Acetogens - From the origin of life To biotechnological applications

Acetogens - From the origin of life To biotechnological applications PDF Author: Mirko Basen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832515940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description

Acetogens - From the origin of life To biotechnological applications

Acetogens - From the origin of life To biotechnological applications PDF Author: Mirko Basen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832515940
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description


The Prokaryotes

The Prokaryotes PDF Author: Edward F. DeLong
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642301193
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 567

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Book Description
The Prokaryotes is a comprehensive, multi-authored, peer reviewed reference work on Bacteria and Achaea. This fourth edition of The Prokaryotes is organized to cover all taxonomic diversity, using the family level to delineate chapters. Different from other resources, this new Springer product includes not only taxonomy, but also prokaryotic biology and technology of taxa in a broad context. Technological aspects highlight the usefulness of prokaryotes in processes and products, including biocontrol agents and as genetics tools. The content of the expanded fourth edition is divided into two parts: Part 1 contains review chapters dealing with the most important general concepts in molecular, applied and general prokaryote biology; Part 2 describes the known properties of specific taxonomic groups. Two completely new sections have been added to Part 1: bacterial communities and human bacteriology. The bacterial communities section reflects the growing realization that studies on pure cultures of bacteria have led to an incomplete picture of the microbial world for two fundamental reasons: the vast majority of bacteria in soil, water and associated with biological tissues are currently not culturable, and that an understanding of microbial ecology requires knowledge on how different bacterial species interact with each other in their natural environment. The new section on human microbiology deals with bacteria associated with healthy humans and bacterial pathogenesis. Each of the major human diseases caused by bacteria is reviewed, from identifying the pathogens by classical clinical and non-culturing techniques to the biochemical mechanisms of the disease process. The 4th edition of The Prokaryotes is the most complete resource on the biology of prokaryotes. The following volumes are published consecutively within the 4th Edition: Prokaryotic Biology and Symbiotic Associations Prokaryotic Communities and Ecophysiology Prokaryotic Physiology and Biochemistry Applied Bacteriology and Biotechnology Human Microbiology Actinobacteria Firmicutes Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria Gammaproteobacteria Deltaproteobacteria and Epsilonproteobacteria Other Major Lineages of Bacteria and the Archaea

Biogenesis of Fatty Acids, Lipids and Membranes

Biogenesis of Fatty Acids, Lipids and Membranes PDF Author: Otto Geiger
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319504292
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Concise chapters, written by experts in the field, cover a wide spectrum of topics on lipid and membrane formation in microbes (Archaea, Bacteria, eukaryotic microbes).All cells are delimited by a lipid membrane, which provides a crucial boundary in any known form of life. Readers will discover significant chapters on microbial lipid-carrying biomolecules and lipid/membrane-associated structures and processes.

Physiology, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles

Physiology, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles PDF Author: Gunjal, Aparna B.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799891461
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Extremophiles are organisms that are able to live in extreme conditions due to their unique physiological and genetic adaptations. Extremophiles are harnessed for their extremozymes that have wide applications in biotechnology, pharmaceutics, and industry. Recent developments in genomics and proteomics have helped unravel the mechanism of survival, physiological adaptation, and genomics structure of extremophiles. Physiology, Genomics, and Biotechnological Applications of Extremophiles covers innovative developments in understanding the physiology and biochemistry of extremophiles using the -omics perspective, focuses on the advancement in mechanisms of the extremophiles that makes them able to survive under extreme conditions, and discusses the applications of extremophiles in astrobiology. Covering topics such as genomics and the history and identification of extremophiles, it is ideal for students, professors, researchers, academicians, microbiologists, agricultural scientists, and biotechnologists.

Variations in Autotrophic Life

Variations in Autotrophic Life PDF Author: Jessup M. Shively
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Examines the biochemistry of autotrophic bacteria, including facultative autotrophs, photosynthetic bacteria, and chemilithotrophs. The contributors discuss the comparative biochemistry of sulfate and sulphur respiring bacteria, and the nitrogen, iron and sulphur cycles of autotrophs.

