Active Control of the Turbulent Flow Downstream of a Backward Facing Step with Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators

Active Control of the Turbulent Flow Downstream of a Backward Facing Step with Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators PDF Author: Patricia Sujar Garrido
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This thesis is part of an international project (MARS) to improve air transport efficiency by active flow control strategy. In this context, the presented experimental works are focused on a surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) as a solution to control the turbulent flow separation downstream a backward-facing step (BFS) at Reh = 30000. Two different plasma discharges are investigated: an ac-DBD resulting in a electrohydrodynamic force and a ns- DBD producing a pressure wave. Thanks to the versatility of plasma discharges and in order to optimize its effects on the flow, different locations of the DBD actuator have been investigated. Furthermore, an extended parametric study regarding the input variables of the discharge has been carried out by stereoscopic PIV. Among the obtained results, the mean reattachment length has been reduced up to 20%. In addition, other averaged quantities such as Reynolds stress components, the kinetic energy and the vorticity thickness of the separated shear layer have been analyzed to provide more extended information about the effects of the DBD actuator. The last part includes a dynamical analysis of the modifications produced by an optimal actuation. For that aim, the dominant structures are investigated by their signature in the frequency domain and by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). All the results lead to the definition of an optimal actuation for which the mean reattachment position is reduced and the vortex shedding street can be reinforced by a lock-on control mechanism.

Active Control of the Turbulent Flow Downstream of a Backward Facing Step with Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators

Active Control of the Turbulent Flow Downstream of a Backward Facing Step with Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators PDF Author: Patricia Sujar Garrido
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This thesis is part of an international project (MARS) to improve air transport efficiency by active flow control strategy. In this context, the presented experimental works are focused on a surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) as a solution to control the turbulent flow separation downstream a backward-facing step (BFS) at Reh = 30000. Two different plasma discharges are investigated: an ac-DBD resulting in a electrohydrodynamic force and a ns- DBD producing a pressure wave. Thanks to the versatility of plasma discharges and in order to optimize its effects on the flow, different locations of the DBD actuator have been investigated. Furthermore, an extended parametric study regarding the input variables of the discharge has been carried out by stereoscopic PIV. Among the obtained results, the mean reattachment length has been reduced up to 20%. In addition, other averaged quantities such as Reynolds stress components, the kinetic energy and the vorticity thickness of the separated shear layer have been analyzed to provide more extended information about the effects of the DBD actuator. The last part includes a dynamical analysis of the modifications produced by an optimal actuation. For that aim, the dominant structures are investigated by their signature in the frequency domain and by proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). All the results lead to the definition of an optimal actuation for which the mean reattachment position is reduced and the vortex shedding street can be reinforced by a lock-on control mechanism.

Advances in Effective Flow Separation Control for Aircraft Drag Reduction

Advances in Effective Flow Separation Control for Aircraft Drag Reduction PDF Author: Ning Qin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030296881
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
This book presents the results of a European-Chinese collaborative research project, Manipulation of Reynolds Stress for Separation Control and Drag Reduction (MARS), including an analysis and discussion of the effects of a number of active flow control devices on the discrete dynamic components of the turbulent shear layers and Reynolds stress. From an application point of view, it provides a positive and necessary step to control individual structures that are larger in scale and lower in frequency compared to the richness of the temporal and spatial scales in turbulent separated flows.

Case Study

Case Study PDF Author: Nihar H. Chhatiawala
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Wind turbines
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
Boundary Labs, LLC is an early-stage company composed of three students at Case Western Reserve University which aimed to evaluate the feasibility of commercialization of a novel dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma actuator as an active flow control (AFC) method in wind turbines. The hypothesized benefits of DBD plasma actuators for AFC include improved energy capture from wind, low cost, and ease of implementation. This thesis is a two-part case study. The first part emulates a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I Proposal for the technology and includes discussions arguing that a strong commercial potential for the proposed technology exists in the United States and that technical development is feasible. The second part includes miscellaneous sections outside the scope of an SBIR proposal, leading to a discussion of the Boundary Labs team decision to discontinue development of this technology.

New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VIII

New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VIII PDF Author: Andreas Dillmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364235680X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 747

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Book Description
This volume contains the contributions to the 17th Symposium of STAB (German Aerospace Aerodynamics Association). STAB includes German scientists and engineers from universities, research establishments and industry doing research and project work in numerical and experimental fluid mechanics and aerodynamics, mainly for aerospace but also for other applications. Many of the contributions collected in this book present results from national and European Community sponsored projects. This volume gives a broad overview of the ongoing work in this field in Germany and spans a wide range of topics: airplane aerodynamics, multidisciplinary optimization and new configurations, hypersonic flows and aerothermodynamics, flow control (drag reduction and laminar flow control), rotorcraft aerodynamics, aeroelasticity and structural dynamics, numerical simulation, experimental simulation and test techniques, aeroacoustics as well as the new fields of biomedical flows, convective flows, aerodynamics and acoustics of high-speed trains.

Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuator for Flow Control

Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuator for Flow Control PDF Author: Dmitry F. Opaits
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description


Modeling of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators for Flow Control Simulations

Modeling of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators for Flow Control Simulations PDF Author: Denis Palmeiro
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494823682
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Single-dielectric-barrier-discharge (SDBD) plasma actuators have shown much promise as an actuator for active flow control. Proper design and optimization of plasma actuators requires a model capable of accurately predicting the induced flow for a range of geometrical and excitation parameters. A number of models have been proposed in the literature, but have primarily been developed in isolation on independent geometries, frequencies and voltages. This study presents a comparison of four popular plasma actuator models over a range of actuation parameters for three different actuator geometries typical of actuators used in the literature. The results show that the hybrid model of Lemire & Vo (2011) is the only model capable of predicting the appropriate trends of the induced velocity for different geometries. Additionally, several modifications of this model have been integrated into a new proposed model for the plasma actuator, introducing a number of improvements.

A Direct Numerical Simulation of Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma Actuators for Turbulent Skin-friction Control

A Direct Numerical Simulation of Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) Plasma Actuators for Turbulent Skin-friction Control PDF Author: Dana Elam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Actuators
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description


In-Flight Application of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators for Active Wave Control

In-Flight Application of Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuators for Active Wave Control PDF Author: Armin Kurz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuator for Flow Control, Final Report

Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Actuator for Flow Control, Final Report PDF Author: Dmitry Florievich Opaits
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description


Active Flow and Combustion Control 2021

Active Flow and Combustion Control 2021 PDF Author: Rudibert King
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030907279
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
The book reports on the latest theoretical and experimental findings in the field of active flow and combustion control, in the context of energy conversion for power and propulsion systems. It covers new developments in actuator technology and sensing, robust and optimal open- and closed-loop control, model reduction for control purposes, and unsteady turbine cooling and performance, among other relevant topics. Gathering contributions to the Active Flow and Combustion Control (AFCC 2021), held virtually on September 28-29, 2021, from the Technische Universität Berlin, Germany, this book describes research that has been carried out within, and supported by, the collaborative research center SFB 1029 on “Substantial efficiency increase in gas turbines through direct use of coupled unsteady combustion and flow dynamics”, and funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). It highlights theoretical and practical aspects, and corresponding solutions, that are important for the development of future energy conversion systems, thus offering a timely guide for researchers and practitioners in the field of aeronautics, turbomachinery, control and combustion.