Advanced in the Price of Petroleum Products

Advanced in the Price of Petroleum Products PDF Author: United States. Federal Trade Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Advanced in the Price of Petroleum Products

Advanced in the Price of Petroleum Products PDF Author: United States. Federal Trade Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation

The Distributional Implications of the Impact of Fuel Price Increases on Inflation PDF Author: Mr. Kangni R Kpodar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616356154
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
This paper investigates the response of consumer price inflation to changes in domestic fuel prices, looking at the different categories of the overall consumer price index (CPI). We then combine household survey data with the CPI components to construct a CPI index for the poorest and richest income quintiles with the view to assess the distributional impact of the pass-through. To undertake this analysis, the paper provides an update to the Global Monthly Retail Fuel Price Database, expanding the product coverage to premium and regular fuels, the time dimension to December 2020, and the sample to 190 countries. Three key findings stand out. First, the response of inflation to gasoline price shocks is smaller, but more persistent and broad-based in developing economies than in advanced economies. Second, we show that past studies using crude oil prices instead of retail fuel prices to estimate the pass-through to inflation significantly underestimate it. Third, while the purchasing power of all households declines as fuel prices increase, the distributional impact is progressive. But the progressivity phases out within 6 months after the shock in advanced economies, whereas it persists beyond a year in developing countries.

Dynamic Fuel Price Pass-Through

Dynamic Fuel Price Pass-Through PDF Author: Mr.Kangni R Kpodar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475567774
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This paper assesses the dynamic pass-through of crude oil price shocks to retail fuel prices using a novel database on monthly retail fuel prices for 162 countries. The impulse response functions suggest that on average, a one cent increase in crude oil prices per liter translates into a 1.2 cent increase in the retail gasoline price at peak level six months after the shock. However, the estimates vary significantly across country groups, ranging from about 0.5 cent in MENA countries to two cents in advanced economies. The results also show that positive oil price shocks have a larger impact than negative price shocks on the retail gasoline price. Finally, the paper underscores the importance of the new dataset in refining estimates of the fiscal cost of incomplete pass-through.

Advance in the Price of Petroleum Products. Letter from the Federal Trade Commission, Transmitting Report in Response to House Resolution No. 501, Directing the Commission to Make Immediate Inquiry Into the Cause of the Recent Advance in the Prices of All Petroleum Products. June 1, 1920. -- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary and Ordered to be Printed

Advance in the Price of Petroleum Products. Letter from the Federal Trade Commission, Transmitting Report in Response to House Resolution No. 501, Directing the Commission to Make Immediate Inquiry Into the Cause of the Recent Advance in the Prices of All Petroleum Products. June 1, 1920. -- Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary and Ordered to be Printed PDF Author: United States. Congress. House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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The Recent Increases in the Prices of Petroleum and Its Products

The Recent Increases in the Prices of Petroleum and Its Products PDF Author: American Petroleum Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Report of the Federal Trade Commission in Response to House Resolution No. 501 on the Advance in Price of Petroleum Products

Report of the Federal Trade Commission in Response to House Resolution No. 501 on the Advance in Price of Petroleum Products PDF Author: United States. Federal Trade Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Oil Prices and Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Advanced and Developing Economies

Oil Prices and Inflation Dynamics: Evidence from Advanced and Developing Economies PDF Author: Sangyup Choi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484318439
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 55

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Book Description
We study the impact of fluctuations in global oil prices on domestic inflation using an unbalanced panel of 72 advanced and developing economies over the period from 1970 to 2015. We find that a 10 percent increase in global oil inflation increases, on average, domestic inflation by about 0.4 percentage point on impact, with the effect vanishing after two years and being similar between advanced and developing economies. We also find that the effect is asymmetric, with positive oil price shocks having a larger effect than negative ones. The impact of oil price shocks, however, has declined over time due in large part to a better conduct of monetary policy. We further examine the transmission channels of oil price shocks on domestic inflation during the recent decades, by making use of a monthly dataset from 2000 to 2015. The results suggest that the share of transport in the CPI basket and energy subsidies are the most robust factors in explaining cross-country variations in the effects of oil price shocks during the this period.

Price Increases in Petroleum Products

Price Increases in Petroleum Products PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Petroleum Product Price Regulations

Petroleum Product Price Regulations PDF Author: Scott Harvey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Price Elasticities of Demand for Motor Gasoline and Other Petroleum Products

Price Elasticities of Demand for Motor Gasoline and Other Petroleum Products PDF Author: Terry H. Morlan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gasoline
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Research results for short-term and long-term petroleum elasticities are summarized, and existing Energy Information Administration (EIA) models of energy demand are used to develop estimates of price response for 1-, 3-, 5-, and 10-year intervals. In the short-run, elasticities reported for most petroleum products in most end-uses generally range from -.1 to -.4 although the numerous research estimates for gasoline demand elasticity are clustered in the more elastic range of -.1 to -.3. EIA models used in this analysis fall within these ranges and tend toward the higher (in absolute terms) end of the elasticity range. In transportation uses, for which most of the research has centered on gasoline, petroleum demand has been shown to be less responsive to price than the other sectors, with long-term gasoline estimates generally falling in the range of -.3 to -.9. In investigating the price sensitivity for periods up to 10 years using the EIA Demand Analysis System, petroleum product elasticities in all sectors are typically between -.4 and -.1. For automobile gasoline demand, the greatest proportion of the 10-year price response is manifested in increased cutbacks in travel. The model studies show that, given continued increases in the price of oil, the proportion of consumer budgets as well as industrial production costs allocated for petroleum products will increase; that petroleum prices will be volatile in instances of temporary oil shortages; and that market forces can achieve long-term conservation of petroleum, but at the cost of greater proportional increases in oil prices.