Guia de acolhimento com classificação de risco e avaliação de vulnerabilidades para enfermeiros da atenção básica

Guia de acolhimento com classificação de risco e avaliação de vulnerabilidades para enfermeiros da atenção básica PDF Author: Patricia Luna Torres
Publisher: Editora dos Editores
ISBN: 658609819X
Category : Medical
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 171

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Book Description
No contexto atual a Atenção Básica representa o grande desafio de ser o acesso à saúde no SUS e para tal, é necessário um planejamento com a implementação de estratégias de melhor assistência para esta porta de entrada que representa a UBS. Com isso, este grupo iniciou um trabalho de abordagem de campo, com o intuito de elaborar uma ferramenta que traduzisse esta necessidade de agir garantindo o acesso universal, dentro do seu território. O princípio da escuta inicial no momento do acolhimento da demanda espontânea identificou o desafio de qualificar estas necessidades levantadas, o que culminou na primeira etapa representada pela construção de um Manual para a Classificação de Risco específico para Atenção Básica, enfatizando a avaliação de vulnerabilidade. É um instrumento de suma importância para os profissionais de saúde, que faz despertar a consciência para as reais necessidades dos usuários quando buscam o serviço para a resolução da sua demanda espontânea.

Guia de acolhimento com classificação de risco e avaliação de vulnerabilidades para enfermeiros da atenção básica

Guia de acolhimento com classificação de risco e avaliação de vulnerabilidades para enfermeiros da atenção básica PDF Author: Patricia Luna Torres
Publisher: Editora dos Editores
ISBN: 658609819X
Category : Medical
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 171

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Book Description
No contexto atual a Atenção Básica representa o grande desafio de ser o acesso à saúde no SUS e para tal, é necessário um planejamento com a implementação de estratégias de melhor assistência para esta porta de entrada que representa a UBS. Com isso, este grupo iniciou um trabalho de abordagem de campo, com o intuito de elaborar uma ferramenta que traduzisse esta necessidade de agir garantindo o acesso universal, dentro do seu território. O princípio da escuta inicial no momento do acolhimento da demanda espontânea identificou o desafio de qualificar estas necessidades levantadas, o que culminou na primeira etapa representada pela construção de um Manual para a Classificação de Risco específico para Atenção Básica, enfatizando a avaliação de vulnerabilidade. É um instrumento de suma importância para os profissionais de saúde, que faz despertar a consciência para as reais necessidades dos usuários quando buscam o serviço para a resolução da sua demanda espontânea.

Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco e Avaliação de Vulnerabilidade para Enfermeiros da Atenção Básica

Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco e Avaliação de Vulnerabilidade para Enfermeiros da Atenção Básica PDF Author: Patricia Luna Torres
Publisher:
ISBN: 9786586098457
Category : Fiction
Languages : pt-BR
Pages : 0

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Book Description
É prazeroso ter a oportunidade de prefaciar a primeira edição de um Manual, porque isso significa a oportunidade de despertar o interesse do leitor para o manual, trazendo um ar de curiosidade. A proposta dos autores, que instituíram um Grupo de Trabalho (GT) composto de enfermeiros representantes da Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde Sudeste (CRSS) do município de São Paulo e das Organizações Sociais de Saúde (OSS) parceiras desta Coordenadoria, é, proporcionar aos enfermeiros, que atuam na Atenção Básica, um instrumento que possibilite o acolhimento da demanda espontânea, recebida diariamente nas unidades, de forma qualitativa, sem que para isso o atendimento seja caracterizado como urgência ou emergência. Desta forma foi sintetizada nesta obra, de forma teórica, a vivência pelos autores na construção e implantação de um Manual de Classificação de Risco específica para a Atenção Básica, sempre com o olhar focado na vulnerabilidade. A obra está organizada em doze capítulos. Os primeiros três capítulos apresentam os conceitos de Classificação de Risco na Atenção Básica, Avaliação de Vulnerabilidade e a diferença entre risco e vulnerabilidade. Os capítulos quatro e cinco apresentam os critérios de avaliação geral do adulto e os algoritmos de classificação de risco do adulto. Os capítulos seis e sete apresentam os critérios de avaliação geral da criança e os algoritmos de classificação de risco da criança. O capítulo oito versa sobre o desenvolvimento do manual; o capítulo nove descreve a metodologia de uso do manual; o décimo capítulo apresenta o processo de monitoramento após a implantação do manual. O décimo primeiro capitulo aborda o papel da educação no treinamento dos profissionais e o ultimo capitulo descreve de forma prática através dos estudos de casos a aplicabilidade do manual. Cabe salientar que os autores não tem a pretensão de esgotar nenhuma temática apresentada neste manual. Buscam apenas estimular a reflexão e discussão sobre o assunto para que outras obras possam ser criadas a partir desta. Em contrapartida, também oferecer uma referência para outros profissionais de saúde, considerando que a Atenção Básica é por natureza multidisciplinar e de construção conjunta na busca da qualidade de vida da comunidade na qual atua. Esperamos que este manual possa contribuir na busca da transformação da prática do acolhimento realizado diariamente em suas unidades, tendo como princípio a qualidade da assistência e a segurança do usuário.

