Benchmarking the Competitiveness of the United States in Mechanical Engineering Basic Research PDF Download
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Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179548
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Mechanical engineering is critical to the design, manufacture, and operation of small and large mechanical systems throughout the U.S. economy. This book highlights the main findings of a benchmarking exercise to rate the standing of U.S. mechanical engineering basic research relative to other regions or countries. The book includes key factors that influence U.S. performance in mechanical engineering research, and near- and longer-term projections of research leadership. U.S. leadership in mechanical engineering basic research overall will continue to be strong. Contributions of U.S. mechanical engineers to journal articles will increase, but so will the contributions from other growing economies such as China and India. At the same time, the supply of U.S. mechanical engineers is in jeopardy, because of declines in the number of U.S. citizens obtaining advanced degrees and uncertain prospects for continuing to attract foreign students. U.S. funding of mechanical engineering basic research and infrastructure will remain level, with strong leadership in emerging areas.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179548
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Get Book Here
Book Description
Mechanical engineering is critical to the design, manufacture, and operation of small and large mechanical systems throughout the U.S. economy. This book highlights the main findings of a benchmarking exercise to rate the standing of U.S. mechanical engineering basic research relative to other regions or countries. The book includes key factors that influence U.S. performance in mechanical engineering research, and near- and longer-term projections of research leadership. U.S. leadership in mechanical engineering basic research overall will continue to be strong. Contributions of U.S. mechanical engineers to journal articles will increase, but so will the contributions from other growing economies such as China and India. At the same time, the supply of U.S. mechanical engineers is in jeopardy, because of declines in the number of U.S. citizens obtaining advanced degrees and uncertain prospects for continuing to attract foreign students. U.S. funding of mechanical engineering basic research and infrastructure will remain level, with strong leadership in emerging areas.
Author: Helen Zhang
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 3038135313
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1048
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Book Description
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2011 International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Industry and Manufacturing Engineering (MEIME 2011), July 23-24, 2011, Beijing, China
Author: Vilas R. Kalamkar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811536392
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 803
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Book Description
This book presents select peer-reviewed proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (ICAME 2020). The contents cover latest research in several areas such as advanced energy sources, automation, mechatronics and robotics, automobiles, biomedical engineering, CAD/CAM, CFD, advanced engineering materials, mechanical design, heat and mass transfer, manufacturing and production processes, tribology and wear, surface engineering, ergonomics and human factors, artificial intelligence, and supply chain management. The book brings together advancements happening in the different domains of mechanical engineering, and hence, this will be useful for students and researchers working in mechanical engineering.
Author: Sandip A. Kale
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536147919
Category : Machinery
Languages : en
Pages : 311
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Book Description
Though the developments in the field of electronics and digital industries are significant, the importance of the basic mechanical industry remains always on the top side. The purpose of this book is to present some advanced research studies on mechanical design, materials and manufacturing. The first chapter presents an analysis of a novel force transducer which has a special shape that allows strategic placement of the strain gauges and senses axial forces by ignoring the moments. The second chapter explains the basic principle of calculation and analysis of the defective structure of solids. The third most interesting chapter presents advanced methods used in molecular dynamics simulation of macromolecules. Chapter Four explores an extended method of mathematical modelling of Freudenstein-Chebyshev approximation theory for sigmoidal function applied to four and five precision points. Chapter Five presents an algorithm to find the transfer vertex of a given epicyclic gear train. In the sixth chapter, an analytical study (using ABAQUS/CAE) on the strengthening of the beam-column joint under seismic conditions using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets has been carried out. Chapter Seven discusses preparation, properties and applications of nanomterials, ceramics and bioceramics. Chapter Eight discusses the fluorescence of atomic hydrogen in aqueous media. Chapter Nine presents a methodology to design, develop and simulate a twin spindle turning special purpose machine based on the data collected from hydraulic, pneumatic, and electro pneumatic data which will serve as low cost automation. The last chapter is about the estimation of axial force in incremental sheet metal forming.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1080
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Book Description
In this collection of peer-reviewed papers are to be found many original ideas and new angles on all aspects of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering. The work is divided into: Chapter 1: Mechanical Engineering, Design and Materials Science, Chapter 2: Materials Engineering, Industry and Manufacturing Engineering, Chapter 3: Intelligent Materials, Information Engineering and Energy Engineering, Chapter 4: Design Science, Materials and Mechanical Manufacturing Technology. A comprehensive and very current guide to the subject matter. Review from Book News Inc.: Over 200 peer-reviewed and selected papers cover mechanical engineering, design, and materials science; material engineering, industry, and manufacturing engineering; intelligent materials, information engineering, and energy engineering; and design science, materials, and mechanical manufacturing technology. Among specific topics are push-based sequence authorization mechanisms for grid security, the transmitting efficiency of supercharged devices, the blind signal separation of strong reverberation based on a new algorithm, applying compliant mechanisms on a polishing robot, a method of software static testing in the presence of runtime exception, and a new controller of stochastic delay systems. The two volumes are paged and indexed together. (Annotation ©2011 Book News Inc. Portland, OR).
