Accumulation of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediments

Accumulation of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediments PDF Author: Ruediger Stein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662192849
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Accumulation of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediments

Accumulation of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediments PDF Author: Ruediger Stein
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662192849
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description


Accumulation of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediments

Accumulation of Organic Carbon in Marine Sediments PDF Author: Ruediger Stein
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Petroleum Formation and Occurrence

Petroleum Formation and Occurrence PDF Author: B.P. Tissot
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364287813X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 715

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Book Description
Current and authoritative with many advanced concepts for petroleum geologists, geochemists, geophysicists, or engineers engaged in the search for or production of crude oil and natural gas, or interested in their habitats and the factors that control them, this book is an excellent reference. It is recommended without reservation. AAPG Bulletin.

Marine Carbon Biogeochemistry

Marine Carbon Biogeochemistry PDF Author: Jack J. Middelburg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030108228
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
This open access book discusses biogeochemical processes relevant to carbon and aims to provide readers, graduate students and researchers, with insight into the functioning of marine ecosystems. A carbon centric approach has been adopted, but other elements are included where relevant or needed. The book focuses on concepts and quantitative understanding of primary production, organic matter mineralization and sediment biogeochemistry. The impact of biogeochemical processes on inorganic carbon dynamics and organic matter transformation are also discussed.

Transport, Preservation and Accumulation of Organic Carbon in the North Sea

Transport, Preservation and Accumulation of Organic Carbon in the North Sea PDF Author: Hendrik de Haas
Publisher: Faculteit Aardwetenschappen Universiteit Utrecht
ISBN:
Category : Burial
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change

Interactions of C, N, P and S Biogeochemical Cycles and Global Change PDF Author: Roland Wollast
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642760643
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
This book is a natural extension of the SCOPE (Scientific Committee of Problems on the Environment) volumes on the carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) biogeochemical cycles and their interactions (Likens, 1981; Bolin and Cook, 1983). Substantial progress in the knowledge of these cycles has been made since publication of those volumes. In particular, the nature and extent of biological and inorganic interactions between these cycles have been identified, positive and negative feedbacks recognized and the relationship between the cycles and global environmental change preliminarily elucidated. In March 1991, a NATO Advanced Research Workshop was held for one week in Melreux, Belgium to reexamine the biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P and S on a variety of time and space scales from a holistic point of view. This book is the result of that workshop. The biogeochemical cycles of C, N, P and S are intimately tied to each other through biological productivity and subsequently to problems of global environmental change. These problems may be the most challenging facing humanity in the 21 st century. In the broadest sense, "global change" encompasses both changes to the status of the large, globally connected atmospheric, oceanic and terrestrial environments (e. g. tropospheric temperature increase) and change occurring as the result of nearly simultaneous local changes in many regions of the world (e. g. eutrophication).

Organic Matter

Organic Matter PDF Author: Jean K. Whelan
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231501262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Book Description
Sediments from the world's ocean floors and other water body basins hold a wealth of information about organic life as we know it. Organic Matter: Productivity, Accumulation, and Preservation in Recent and Ancient Sediments addresses focusing on the production, accumulation, and preservation of organic matter in marine and lacustrine sediments. Contributors to this important monograph cover a range of geologic ages from recent times back to the Permian Era, as well as temperature and organic matter types. This resource book will be of interest and benefit to petroleum explorationists and researchers, as well as oceanographers, marine and environmental scientists, sedimentologists, geochemists and paleontologists.

Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA

Marine Organic Matter: Biomarkers, Isotopes and DNA PDF Author: J. K. Volkman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540284017
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
The oceans contain a great biodiversity of marine organisms. They include a rich variety of unusual genes and biochemistries and hence a diverse array of organic compounds ranging from colourful carotenoids and chlorophylls to lipids with structures ranging from the simple to the complex. This volume brings together ten chapters on the occurrence and identification of the lipid biomarkers and of pigments in marine waters. It describes how they can be used in conjunction with stable isotopes and molecular biology to ascertain the sources and fate of organic matter (both natural and pollutant) in the sea and underlying sediments. The authors are each experts in their field and the chapters provide both an overview of the state-of-the-art and knowledge gaps together with abundant detail to satisfy the needs of specialists and non-specialists alike.

The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean

The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean PDF Author: RĂ¼diger Stein
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642189121
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
The flux, preservation, and accumulation of organic carbon in marine systems are controlled by various mechanisms including primary p- duction of the surface water, supply of terrigenous organic matter from the surrounding continents, biogeochemical processes in the water column and at the seafloor, and sedimentation rate. For the world's oceans, phytoplankton productivity is by far the largest organic carbon 9 source, estimated to be about 30 to 50 Gt (10 tonnes) per year (Berger et al. 1989; Hedges and Keil 1995). By comparison, rivers contribute -1 about 0. 15 to 0. 23 Gt y of particulate organi.

Recent and Glacial Age Organic Carbon and Biogenic Silica Accumulation in Marine Sediments

Recent and Glacial Age Organic Carbon and Biogenic Silica Accumulation in Marine Sediments PDF Author: Douglas S. Cwienk
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine sediments
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description