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Author: Siyuan Ni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 65
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Book Description
In this paper I study the abnormal returns of different subsample of rival firms of takeover targets at their takeover announcement. Using latest data from 1990 to 2013, I confirm that rival firms earn positive and significant returns over target announcement period. Furthermore, after dividing the rivals into large rival portfolio and small rival portfolio, results show that the positive abnormal return is primarily earned by large rivals rather than small rivals. It is consistent with the hypothesis that large rival firms in the industry are expected to benefit more in the event of initial takeover, and large rivals are expected to become more competitive after initial merger, compared to relatively smaller rivals.
Author: Siyuan Ni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 65
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Book Description
In this paper I study the abnormal returns of different subsample of rival firms of takeover targets at their takeover announcement. Using latest data from 1990 to 2013, I confirm that rival firms earn positive and significant returns over target announcement period. Furthermore, after dividing the rivals into large rival portfolio and small rival portfolio, results show that the positive abnormal return is primarily earned by large rivals rather than small rivals. It is consistent with the hypothesis that large rival firms in the industry are expected to benefit more in the event of initial takeover, and large rivals are expected to become more competitive after initial merger, compared to relatively smaller rivals.
Author: Moon H. Song
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
We develop and test the Acquisition Probability Hypothesis, which asserts that rivals of initial acquisition targets earn abnormal returns because of the increased probability that they will be targets themselves. On average, rival firms earn positive abnormal returns regardless of the form and outcome of acquisition. These returns increase significantly with the magnitude of surprise about the initial acquisition. Moreover, the cross-sectional variation of rival abnormal returns in the announcement period is systematically related to variables associated with the probability of acquisition. In addition, rivals that subsequently become targets earn significantly higher abnormal returns in the announcement period.
Author: Gervais Arel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In the context of interconnected businesses and financial markets, we examine the competitive dynamics and the stock price discovery process of international acquisitions, and we measure its effects on the US market. To achieve this, we analyze a sample of large international and US acquisitions, and we compare its effects on the stock price abnormal returns of US-based rivals. This aims to improve our understanding of the information content of international mergers announcement. We observe that international and US target acquisitions generate positive abnormal returns to the US-based rivals, but the effect is statistically significant only for US target acquisitions. We also observe that international deals are related to lower abnormal returns to the US rivals during the run-up period. The abnormal returns to the rivals during the run-up period are positively related to the abnormal returns to the targets. Also, we observe that smaller deal values are associated with higher abnormal returns to the rivals during the run-up period. We do not identify statistical differences to the rival's stock price abnormal returns when targets are publicly listed vs unlisted. We highlight several deal-specific and firm-specific characteristics that are statistically significant to explain the abnormal return to the targets, but that are not significant to explain the abnormal returns to the rivals. These include: the acquirer public status, the proportion of cash in the transaction, the premium paid, the horizontal nature of the deal and the identification of the target as Initial Industry Target. The abnormal returns to the targets are consistent with previous studies. Targets of US and international acquisitions earn significant positive abnormal returns. US targets earn on average significant higher abnormal returns than international targets. Also, we observe that horizontal mergers are associated with higher abnormal returns to the targets than nonhorizontal mergers. Targets identified as Initial Industry Target realize significant lower abnormal returns. Finally, other deal-specific characteristics appear related to the abnormal returns to the targets, including the deal value, the acquirer public status, the proportion of cash in the transaction and the premium paid.
Author: Bjørn Espen Eckbo
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123847451
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 863
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Book Description
A selection of republished corporate finance articles and book chapters that can serve as an advanced corporate finance supplementary text for courses that use no textbooks. Combining convenience and an affordable price with retypeset pages and a high-quality index, the 600 pages of volume one, Takeover Activity, Valuation Estimates and Merger Gains, focus on classical issues such as the existence and source of merger waves, empirical estimates of takeover announcement returns and the division of takeover gains between bidders and targets, and tests for potential sources of takeover gains (primarily involving estimation of industry wealth effects of takeovers), introducing students to modern scientific evidence about corporate takeovers. Including an index and new introduction, this volume will simplify and facilitate students' interaction with new concepts and applications. - Provides a status report about modern scientific evidence on corporate takeovers - Exposes students to new methods and empirical evidence while reading high quality primary material - Offers a concise and cost-efficient package of journal and book articles for advanced corporate finance students
Author: Yen-Sheng Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
Abnormal returns earned by target firms at the time of initial acquisition announcements are related to form of payment, degree of resistance, and type of offer. Results indicate that interdependence among these characteristics is important. Previous research suggests that tender offer targets earn higher abnormal returns than merger targets. After controlling for payment method and degree of resistance, however, the difference in abnormal returns between tender offers and mergers is insignificant. Resisted offers are associated with insignificantly higher returns than unresisted offers. Abnormal returns associated with cash offers are significantly higher than those associated with stock offers.
