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Author: Brian Balmer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137493739
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
This book explores the absent and missing in debates about science and security. Through varied case studies, including biological and chemical weapons control, science journalism, nanotechnology research and neuroethics, the contributors explore how matters become absent, ignored or forgotten and the implications for ethics, policy and society.The chapter 'Sensing Absence: How to See What Isn't There in the Study of Science and Security' is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.
Author: Brian Balmer
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137493739
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book explores the absent and missing in debates about science and security. Through varied case studies, including biological and chemical weapons control, science journalism, nanotechnology research and neuroethics, the contributors explore how matters become absent, ignored or forgotten and the implications for ethics, policy and society.The chapter 'Sensing Absence: How to See What Isn't There in the Study of Science and Security' is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.
Author: Christiane Gerblinger
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760465429
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310
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Book Description
After official policy advice to governments is publicly released, governments are often accused of ignoring or rejecting their experts. Commonly represented as politicisation, this depiction is superficial. Digging deeper, is there something about the official advice itself that makes it easy to ignore? Instead of lamenting a demise of expertise, Christiane Gerblinger asks: does the expert advice of policy officials feature characteristics that invite its government audience to overlook or misread it? To answer this question, Gerblinger critically examines official policy advice and finds the language of the rebuffed: government experts reluctant to disclose what they know so as to accommodate political circumstances. She argues that this language evades stable meaning and diminishes the democratic right of citizens to scrutinise the work of government.
Author: Julia I. Lane
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804781605
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 658
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Book Description
Basic scientific research and technological development have had an enormous impact on innovation, economic growth, and social well-being. Yet science policy debates have long been dominated by advocates for particular scientific fields or missions. In the absence of a deeper understanding of the changing framework in which innovation occurs, policymakers cannot predict how best to make and manage investments to exploit our most promising and important opportunities. Since 2005, a science of science policy has developed rapidly in response to policymakers' increased demands for better tools and the social sciences' capacity to provide them. The Science of Science Policy: A Handbook brings together some of the best and brightest minds working in science policy to explore the foundations of an evidence-based platform for the field. The contributions in this book provide an overview of the current state of the science of science policy from three angles: theoretical, empirical, and policy in practice. They offer perspectives from the broader social science, behavioral science, and policy communities on the fascinating challenges and prospects in this evolving arena. Drawing on domestic and international experiences, the text delivers insights about the critical questions that create a demand for a science of science policy.
Author: Ulrike Felt
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262035685
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1210
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Book Description
The fourth edition of an authoritative overview, with all new chapters that capture the state of the art in a rapidly growing field. Science and Technology Studies (STS) is a flourishing interdisciplinary field that examines the transformative power of science and technology to arrange and rearrange contemporary societies. The Handbook of Science and Technology Studies provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview of the field, reviewing current research and major theoretical and methodological approaches in a way that is accessible to both new and established scholars from a range of disciplines. This new edition, sponsored by the Society for Social Studies of Science, is the fourth in a series of volumes that have defined the field of STS. It features 36 chapters, each written for the fourth edition, that capture the state of the art in a rich and rapidly growing field. One especially notable development is the increasing integration of feminist, gender, and postcolonial studies into the body of STS knowledge. The book covers methods and participatory practices in STS research; mechanisms by which knowledge, people, and societies are coproduced; the design, construction, and use of material devices and infrastructures; the organization and governance of science; and STS and societal challenges including aging, agriculture, security, disasters, environmental justice, and climate change.
Author: James Gow
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351619977
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 594
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Book Description
This volume provides an authoritative, cutting-edge resource on the characteristics of both technological and social change in warfare in the twenty-first century, and the challenges such change presents to international law. The character of contemporary warfare has recently undergone significant transformation in several important respects: the nature of the actors, the changing technological capabilities available to them, and the sites and spaces in which war is fought. These changes have augmented the phenomenon of non-obvious warfare, making understanding warfare one of the key challenges. Such developments have been accompanied by significant flux and uncertainty in the international legal sphere. This handbook brings together a unique blend of expertise, combining scholars and practitioners in science and technology, international law, strategy and policy, in order properly to understand and identify the chief characteristics and features of a range of innovative developments, means and processes in the context of obvious and non-obvious warfare. The handbook has six thematic sections: Law, war and technology Cyber warfare Autonomy, robotics and drones Synthetic biology New frontiers International perspectives. This interdisciplinary blend and the novel, rich and insightful contribution that it makes across various fields will make this volume a crucial research tool and guide for practitioners, scholars and students of war studies, security studies, technology and design, ethics, international relations and international law.