Ecological Engagement

Ecological Engagement PDF Author: Silvia Helena Koller
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030279057
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
This book presents the method developed by Dr. Silvia Helena Koller and her students and collaborators to apply Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory of Human Development to empirical studies with children and adolescents. Although Bronfenbrenner's theory, in different stages of development, has been widely cited by several researchers, surprisingly little has been written about the theory itself, its evolution or about the methods that should be used to test it. This book fills this gap by presenting both an overview of Bronfenbrenner’s theory and a method to apply it to empirical research, the Ecological Engagement method. The book also shows how this method can be applied in practice by bringing together a series of research reports of studies carried out in different regions of Brazil and in Angola that used the Ecological Engagement method to study children and adolescent development in different contexts, such as street situation, sexual exploitation, institutional reception, family reintegration, school and emergency and disasters, among others. Ecological Engagement – Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Method to Study Human Development will be a valuable tool for psychologists and other social scientists interested in child and adolescent development looking for a solid an innovative methodology that allows researchers to directly interact with their research subjects in their own social contexts in order to fully understand their problems and issues. “The methodology of Ecological Engagement, that is explained and richly empirically illustrated in this book, is a singularly significant extension of [Urie Bronfenbrenner’s] bioecological model. Indeed, in my view it is a brilliant empirical instantiation of the PPCT component of the model. (...) Ecological Engagement methodology is the scientific means through which Urie’s legacy can be furthered.” – Excerpt from the Foreword to the International Edition by Dr. Richard M. Lerner, director of the Institute for Applied Research in Youth Development, Tufts University

Racism and Human Development

Racism and Human Development PDF Author: Luciana Dutra-Thomé
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030835456
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This book addresses the lifelong effects of racism, covering its social, psychological, family, community and health impacts. The studies brought together in this contributed volume discuss experiences of discrimination, prejudice and exclusion experienced by children, young people, adults, older adults and their families; the processes of socialization, emotional regulation and construction of ethnic-racial identities; and stress-producing events associated with racism. This volume intends to contribute to a growing international effort to develop an antiracist agenda in developmental psychology by showcasing studies developed mainly in Brazil, the country with the largest black population in the world outside of Africa. Racism as an ideology that structures social relations and attributes superiority to one race over the others have developed in different ways in different countries. As a response to the 2020 social and health crisis, some North American developmental psychologists have started promoting initiatives to openly challenge racism. This book intends to contribute to this movement by bringing together studies conducted mainly in Brazil, but also in Germany and Norway, that adopt a racially informed approach to different topics in developmental psychology. Racism and Human Development intends to be an inspiration to students, scholars and practitioners who are seeking tools and examples of studies of race and racism from a developmental perspective. The establishment of an antiracist agenda in developmental psychology will never be possible without a commitment to the study of race as an indispensable social marker of human ontogeny in any society. This book is another step towards racial equity and towards a developmental science that leaves no one behind.

Measuring Utility

Measuring Utility PDF Author: Ivan Moscati
Publisher: Oxford Studies in History of E
ISBN: 0199372764
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Utility is a key concept in the economics of individual decision-making. However, utility is not measurable in a straightforward way. As a result, from the very beginning there has been debates about the meaning of utility as well as how to measure it. This book is an innovative investigation of how these arguments changed over time. Measuring Utility reconstructs economists' ideas and discussions about utility measurement from 1870 to 1985, as well as their attempts to measure utility empirically. The book brings into focus the interplay between the evolution of utility analysis, economists' ideas about utility measurement, and their conception of what measurement in general means. It also explores the relationships between the history of utility measurement in economics, the history of the measurement of sensations in psychology, and the history of measurement theory in general. Finally, the book discusses some methodological problems related to utility measurement, such as the epistemological status of the utility concept and its measures. The first part covers the period 1870-1910, and discusses the issue of utility measurement in the theories of Jevons, Menger, Walras and other early utility theorists. Part II deals with the emergence of the notions of ordinal and cardinal utility during the period 1900-1945, and discusses two early attempts to give an empirical content to the notion of utility. Part III focuses on the 1945-1955 debate on utility measurement that was originated by von Neumann and Morgenstern's expected utility theory (EUT). Part IV reconstructs the experimental attempts to measure the utility of money between 1950 and 1985 within the framework provided by EUT. This historical and epistemological overview provides keen insights into current debates about rational choice theory and behavioral economics in the theory of individual decision-making and the philosophy of economics.

