Adoptive cellular therapies in immunoregulation and cancer

Adoptive cellular therapies in immunoregulation and cancer PDF Author: "Patrick" Peishun Shou
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832528902
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description

Adoptive cellular therapies in immunoregulation and cancer

Adoptive cellular therapies in immunoregulation and cancer PDF Author: "Patrick" Peishun Shou
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832528902
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description


Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy of Cancer

Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy of Cancer PDF Author: H. C. Stevenson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000444589
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This volume presents the most complicated and powerful cancer biotherapies developed. It provides an overview of human immune system function and the mechanisms by which adoptive cellular immunotherapies (ACI) harnesses the activity. The volume provides a vision on the developments in ACI.

Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy of Cancer

Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy of Cancer PDF Author: H. C. Stevenson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824781118
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
This volume presents the most complicated and powerful cancer biotherapies developed. It provides an overview of human immune system function and the mechanisms by which adoptive cellular immunotherapies (ACI) harnesses the activity. The volume provides a vision on the developments in ACI.

Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies

Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies PDF Author: Paolo A. Ascierto
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 3319211676
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This volume illustrates the salient aspects of cancer biology relevant to the successful implementation of immunotherapy. Topics include enhancement of antigen-specific immune responses by anti-cancer vaccines, modulation of the function of T cells within the tumor microenvironment, and the effects of genetic, epigenetic, developmental, and environmental determinants on T cell function. Other topics covered include the ex vivo expansion of T or other immune cells and their genetic modification or reprogramming to increase their ability to survive and expand when adoptively transferred back to the patients. Specific attention is devoted to the genetic manipulation of T cells through the introduction of re-directed T cell receptors, chimeric antibody receptors, and other genetic manipulation aimed at improving their effectiveness as anti-cancer agents. Furthermore, the revolutionary role of checkpoint inhibitors and their potential in combination with other immunotherapeutic approaches or with standard chemo and radiation therapy are extensively discussed.

Cellular Therapy Of Cancer: Development Of Gene Therapy Based Approaches

Cellular Therapy Of Cancer: Development Of Gene Therapy Based Approaches PDF Author: Robert E Hawkins
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814618535
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Cancer research has progressed enormously in recent years. This review volume will address recent findings in the area of T-cell therapy for cancer, including use of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) as a therapy for melanoma, choice of target antigens, advances in engineered receptors, methods of gene transfer to T cells, review of cell processing methods and clinical trial design. Written by leadings scientists in the field, this up-to-date review on cancer research will be an important reference source to the researchers and healthcare professionals in the field.

Innate Immune Cell Therapy of Cancer

Innate Immune Cell Therapy of Cancer PDF Author: Asha B. Pillai
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832534902
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Adoptive cellular immunotherapy of cancer, particularly chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cell (CAR-T) therapies, have enjoyed an explosion of clinical trials and translational and basic research in the past decade. The concept and design of the CAR, though originally intended to optimize targeting of innate natural killer cells (NK cells) to tumor-specific antigens, was laterally applied in the past decade to conventional autologous and later third-party allogeneic T cells with first-in-kind successes in leukemia immunotherapy in both adults and children. This approach also spawned the development of an entire industry focused on cancer immunotherapy, laying the foundation for the current paradigm shifts away from toxic chemo/radiotherapy to immune targeting. Aside from cytokine-release toxicities, specific obstacles plaguing existing CAR-T cell therapies include suboptimal killing by fatigued or senescent autologous patient-derived T cells derived, acquisition of tumor resistance to T-cell based immune therapies, and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) associated with allogeneic conventional T cell therapies.

Cellular Therapies in Cancer

Cellular Therapies in Cancer PDF Author: Katy Rezvani
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889633780
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


Adoptive Cell Transfer

Adoptive Cell Transfer PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0323994075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 206

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Book Description
Adoptive Cell Transfer, Volume 370 in the International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology series highlights advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors who expound on topics such as the Impact of tumor microenvironment on Adoptive Cell Transfer activity, Dendritic Cell Transfer, CAR-T Cell dysfunction and exhaustion, NK Cell-based cancer immunotherapy, Enabling CAR-T cells for solid tumors: rage against the suppressive tumor microenvironment, Improving Adoptive T-Cell therapy with cytokines administration, and What will (and should) be improved in Immunotherapy with CAR? - Publishes only invited review articles on selected topics - Authored by established and active cell and molecular biologists and drawn from international sources - Offers a wide range of perspectives on specific subjects

Cancer Immunotherapy

Cancer Immunotherapy PDF Author: Richard A. Morgan
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128059133
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description
Adoptive cell therapy for cancer using tumor antigen-reactive cytotoxic lymphocytes or with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes has been shown to be a potent therapy for metastatic cancer. The generation of tumor-reactive T cells is not always possible in all of the patients. To overcome this limitation, investigators can now insert highly avid T-cell receptors (TCR) into T cells that can recognize tumor antigens. Genetic engineering of TCR genes into normal T cells is a powerful new strategy to generate large numbers of defined antigen-specific cells for therapeutic application. This approach has evolved beyond experimental stage into a clinical reality. The feasibility of TCR engineered T cells has been shown to be an effective clinical strategy resulting in the regression of established tumors in recent clinical trials. In this chapter, the progress and prospects of TCR engineered T cells as a therapeutic strategy for treating patients with cancer are discussed.

Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer

Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer PDF Author: Paul D. Rennert
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319298275
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Cancer care is undergoing a radical transformation as novel technologies are directed toward new treatments and personalized medicine. The most dramatic advances in the treatment of cancer have come from therapeutics that augment the immune response to tumors. The immune checkpoint inhibitors are the best-known and most highly advanced examples of Immune Therapeutics targeting tumor cells and include approved antibody drugs directed at the cell surface proteins CTLA4 and PD-1. These are now considered foundational treatments for several solid tumor indications, and that list of indications is growing quickly. More broadly, antibodies have become workhorse molecules across the entire immunotherapy landscape. Antibodies to novel targets modulate the activity of diverse immune cell regulatory proteins. Engineered antibodies can induce tumor cell death or expose tumor cells to poisonous toxins (ADCC and ADC, respectively). Bi-specific antibodies can engage multiple tumor targets simultaneously, or can redirect lymphocytes to attack tumor cells. The antigen-binding domains within antibodies can be spliced onto cell stimulatory domains and transduced into T cells or NK cells, creating remarkable tumor-specific cellular therapeutics (CAR-T, CAR-NK). Beyond antibody-based therapies there are highly diverse and differentiated technology tool kits being applied to immunotherapy. Small molecule drugs are being developed to attack the tumor microenvironment, novel tumor vaccine approaches are showing great promise, patient lymphocytes are being isolated, expanded and reintroduced to patients, gene-editing techniques are becoming widely deployed, and a vast number of new tumor targets, and mutated tumor proteins (neoantigens), are being discovered. The past decade has seen unprecedented success in the treatment of diverse cancers. The authors of this volume have been asked to not only review progress to date, but importantly, to look ahead, and anticipate the evolution of cancer treatment across diverse Immune Therapeutic approaches. Our hypothesis is that the advances we are seeing across the immunotherapy landscape will further evolve and synergize, leading us finally to outright cures for many cancers.