prices. Comprising 17 chapters written by specialist(s) in their respective subject-areas, this Contributed Volume on “Agricultural Research for Sustainable Food Systems in Sri Lanka: A Historical Perspective” shares the scientific knowledge accumulated by the National Agricultural Research System of Sri Lanka, including universities, and offers recommendations on how to make food systems more sustainable in order to address the current needs of Sri Lankan society. It presents perspectives on four key thematic areas, namely: (i) Crop and animal production, management, and improvement, (ii) Agro-product processing technologies, (iii) Natural resource management, and (iv) Socio-economic development and agri-business management.

Climate change impacts on crops in Sri Lanka

Climate change impacts on crops in Sri Lanka PDF Author: Amarasingha, R., Marambe, B., Suriyagoda, L., Punyawardena, R., Herath, H., Jayawardena, S., Jayakody, P. et al.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251345694
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
Agriculture is one of the most important economic sectors of Sri Lanka and is key to the livelihoodof its population. As agriculture is one of the sectors most vulnerable to climate change, a thorough understanding of its impact is critical for formulating informed and effective adaptation strategies. Climate change challenges agriculture in many ways and affects – directly or indirectly – the economy, productivity, employment and food security. Assessing the impacts of climate change on crops is fundamental for elaborating evidence-based adaptation policies and strategies, guaranteeing sustainable pathways towards intensification and adopting climate-smart agricultural practices. This report presents insights about future climate change impacts on six crops (rice, maize, green gram, big onion, chilli and potato), selected according to a wide range of criteria: contribution to gross domestic product, relevance to food security and role as staple food, importance for farming systems, social impact, effect on employment, role as animal feed, consumer preferences, contribution to the export market, climatic vulnerability/resilience, market prices and price fluctuations, and farming input requirements.

Agricultural Research for Sustainable Food Systems in Sri Lanka

Agricultural Research for Sustainable Food Systems in Sri Lanka PDF Author: Ranjith Premalal De Silva
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811536732
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
Food systems involve a range of activities concerning food production, processing, distribution, marketing and trade, preparation, consumption and disposal. They encompass the path of food from the farm to the dinner table, meeting the food and nutritional needs of a nation. When such systems do so without sacrificing the needs of future generations, they are referred to as “Sustainable Food Systems.” The natural and physical environment, infrastructure, institutions, society and culture, and policies and regulations within which they operate, as well as the technologies they adopt, shape these systems’ outcomes. Making food systems more sustainable is a key priority for all nations, and Sri Lanka is no exception. Food systems deliver optimal performance when the policy and regulatory environment is conducive, institutions are supportive, and a combination of agricultural research investments and an efficient extension system generates the technologies and scientific evidence required for sound policymaking and agenda setting. Further, agricultural research can generate essential findings, technologies and policies for sustainable agricultural development – across disciplines, sectors and stakeholder groups. This book shares valuable insights into research conducted in the broad food and agriculture sectors in Sri Lanka. It also discusses the status quo in related disciplines, and outlines future research directions. Accordingly, it offers a valuable source of reference material for researchers, students, and stakeholders in the food and agriculture sectors, while also highlighting the types of support that policymakers and other decision-makers can provide.

Energy Flows in Subsistence Agriculture

Energy Flows in Subsistence Agriculture PDF Author: Jan Roderic Bialy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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A Programming Analysis of Production and Resource Use in Small-holder Agriculture in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka

A Programming Analysis of Production and Resource Use in Small-holder Agriculture in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka PDF Author: Don Edward Franklyn Suraweera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in Sri Lanka: a review and preliminary vulnerability mapping.

Impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in Sri Lanka: a review and preliminary vulnerability mapping. PDF Author: Eriyagama, N.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907274
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
There is ample evidence to suggest that Sri Lanka’s climate has already changed. However, the bigger question of national importance is what Sri Lanka’s climate will look like in 50 or 100 years and how prepared the country is to face such changes. This report reviews the status of climate change (CC) research/activities in Sri Lanka in terms of observed and projected climatic changes, their impacts on water resources and agriculture, CC mitigation and adaptation, and research needs. The study also developed a pilot level CC Vulnerability Index, which was subsequently mapped at district level. The maps indicate that typical farming districts such as Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, Moneragala, Ratnapura and Anuradhapura are the most vulnerable to CC due to their heavy reliance on primary agriculture.

A review of alternative strategies for improving farmer-managed irrigation systems in Sri Lanka

A review of alternative strategies for improving farmer-managed irrigation systems in Sri Lanka PDF Author: M. H. S. Dayaratne
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290901365
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Irrigation Sector in Sri Lanka

Irrigation Sector in Sri Lanka PDF Author: M. Kikuchi
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290905018
Category : Irrigation
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
Increasing the area under irrigation and the widespread adoption of seed-fertilizer technology were the major factors that contributed to enhanced rice production in Sri Lanka, enabling the country to achieve self-sufficiency in rice. In recent years, there has been a shift in emphasis from expanding the irrigated land base to enhancing the productivity of irrigated land through diversification of agriculture and improvement of rice production, with better water management in irrigation schemes. This report attempts to assess how the irrigation sector in Sri Lanka is adapting itself to these new challenges. It analyzes the future direction of irrigation in Sri Lanka in light of recent trends in public and private investment in this sphere, and the revolution in groundwater development brought about by the poor performance and gradual deterioration of existing irrigation schemes.