Occupational Safety and Hygiene

Occupational Safety and Hygiene PDF Author: Pedro Arezes
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1138000477
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Occupational Safety and Hygiene presents selected papers from the International Symposium on Occupational Safety and Hygiene – SHO2013 (Guimarães, Portugal, 14-15 February 2013), which was organized by the Portuguese Society for Occupational Safety and Hygiene (SPOSHO). The contributions from 15 different countries focus on: - Occupational safety - Risk assessment - Safety management - Ergonomics - Management systems - Environmental ergonomics - Physical environments - Construction safety - Human factors The papers included in the book are mainly based on research carried out at universities and other research institutions, but they are also based on practical studies developed by Occupational Health & Safety (OHS) practitioners within their companies. As a result, this book will be useful to get acquainted with the state-of-the-art of the research within the aforementioned domains, as well as with some practical tools and approaches that are currently used by OHS professionals worldwide.

Tracking Medicine

Tracking Medicine PDF Author: John E. Wennberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199830851
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Written by a groundbreaking figure of modern medical study, Tracking Medicine is an eye-opening introduction to the science of health care delivery, as well as a powerful argument for its relevance in shaping the future of our country. An indispensable resource for those involved in public health and health policy, this book uses Dr. Wennberg's pioneering research to provide a framework for understanding the health care crisis; and outlines a roadmap for real change in the future. It is also a useful tool for anyone interested in understanding and forming their own opinion on the current debate.

Zika

Zika PDF Author: Debora Diniz
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 1786991616
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
Winner of the 2017 Jabuti Book Prize The Zika virus is devastating lives and communities. Children across the Americas are being born with severe disabilities because of it. Yet during the desolating outbreak, Brazil played host to both the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup, leading many to suspect that the true impact of the virus has been subject to a cover-up of international proportions. Beginning in the northeast, where the devastation has been most felt, professor of bioethics and award-winning documentary filmmaker Debora Diniz travels across Brazil tracing the virus’s origin and spread. Along the journey she meets a host of fearless families, doctors and scientists uncovering the virus’s impact on local communities. In doing so Diniz paints a vivid picture of the Zika epidemic, exposing the Brazilian government’s complicity in allowing the virus to spread while championing the efforts of local doctors and mothers who, working together, are raising awareness of the virus and fighting for the rights of children affected by Zika.

An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Health Care

An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Health Care PDF Author: Avedis Donabedian
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199748020
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Avedis Donabedian's name is synonymous with quality of medical care. He unraveled the mystery behind the concept by defining it in clear operational terms and provided detailed blueprints for both its measurement(known as quality assessment) and its improvement(known as quality assurance). Many before him claimed that quality couldn't be defined in concrete objective terms. He demonstrated that quality is an attribte of a system which he called structure, a set of organized activities whihc he called process, and an outcome which results from both. In this book Donabedian tells the full story of quality assessment and assurance in simple, clear terms. He defines the meaning of quality, explicates its components, and provides clear and systematic guides to its assessment and enhancement. His style is lucid, succinct, systematic and yet personal, almost conversational.

Performance Measurement for Health System Improvement

Performance Measurement for Health System Improvement PDF Author: Peter C. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139483935
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 751

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Book Description
In a world where there is increasing demand for the performance of health providers to be measured, there is a need for a more strategic vision of the role that performance measurement can play in securing health system improvement. This volume meets this need by presenting the opportunities and challenges associated with performance measurement in a framework that is clear and easy to understand. It examines the various levels at which health system performance is undertaken, the technical instruments and tools available, and the implications using these may have for those charged with the governance of the health system. Technical material is presented in an accessible way and is illustrated with examples from all over the world. Performance Measurement for Health System Improvement is an authoritative and practical guide for policy makers, regulators, patient groups and researchers.