Author: Pierre Ladet
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0387349197
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Modern manufacturing systems must be engineered as any other complex systems, especially in the context of their integration. The book first presents the all-embracing concept of the Extended Enterprise as way of inter-enterprise integration. It then focusses on Enterprise Engineering methods and tools to address intra-enterprise integration using a model-based approach. Business process modelling and re-engineering isssues are particularly discussed and tools presented. Formal specification and Petri net-based analysis methods for manufacturing systems complete the set of tools for Enterprise Engineering. Coordination and integration issues of manufacturing systems and their business processes are then covered and examples of integration platforms presented. Finally, standardization and pre-standardization issues related to enterprise modelling and integration conclude the book.
Author: Predrag Dašić
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN: 303570242X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Selected, peer reviewed papers from the 14th International Conference on Research and Development in Mechanical Industry, RaDMI-2014, Topola, Serbia, 18-21 September 2014
Author: Harish Kumar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811510717
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 637
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Book Description
This book presents the selected peer-reviewed papers from the National Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering (NCAME 2019), held at the National Institute of Technology Delhi, India. The book covers different areas of mechanical engineering from design engineering to manufacturing engineering. A wide range of topics are discussed such as CAD/CAM, additive manufacturing, fluid dynamics, materials science and engineering, simulation and modeling, finite element analysis, applied mechanics to name a few. The contents provide an overview of the state-of-the-art in mechanical engineering research in the country. Given the scope of the topics covered, the book will be of interest for students, researchers and professionals working in mechanical engineering.
Author: R. Venkata Rao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 144712748X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 323
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Book Description
Mechanical design includes an optimization process in which designers always consider objectives such as strength, deflection, weight, wear, corrosion, etc. depending on the requirements. However, design optimization for a complete mechanical assembly leads to a complicated objective function with a large number of design variables. It is a good practice to apply optimization techniques for individual components or intermediate assemblies than a complete assembly. Analytical or numerical methods for calculating the extreme values of a function may perform well in many practical cases, but may fail in more complex design situations. In real design problems, the number of design parameters can be very large and their influence on the value to be optimized (the goal function) can be very complicated, having nonlinear character. In these complex cases, advanced optimization algorithms offer solutions to the problems, because they find a solution near to the global optimum within reasonable time and computational costs. Mechanical Design Optimization Using Advanced Optimization Techniques presents a comprehensive review on latest research and development trends for design optimization of mechanical elements and devices. Using examples of various mechanical elements and devices, the possibilities for design optimization with advanced optimization techniques are demonstrated. Basic and advanced concepts of traditional and advanced optimization techniques are presented, along with real case studies, results of applications of the proposed techniques, and the best optimization strategies to achieve best performance are highlighted. Furthermore, a novel advanced optimization method named teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) is presented in this book and this method shows better performance with less computational effort for the large scale problems. Mechanical Design Optimization Using Advanced Optimization Techniques is intended for designers, practitioners, managers, institutes involved in design related projects, applied research workers, academics, and graduate students in mechanical and industrial engineering and will be useful to the industrial product designers for realizing a product as it presents new models and optimization techniques to make tasks easier, logical, efficient and effective. .
Author: Wing Kam Liu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030878325
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
This book introduces Mechanistic Data Science (MDS) as a structured methodology for combining data science tools with mathematical scientific principles (i.e., “mechanistic” principles) to solve intractable problems. Traditional data science methodologies require copious quantities of data to show a reliable pattern, but the amount of required data can be greatly reduced by considering the mathematical science principles. MDS is presented here in six easy-to-follow modules: 1) Multimodal data generation and collection, 2) extraction of mechanistic features, 3) knowledge-driven dimension reduction, 4) reduced order surrogate models, 5) deep learning for regression and classification, and 6) system and design. These data science and mechanistic analysis steps are presented in an intuitive manner that emphasizes practical concepts for solving engineering problems as well as real-life problems. This book is written in a spectral style and is ideal as an entry level textbook for engineering and data science undergraduate and graduate students, practicing scientists and engineers, as well as STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) high school students and teachers.