Author: Javier Guerrero C.
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811390231
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
This book is about the encounters of Colombian drug smugglers and the Colombian Navy, both in the open seas and along coastlines. Javier Guerrero C. specifically examines the technologies involved in the War on Drugs, such as the narcosubmarines and patrol boats, the knowledge required to transport drugs and the knowledge required to stop the illicit flows. The author presents compelling new evidence for advancing an understanding of technological innovation in antagonist contexts, as well as the symbiotic and co-evolutionary character of the process of technological innovation in the War on Drugs. This book will appeal both to practitioners and scholars interested in the War on Drugs and the production of technologies in outlaw contexts.
Author: Jean Cornier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527340548
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 804
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Book Description
Dieses Fachbuch legt den Schwerpunkt auf konkrete Methoden und die jüngsten Fortschritte bei der Anwendung von Nanotechnologie für die Entwicklung neuer medikamentöser Therapieansätze und die medizinische Diagnostik. Von den Grundlagen der Nanopharmazie, einschließlich Charakterisierung und Herstellungsverfahren, bis hin zur Rolle von Nanopartikeln und Wirkstoffen wird das Fachgebiet umfassend dargestellt. Anwendungsbeispiele beziehen sich auf Fragestellungen bei der Medikamentenentwicklung und die Übertragung auf die klinische Praxis, Marktchancen und Aspekte der industriellen Vermarktung. Die beschriebenen Anwendungen stammen aus der Behandlung von Krebserkrankungen und weiteren wichtigen Therapiebereichen wie Infektionskrankheiten und Dermatologie. Abgerundet wird das Fachbuch durch eine ausführliche Erörterung sicherheitsrelevanter, rechtlicher und gesellschaftlicher Fragen. Geschrieben von einem erstklassigen Team von Herausgebern und Autoren, die zu den führenden Experten in Europa und den USA sowie zu den Pionieren der Nanopharmazie gehören.
Author: Ulrike Felt
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800377991
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 643
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Book Description
This Encyclopedia provides a comprehensive overview of the expanding field of science and technology studies (STS). Covering key frameworks, themes and topics, Ulrike Felt and Alan Irwin bring together expert contributors to map the development of STS within its historical and intellectual context.
Author: Anthony J. Masys
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3319918753
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1192
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Book Description
This handbook offers insights into how science (physical, natural and social) and technology can support new developments to manage the complexity resident within the threat and risk landscape. The security landscape can be described as dynamic and complex stemming from the emerging threats and risks that are both persistent and transborder. Globalization, climate change, terrorism, transnational crime can have significant societal impact and forces one to re-evaluate what ‘national security’ means. Recent global events such as mass migration, terrorist acts, pandemics and cyber threats highlight the inherent vulnerabilities in our current security posture. As an interdisciplinary body of work, the Handbook of Security Science captures concepts, theories and security science applications, thereby providing a survey of current and emerging trends in security. Through an evidence-based approach, the collection of chapters in the book delivers insightful and comprehensive articulation of the problem and solution space associated with the complex security landscape. In so doing the Handbook of Security Science introduces scientific tools and methodologies to inform security management, risk and resilience decision support systems; insights supporting design of security solutions; approaches to threat, risk and vulnerability analysis; articulation of advanced cyber security solutions; and current developments with respect to integrated computational and analytical solutions that increase our understanding of security physical, social, economic, and technological interrelationships and problem space.
Author: Eli Cohen
Publisher: Informing Science
ISBN: 1932886109
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 760
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Book Description