Author: Xiaoyang Sha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Book Description
This paper examines the takeover rumour effects of potential U.S. acquisition targets on rival firms. On average, rival firms earn positive abnormal returns during the rumour period, despite the type and outcome of the rumour. Specifically, rumours concerning industry takeover activities and those regarding targets that undergo financial distress provide higher rival firm returns around the rumour date, while rumours that are seconded by analysts tend to lead to negative abnormal returns for rival firms. Rivals that subsequently become acquisition targets within one year following the rumour experience significantly higher abnormal returns. In related tests, we find that rumours proven to be credible, rumours denied by targets, rumours driven by insiders, rumours involving the PE finder, and rumours containing multiple informative signals are significant predictors of future rival acquisitions.
Author: B. Ruth Montgomery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Author: John C. Coffee Jr.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198021313
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
Fascinating as the corporate takeovers of recent years have been--with their "golden parachutes" and junk bonds, "greenmailers" and white knights--it is far from clear what underlying forces are at work, and what their long-term consequences will be. Debate over these questions has become polarized: some see takeover threats as disciplinary mechanisms that induce managers to behave efficiently and move assets to higher valued uses or into the hands of more efficient managers; others claim that corporate raiders have produced few observable increases in operating efficiency, but rather have disrupted business planning, enforced a preoccupation with the short-term, and tilted the balance sheets of corporate America towards dangerously high debt levels. Such sharp conflicts in theory and evidence have produced considerable governmental confusion concerning the appropriate policy response. Scores of bills have been introduced in Congress, but legislators are no more in agreement than scholars. Knights, Raiders, and Targets represents one of the first sustained efforts to refine and clarify these issues. Based on papers presented at a symposium sponsored by the Columbia Law School's Center for Law and Economic Studies, it also includes discussion of the informal presentations made at the symposium by the CEOs of several major corporations. This important book airs new theories and offers vital and exciting discussion of the essential issues attached to an event that has become central to American corporate culture.
Author: Bjørn Espen Eckbo
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080488919
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 559
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Book Description
Judging by the sheer number of papers reviewed in this Handbook, the empirical analysis of firms' financing and investment decisions—empirical corporate finance—has become a dominant field in financial economics. The growing interest in everything "corporate is fueled by a healthy combination of fundamental theoretical developments and recent widespread access to large transactional data bases. A less scientific—but nevertheless important—source of inspiration is a growing awareness of the important social implications of corporate behavior and governance. This Handbook takes stock of the main empirical findings to date across an unprecedented spectrum of corporate finance issues, ranging from econometric methodology, to raising capital and capital structure choice, and to managerial incentives and corporate investment behavior. The surveys are written by leading empirical researchers that remain active in their respective areas of interest. With few exceptions, the writing style makes the chapters accessible to industry practitioners. For doctoral students and seasoned academics, the surveys offer dense roadmaps into the empirical research landscape and provide suggestions for future work.*The Handbooks in Finance series offers a broad group of outstanding volumes in various areas of finance*Each individual volume in the series should present an accurate self-contained survey of a sub-field of finance*The series is international in scope with contributions from field leaders the world over
Author: Simon Peck
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415226271
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 494
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Book Description
This set includes articles from the four main fields which have influenced the study of Mergers and Acquisitions: Economics, Finance, Strategic Management and Human Resource Management. Featuring the key papers by individuals who shaped the field, the collection presents these formative pieces in thematically grouped sections, including coverage of: * Perspectives on the modern business corporation and the role of mergers and acquisitions: historical, financial, strategic and management * Causes of mergers and acquisitions activity * Performance impact of mergers and acquisitions activity * Public policy and the corporation The set features a comprehensive index and original introductory material.
