Beyond Tocqueville

Beyond Tocqueville PDF Author: Bob Edwards
Publisher: UPNE
ISBN: 9781584651253
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
An interdisciplinary collection of historical and comparative articles on civil society and the social capital debate.

Beyond Tocqueville

Beyond Tocqueville PDF Author: Bob Edwards
Publisher: UPNE
ISBN: 9781584651253
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
An interdisciplinary collection of historical and comparative articles on civil society and the social capital debate.

Social Structures, Social Capital, and Personal Freedom

Social Structures, Social Capital, and Personal Freedom PDF Author: Peter Lawler
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313028516
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
The eleven essays in this collection examine the relationship between institutional structures and community integration, offering practical insights to increase social capital and strengthen social institutions. A variety of social institutions are analyzed. Three chapters cover political legal issues, two cover religion, three address education, and two examine the macrostructures of the military and the economy. An important collection for scholars and other researchers interested in the communitarian movement, sociology, and political science, particularly for those in public administration.

Civil Societies and Social Movements

Civil Societies and Social Movements PDF Author: Derrick Purdue
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134149352
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This volume examines and contributes to debates surrounding social capital, social movements and the role of civil society in emerging forms of governance. The authors adopt a broad range of research approaches, from testing hypotheses drawn from rationale choice theory against available statistics on associations, to ethnographic study of emerging attempts at participant / deliberative democracy. Divided into three clear sections, focusing on the following core aspects of civil society: • the position of civic organizations between state and society in emerging forms of governance • the geographical scales of social movement mobilizations and actions from the local to the global • the patterns of public trust and civic engagement that falls under the rubric of social capital. The book draws on case studies from a wide range of countries, including: Russia, Ukraine, Britain, Greece, Spain, Germany, Argentina and new Asian democracies. Presenting current research on the key dimensions of civil society, Civil Societies and Social Movements will appeal to those researching and studying in the fields of political science, sociology and social policy.

Making Democracy Work Better

Making Democracy Work Better PDF Author: Richard A. Couto
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 0807861081
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The decade of the 1980s marked a triumph for market capitalism. As politicians of all stripes sought to reinvent government in the image of private enterprise, they looked to the voluntary sector for allies to assuage the human costs of reductions in public policies of social welfare. This book details the "savage side" of market capitalism in Appalachia and explains the social, political, and economic roles that mediating structures play in mitigating it. Profiling the work of twenty-three such mediating structures--community-based organizations that battled to provide social safety nets, fight environmental assaults, and upgrade the education and job skills of Appalachian residents--Richard Couto distills the practical lessons to be found in their successes and shortcomings. Couto argues that a broader set of democratic dimensions be used in taking the measure of civil society and public policy in the twenty-first century. He shows that mediating structures promote the democratic prospect of reduced inequality and increased communal bonds when they provide and advocate for new forms and increased amounts of social capital--the public goods and moral resources that we invest in one another as members of a community.

Civil Society Contribution to Building Social Capital for Development in Egypt

Civil Society Contribution to Building Social Capital for Development in Egypt PDF Author: Dahlia Ghobashy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil society
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Abstract: Over the last decades, social capital was granted a big recognition in development studies, as an intangible resource that stems from the density and quality of human interactions, social exchanges and relations. Such relations have been suggested through the wide literature of social sciences, to have positive effects on various outcomes; namely, education, economic, civic participation, governance, civil society and well-being. Coupled with voluntary associations, social capital and civil society were framed in a complementary perspective, to help fostering the process of development. In fact, social capital defined as networks together with shared norms and values for common objectives, has as its major component the value of trust. While encompassing many other features and attributes, the author will focus on studying three aspects of indicators of social capital; which are trust, cooperation and collective action and volunteerism. This paper examines the actual role of civil society that is the potential contribution of its associations, to build social capital for development, in Egypt. Two community-based development associations are subject of the research: ‘Misr El-Mahrousa Balady’ and ‘Peace and Plenty’. The findings of the research suggest recommendations for policy makers, development practitioners, civil society organizations and donors, to invest in building social capital as a valuable social stock to achieve sustainable community development. In sum, this research is a contribution that can boost the development interventions in Egypt. Keywords: civil society, social capital, trust, cooperation, collective action, volunteerism, development.

Civil Society and Activism in Europe

Civil Society and Activism in Europe PDF Author: William A. Maloney
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136996974
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This book examines the role of civil society organizations in several advanced European democracies: Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Specifically the book focuses on how voluntary organizations contribute to civic and democratic health and assesses the impact of different organizational types on social capital. Building on Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies and Social Capital and Associations in Europe (2007), this volume seeks to widen and deepen the analysis by introducing new data on activists and combining it with the organizational data and the population data. It evaluates the impact of the organizational context on individual activity profiles and attitudes and values of activists and provides a unique assessment on the contribution that voluntary associations make to civil and democratic society. Part One deals with the consequences of associational involvement for several attitudinal and behavioural orientations and Part Two expands the scope of the effects of voluntary associations towards European attitudes. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of civil society, democracy, political participation, politics and sociology.

Trust

Trust PDF Author: Francis Fukuyama
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
The bestselling author of The End of History explains the social principles of economic life and tells readers what they need to know to win the coming struggle for global economic dominance.

Generating Social Capital

Generating Social Capital PDF Author: M. Hooghe
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403979545
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Social capital - networks of civic engagements, norms of reciprocity, and attitudes of trust - is widely seen as playing a key role for the health of democracy. While many authors have examined the consequences of social capital, there is a pressing need to explore its sources. This collection brings together leading American and European scholars in the first comparative analysis of how social trust and other civic attitudes are generated. The contributors to this volume examine the generation of social capital from two directions: society-based approaches that emphasize voluntary associations, and institutional approaches that emphasize policy.

Urban Social Capital

Urban Social Capital PDF Author: Gregory W. Streich
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317003438
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
This volume presents a kaleidoscopic view of the norms and forms of contemporary city life, focusing especially on the processes of social capital (de)formation in the urban milieu. It brings together studies from highly diverse urban settings, such as squatter re-settlement projects in Kathmandu, urban funeral societies in Africa, an HIV/AIDS community in Los Angeles, the poor of Harare, pensioners in Shanghai, Maori gangs in Auckland, and a Roma boxing club in Prague, among others. Contributors draw on contemporary theory and research in social capital, political economy, urban planning and policy, social movements, civil society and democracy to explore how social norms, networks, connections and ties are created, deployed - and often frayed - under conditions of social complexity, inequality, cultural pluralism, and the ethno-racial diversity and division characteristic of urban contexts throughout the world. In this way, the volume engages in a genuinely globalized - and globalizing - discussion of contemporary urban social life and stands as a unique and timely interdisciplinary contribution to the ever-expanding literature devoted to social capital.

The Myth of Civil Society

The Myth of Civil Society PDF Author: O. Encarnación
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1403981647
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Almost irrespective of the geographic setting, the debate about the future of democracy in post-authoritarian societies is increasingly tied to the strength of civil society. A strong civil society is thought to be crucial to the emergence of successful democracies while a weak civil society is deemed the cause of flawed or frozen democracies. Using contrasting evidence from Spain and Brazil, this study challenges these widespread assumptions about contemporary democratization. It argues that it is the performance of political institutions rather than the configuration of civil society that determines the consolidation of democratic regimes.