13th International Congress on Extremophiles: From Extremophilic Biomolecules and Microorganisms to Biotechnological and Sustainable Applications

13th International Congress on Extremophiles: From Extremophilic Biomolecules and Microorganisms to Biotechnological and Sustainable Applications PDF Author: Isaac Cann
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832549403
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Book Description
Extremophiles have been studied for many decades - these microorganisms can thrive under a vast range of conditions, including extreme temperature, pH, pressure, radiation, salinity, energy, and nutrient limitation. Life in extreme environments has evolved to render solutions that overcome the challenges presented by such conditions. Among these solutions include extremozymes and extremolytes, an invaluable collection of natural, renewable, and biological resources with immense potential for applications aimed at the development of a sustainable bio-economy, especially in biotechnology and other industrial sectors. In line with this observation, extremophilic DNA polymerases have been instrumental in driving unprecedented progress in recombinant DNA technologies applied in diverse areas, including agriculture and human health. Thermostable and halotolerant enzymes are likely to feature significantly in the renewable energy sector of the future, including bioethanol production and the Gas-to-Liquid effort, which aims at converting greenhouse gases such as CO2 and methane to liquid fuels. Furthermore, due to the stability of extremophilic protein homologs, insights to the structure and function of protein/protein complexes, including those critical to protein degradation, were solved to advance our understanding of fundamental processes across the three domains of life.

Anaerobes in Biotechnology

Anaerobes in Biotechnology PDF Author: Rajni Hatti-Kaul
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319456512
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 471

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Book Description
This book review series presents current trends in modern biotechnology. The aim is to cover all aspects of this interdisciplinary technology where knowledge, methods and expertise are required from chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, chemical engineering and computer science. Volumes are organized topically and provide a comprehensive discussion of developments in the respective field over the past 3-5 years. The series also discusses new discoveries and applications. Special volumes are dedicated to selected topics which focus on new biotechnological products and new processes for their synthesis and purification. In general, special volumes are edited by well-known guest editors. The series editor and publisher will however always be pleased to receive suggestions and supplementary information. Manuscripts are accepted in English.

Acetogenesis

Acetogenesis PDF Author: Harold L. Drake
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146151777X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 660

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Book Description
This is the first volume to provide comprehensive coverage of acetogenesis. Leading experts present state-of-the-art research, investigating the structure and function relationship of key acetogenic processes, including synthesis of ATP, the conservation of energy, and intersecting metabolic pathways. It explores the interactions between acetogenic bacteria and the flow of matter and energy, giving the reader an integrated perspective on acetogens and the environment. It presents landmark advances in the biochemistry, phylogeny, and molecular biology of acetogens, with lucid explanations of background material, making this volume accessible to newcomers to the subject. It discusses diverse functions of acetogenesis in soils, and gastrointestinal tracts, as well as current and potential commercial and environmental applications. This volume will serve as a broad and in-depth review of basic and emerging issues in acetogenesis for microbiologists, molecular biologists, biochemists, and ecologists, and as a stimulus for future research.

The Clostridia

The Clostridia PDF Author: Julian I. Rood
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080542395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 555

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Book Description
The clostridia are a group of bacteria of considerable medical and economic importance and include species responsible for generating the most potent toxins known to humans. The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis is a unique work, comprising the most complete reference on the clostridia for over 20 years, bringing together the results from some of the most innovative and exciting research in the past decade. Using a principle-oriented rather than taxonomic approach, the results from molecular biology research are placed in the context of their clinical significance, and the disease process as a whole. This state-of-the-art work is truly comprehensive, covering and integrating the diverse topics of genetics, physiology, pathogenesis and cell biology. Written and edited by world-renowned authorities, material is presented to give the reader an up-to-date knowledge of the pathogenic species of this important genus. Background information is followed by details of the genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry and disease mechanisms. The structure, function and mode of action of toxins and other virulence determinants is clearly presented. As such, this work will prove essential for students, teachers, research microbiologists, infectious disease clinicians, toxin specialists, and all those working in medical or veterinary bacteriology, microbial genetics and the pharmaceutical industries. Covers appropriate medical and veterinary topics Contains authoritative contributions by international experts Presents the current state of knowledge and areas for future research Truly comprehensive--covers topics from molecular biology and physiology

Cold-Adapted Organisms

Cold-Adapted Organisms PDF Author: Rosa Margesin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662062852
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Representing the latest knowledge of the ecology and the physiology of cold-adapted microorganisms, plants and animals, this book explains the mechanisms of cold-adaptation on the enzymatic and molecular level, including results from the first crystal structures of enzymes of cold-adapted organisms.