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Author: Babu Suryadevara
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128218193
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 650
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Book Description
Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition provides the latest information on a mainstream process that is critical for high-volume, high-yield semiconductor manufacturing, and even more so as device dimensions continue to shrink. The second edition includes the recent advances of CMP and its emerging materials, methods, and applications, including coverage of post-CMP cleaning challenges and tribology of CMP. This important book offers a systematic review of fundamentals and advances in the area. Part one covers CMP of dielectric and metal films, with chapters focusing on the use of current and emerging techniques and processes and on CMP of various materials, including ultra low-k materials and high-mobility channel materials, and ending with a chapter reviewing the environmental impacts of CMP processes. New content addressed includes CMP challenges with tungsten, cobalt, and ruthenium as interconnect and barrier films, consumables for ultralow topography and CMP for memory devices. Part two addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP and includes chapters on CMP pads, diamond disc pad conditioning, the use of FTIR spectroscopy for characterization of surface processes and approaches for defection characterization, mitigation, and reduction. Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition is an invaluable resource and key reference for materials scientists and engineers in academia and R&D. Reviews the most relevant techniques and processes for CMP of dielectric and metal films Includes chapters devoted to CMP for current and emerging materials Addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP, including post-CMP
Author: Babu Suryadevara
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0128218193
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 650
Get Book Here
Book Description
Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition provides the latest information on a mainstream process that is critical for high-volume, high-yield semiconductor manufacturing, and even more so as device dimensions continue to shrink. The second edition includes the recent advances of CMP and its emerging materials, methods, and applications, including coverage of post-CMP cleaning challenges and tribology of CMP. This important book offers a systematic review of fundamentals and advances in the area. Part one covers CMP of dielectric and metal films, with chapters focusing on the use of current and emerging techniques and processes and on CMP of various materials, including ultra low-k materials and high-mobility channel materials, and ending with a chapter reviewing the environmental impacts of CMP processes. New content addressed includes CMP challenges with tungsten, cobalt, and ruthenium as interconnect and barrier films, consumables for ultralow topography and CMP for memory devices. Part two addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP and includes chapters on CMP pads, diamond disc pad conditioning, the use of FTIR spectroscopy for characterization of surface processes and approaches for defection characterization, mitigation, and reduction. Advances in Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP), Second Edition is an invaluable resource and key reference for materials scientists and engineers in academia and R&D. Reviews the most relevant techniques and processes for CMP of dielectric and metal films Includes chapters devoted to CMP for current and emerging materials Addresses consumables and process control for improved CMP, including post-CMP
Author: Toshiro Doi
Publisher: William Andrew
ISBN: 1437778593
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
CMP and polishing are the most precise processes used to finish the surfaces of mechanical and electronic or semiconductor components. Advances in CMP/Polishing Technologies for Manufacture of Electronic Devices presents the latest developments and technological innovations in the field - making cutting-edge R&D accessible to the wider engineering community. Most of the applications of these processes are kept as confidential as possible (proprietary information), and specific details are not seen in professional or technical journals and magazines. This book makes these processes and applications accessible to a wider industrial and academic audience. Building on the fundamentals of tribology - the science of friction, wear and lubrication - the authors explore the practical applications of CMP and polishing across various market sectors. Due to the high pace of development of the electronics and semiconductors industry, many of the presented processes and applications come from these industries. Demystifies scientific developments and technological innovations, opening them up for new applications and process improvements in the semiconductor industry and other areas of precision engineering Explores stock removal mechanisms in CMP and polishing, and the challenges involved in predicting the outcomes of abrasive processes in high-precision environments The authors bring together the latest innovations and research from the USA and Japan
Author: M.R. Oliver
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540431817
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 444
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Book Description
This book contains a comprehensive review of CMP (Chemical-Mechanical Planarization) technology, one of the most exciting areas in the field of semiconductor technology. It contains detailed discussions of all aspects of the technology, for both dielectrics and metals. The state of polishing models and their relation to experimental results are covered. Polishing tools and consumables are also covered. The leading edge issues of damascene and new dielectrics as well as slurryless technology are discussed.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrolytic polishing
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Joseph M. Steigerwald
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527617752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) plays an important role in today's microelectronics industry. With its ability to achieve global planarization, its universality (material insensitivity), its applicability to multimaterial surfaces, and its relative cost-effectiveness, CMP is the ideal planarizing medium for the interlayered dielectrics and metal films used in silicon integrated circuit fabrication. But although the past decade has seen unprecedented research and development into CMP, there has been no single-source reference to this rapidly emerging technology-until now. Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials provides engineers and scientists working in the microelectronics industry with unified coverage of both the fundamental mechanisms and engineering applications of CMP. Authors Steigerwald, Murarka, and Gutmann-all leading CMP pioneers-provide a historical overview of CMP, explain the various chemical and mechanical concepts involved, describe CMP materials and processes, review the latest scientific data on CMP worldwide, and offer examples of its uses in the microelectronics industry. They provide detailed coverage of the CMP of various materials used in the making of microcircuitry: tungsten, aluminum, copper, polysilicon, and various dielectric materials, including polymers. The concluding chapter describes post-CMP cleaning techniques, and most chapters feature problem sets to assist readers in developing a more practical understanding of CMP. The only comprehensive reference to one of the fastest growing integrated circuit manufacturing technologies, Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials is an important resource for research scientists and engineers working in the microelectronics industry. An indispensable resource for scientists and engineers working in the microelectronics industry Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Microelectronic Materials is the only comprehensive single-source reference to one of the fastest growing integrated circuit manufacturing technologies. It provides engineers and scientists who work in the microelectronics industry with unified coverage of both the fundamental mechanisms and engineering applications of CMP, including: * The history of CMP * Chemical and mechanical underpinnings of CMP * CMP materials and processes * Applications of CMP in the microelectronics industry * The CMP of tungsten, aluminum, copper, polysilicon, and various dielectrics, including polymers used in integrated circuit fabrication * Post-CMP cleaning techniques * Chapter-end problem sets are also included to assist readers in developing a practical understanding of CMP.
Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners. This book, first published in 2004, presents advances in fundamental understanding, development, and applications of chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP).
Author: Duane S. Boning
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107409194
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
While now in widespread use in integrated circuit fabrication, chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) is also starting to appear in a surprisingly wide range of applications, with a growing variety of processes and technologies. This book, first published in 2004, presents advances in fundamental understanding, development, and applications of CMP. CMP of both conventional and nonconventional materials are discussed. Conventional materials polished using CMP include silicon, oxides and nitrides, polysilicon, and other insulating films, as well as copper, tungsten, barrier films, and other metal films. Nonconventional materials include those of increasing importance in advanced semiconductor, MEMS, and nanotechnologies, such as low-k dielectrics and polymer, nickel, and ruthenium films. CMP in IC fabrication continues to pose substantial problems - for virgin silicon wafer preparation, shallow-trench isolation (STI) structures, and poly or other deep-trench structure formation, as well as copper and low-k metal interconnect. New developments in CMP pads and slurries are presented. Novel polishing methods and are described. Advances in CMP process understanding and modeling are also highlighted.
Author: S. Das
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030433129
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
This book presents the advances in abrasive based machining and finishing in broad sense. Specifically, the book covers the novel machining and finishing strategies implemented in various advanced machining processes for improving machining accuracy and overall quality of the product. This book presents the capability of advanced machining processes using abrasive grain. It also covers ways for enhancing the production rate as well as quality. It fulfills the gap between the production of any complicated components and successful machining with abrasive particles.
Author: Hwaiyu Geng
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 0071445595
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 915
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Book Description
WORLD-CLASS SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING EXPERTISE AT YOUR FINGERTIPS This is a comprehensive reference to the semiconductor manufacturing process and ancillary facilities -- from raw material preparation to packaging and testing, applying basics to emerging technologies. Readers charged with optimizing the design and performance of manufacturing processes will find all the information necessary to produce the highest quality chips at the lowest price in the shortest time possible. The Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook provides leading-edge information on semiconductor wafer processes, MEMS, nanotechnology, and FPD, plus the latest manufacturing and automation technologies, including: Yield Management Automated Material Handling System Fab and Cleanroom Design and Operation Gas Abatement and Waste Treatment Management And much more Written by 60 international experts, and peer reviewed by a seasoned advisory board, this handbook covers the fundamentals of relevant technology and its real-life application and operational considerations for planning, implementing, and controlling manufacturing processes. It includes hundreds of detailed illustrations and a list of relevant books, technical papers, and websites for further research. This inclusive, wide-ranging coverage makes the Semiconductor Manufacturing Handbook the most comprehensive single-volume reference ever published in the field. STATE-OF-THE-ART SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGIES AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES: SEMICONDUCTOR FUNDAMENTALS How Chips Are Designed and Made * Substrates * Copper and Low-k Dielectrics * Silicide Formation * Plasma * Vacuum * Photomask WAFER PROCESSING TECHNOLOGIES Microlithography * Ion Implantation * Etch * PVD/ALD * CVD * ECD * Epitaxy * CMP * Wet Cleaning FINAL MANUFACTURING Packaging * Grinding, Stress Relief, Dicing * Inspection, Measurement, and Testing NANOTECHNOLOGY, MEMS, AND FPD GAS AND CHEMICALS Specialty Gas System and DCA * Gas Abatement Systems * Chemical and Slurries Delivery System * Ultra Pure Water FAB YIELD, OPERATIONS, AND FACILITIES Yield Management * Automated Materials Handling System * Metrology * Six Sigma * Advanced Process Control * EHS * Fab Design and Construction * Cleanroom * Vibration and Acoustic Control * ESD * Airborne Molecular Control * Particle Monitoring * Wastewater Neutralization Systems
Author: Ioan D. Marinescu
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420017632
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
Lapping and polishing are currently the most precise surface finishing processes for mechanical and electronic components. Unfortunately, most improvements in either methods or understanding of the physical processes involved are closely guarded as proprietary information. The Handbook of Lapping and Polishing is the first source in English to brin